初中there-be-句型講解

一對(duì)一中學(xué)教育機(jī)構(gòu)初中therebe句型用法及配套練習(xí)一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二：therebe句型的常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑問句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（thereis/are）、過去時(shí)(therewas/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)。如：There______aconcertthisevening.Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考點(diǎn)三：therebe句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthereB．a(chǎn)ren'tthereC．isn'titD．a(chǎn)rethere考點(diǎn)四：therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn’tD.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is注意事項(xiàng)：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.______________________________________________________________________________2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.______________________________________________________________________________II.對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空。()8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much()10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper()11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe()12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen()13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.havebeen()14.There_____afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhaveB．haveC．isgoingtobeD．has()15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave()17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething()19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A.beB.isC.areD.am()20.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have()24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere()26.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?____.A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn'tD.No,thereis()27.Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have()29.____isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()30.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()31.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door()32.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()33.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwichⅣ.漢譯英。34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開會(huì)。37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？39.桌子上放著什么？閱讀理解Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1．Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four2．Jack______.A．isaclosefriendofmineB．enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoonC．hasmanyclosefriendsD．enjoystalksintheroom3．Jackwasworriedbecause______.A．hewantedtoeatsomethingB．itwasSundayafternoonagainC．hewasnotfeelingwellD．hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalk4．Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.A．IshouldleavethehouseatonceB．helikedmyhatverymuchC．hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD．hewantedtohavearest5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?______.A．WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidn'tpayanyattentiontousB．WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn'tpayanyattentiontousC．WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJackD．WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem完形填空Waterisveryimportant1livingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbe2lifeonearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manneedswater,too.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodand