2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練 習(xí)（含答案）

《高考英語謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題》一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.______therightdirections,wefoundthesmallvillageeasily.A.GivenB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Giving2.Thewoman______bythewindowisourteacherofEnglish.A.sittingB.satC.issittingD.tosit3.______moreaboutthelocalculture,theexchangestudentsjoinedinthefolkdance.A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Learning4.Thereport______tomorrowisabouttheairpollutioninbigcities.A.beingsubmittedB.tobesubmittedC.submittedD.havingbeensubmitted5.______hiskey,hecouldn'tenterthehouseandhadtowaitoutside.A.LosingB.LostC.HavinglostD.Tolose6.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smellingB.smeltC.tosmellD.beingsmelled7.______inatrafficjamfortwohours,theyfinallyarrivedattheairport.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Havingcaught8.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.CheckB.CheckingC.TocheckD.Checked9.Withsomanythings______,Ican'tgotothepartytonight.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.beingdone10.______fromthehilltop,thetownlookslikeabeautifulpicture.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen11.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttogothereagain.A.HavingeatenB.EatenC.ToeatD.Eating12.Thehouse______lastyearisnowforsale.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt13.______toimprovehisEnglish,hereadsEnglishnovelseveryday.A.DeterminedB.DeterminingC.TodetermineD.Havingdetermined14.There'snoneed______himsincehewillcomebacksoon.A.tocallB.callingC.calledD.beingcalled15.Theman______intheaccidentwasrushedtothehospitalimmediately.A.injuringB.injuredC.toinjureD.beinginjured16.______bytheamazingscenery,thetouristsstoppedtotakepictures.A.AmazedB.AmazedC.ToamazeD.Havingamazed17.______isbelieving.A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen18.I'msorryfor______youwaitingforsolong.A.keepingB.keepC.keptD.beingkept19.______thechance,hewouldbecomeafamoussinger.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven20.______enoughexercisehelpsyoukeepfit.A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Havingtaken二、語法填空題（每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagenearamountain.Thevillagers,1.______(rely)onfarmingfortheirlivelihood,ledasimplebutpeacefullife.Oneday,ayoungmannamedTom,2.______(dream)offindingabetterwaytoirrigatethefields,decidedtoexplorethemountain.Hesetoffearlyinthemorning,3.______(carry)sometoolsandfood.Alongtheway,heencounteredmanydifficulties.Thepath,4.______(block)byfallentreesandbigrocks,washardtopass.ButTomdidn'tgiveup.Heclearedtheobstaclesonebyone,5.______(make)thewaysmoothagain.Finally,hereachedthetopofthemountainandfoundaclearspring.Overjoyed,hequicklyfiguredoutaplan6.______(bring)thewaterdowntothevillage.Hespentdays7.______(build)channelsandpipes,withthehelpofothervillagerswhowere8.______(inspire)byhisenthusiasm.ThankstoTom'sefforts,thewater9.______(flow)intothefieldssteadily,10.______(improve)theharvestandchangingthelifeofthevillagersforever.三、句子改寫題（每題5分，共25分）1.Asshewasexhaustedafteralongday'swork,Marywentstraighttobed.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________2.Theboywhowaspunishedbyhisteachercriedbitterly.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________3.Wehavealotofhomeworktodo,sowecan'tgoouttoplaynow.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞合并句子）____________________________________________________________________________4.Afterhehadgraduatedfromuniversity,hestartedhisownbusiness.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________5.Thefactorywhichproducescarsemploysthousandsofpeople.（用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫）____________________________________________________________________________四、寫作題（20分）請以“AMemorableSportsMeeting”為題，寫一篇100-120詞左右的短文。要求在文中恰當(dāng)使用謂語與非謂語動(dòng)詞，描述一次難忘的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉辦背景、精彩瞬間和你的感受。

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A過去分詞作條件狀語，“被給予正確方向”，we和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用Given。2.A現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“坐在窗邊的女人”，woman和sit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用sitting。3.C不定式作目的狀語，“為了了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，所以選Tolearn。4.B不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語，“明天要被提交的報(bào)告”，report和submit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表將來，用tobesubmitted。5.C現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，“丟了鑰匙之后”，強(qiáng)調(diào)lose動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，he和lose是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用Havinglost。6.A現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，“聞起來很香的花”，flowers和smell是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用smelling。7.A過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，“被困在交通堵塞中兩小時(shí)”，they和catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Caught。8.A祈使句+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，“仔細(xì)檢查你的作文，一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤就能避免”，所以用Check。9.A不定式作后置定語，“有許多事情要做”，things和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表將來，用todo。10.A過去分詞作條件狀語，“從山頂看”，thetown和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Seen。11.A現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，“之前在自助餐廳吃過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)eat動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，Tina和eat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Havingeaten。12.A過去分詞作后置定語，“去年建造的房子”，house和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用built。13.A過去分詞作原因狀語，“決心提高英語”，he和determine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Determined。14.A不定式作后置定語，“沒有必要給他打電話”，needtodosth.，所以用tocall。15.B過去分詞作后置定語，“在事故中受傷的男人”，man和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用injured。16.A過去分詞作原因狀語，“被驚人的景色吸引”，thetourists和amaze是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Amazed。17.B動(dòng)名詞作主語，“眼見為實(shí)”，Seeingisbelieving是固定表達(dá)。18.A動(dòng)名詞作賓語，“很抱歉讓你等了這么久”，for是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞keeping。19.A過去分詞作條件狀語，“如果被給予機(jī)會(huì)”，he和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用Given。20.A動(dòng)名詞作主語，“進(jìn)行足夠鍛煉幫助你保持健康”，Taking作主語。二、語法填空題1.relying現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，“依靠務(wù)農(nóng)為生”，villagers和rely是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.dreaming現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“夢想著找到更好灌溉田地方法的年輕人”，Tom和dream是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.carrying現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，“帶著一些工具和食物出發(fā)”，he和carry是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。4.blocked過去分詞作后置定語，“被倒下的樹和大石頭堵住的小路”，path和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5.making現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“清理障礙，結(jié)果使道路再次通暢”。6.tobring不定式作后置定語，“一個(gè)把水引到村子里的計(jì)劃”，表目的。7.building動(dòng)名詞作賓語，“花費(fèi)幾天時(shí)間建造渠道和管道”，spendtimedoingsth.。8.inspired過去分詞作后置定語，“被他的熱情鼓舞的其他村民”，villagers和inspire是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。9.flowed謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)，“水流進(jìn)田地”。10.improving現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，“改善了收成”，water和improve是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。三、句子改寫題1.Exhaustedafteralongday'swork,Marywentstraighttobed.2.Theboypunishedbyhisteachercriedbitterly.3.Havingalotofhomeworktodo,wecan'tgoouttoplaynow.4.Havinggraduatedfromuniversity,hestartedhisownbusiness.5.Thefactoryproducingcarsemploysthousandsofpeople.四、寫作題AMemorableSportsMeetingLastautumn,ourschoolheldasportsmeetingtoencouragestudentstoexerciseandenhanceteamwork.Theplaygro