人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 3第二課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教學(xué)課件

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.第二課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目錄課前預(yù)習(xí)01名師點(diǎn)撥02課堂小測(cè)03課后作業(yè)04課前預(yù)習(xí)此部分習(xí)題詳見獨(dú)立裝訂的《默寫本》。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成Unit3第二課時(shí)的練習(xí)題。名師點(diǎn)撥1.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)構(gòu)成方法舉例規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ertall→taller,short→shorter,high→higher以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-rfine→finer,large→larger,nice→nicer以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”,再加-erearly→earlier,easy→easier,funny→funnier續(xù)表構(gòu)成方法舉例規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-erbig→bigger,thin→thinner,fat→fatter多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加morecareful→morecareful,beautiful→morebeautiful不規(guī)則變化good/well→better,bad/badly→worse,many/much→more,little→less,far→farther(距離更遠(yuǎn))/further(距離更遠(yuǎn)；程度更深)2.形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)的用法（1）A+系動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.A和B一樣……。如：MaryisassmartasMike.瑪麗和邁克一樣聰明。（2）A+行為動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+B.A和B做某事一樣……。如：ShedoeshomeworkascarefullyasMike.她做作業(yè)和邁克一樣細(xì)心。3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的用法(1)兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，用than。如：Jimissmarterthanme,butIammorehard-workingthanhim.吉姆比我聰明，但是我比他勤奮。(2)比較的對(duì)象要一致。如：Myschoolbagisbiggerthanyours.我的書包比你的書包大。(物跟物比)IrunfasterthanJack.我跑得比杰克快。(人跟人比)(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可以用程度副詞修飾。修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞有:alittle(一點(diǎn))，alot/much/far(……得多)，even(甚至)等。如：YaoMingismuchtallerthanme.姚明比我高得多。Jackarrivedatschoolevenlaterthanmethismorning.今天早上杰克甚至比我更晚到學(xué)校。(4)比較級(jí)的句式。①The+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語).意為“越……,越……?！比纾篢heharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績(jī)就會(huì)越好。②比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)/moreandmore+原級(jí)(多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞)，意為“越來越……”。如：Winteriscoming.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.冬天來了，天氣變得越來越冷。Learningbecomesmoreandmoredifficultaswegetolder.隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越難。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan________(we).2.Jackgetsupmuch________(early)thanme.3.Theyplaythedrumsas________(good)asus.4.Mr.Smithloveshisjob.The________(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.5.Iwasshybefore,butI'm____________(outgoing)nowthanIwasthreeyearsago.

oursearlierwellbusierhappiermoreoutgoing二、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Myelderbrotheris______thanme.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest()2.IlearnEnglishas______asmyclassmates.A.hard B.hardest C.harder()3.Jayis______friendlierthanme.Heispopularinourclass.A.too B.so C.much

BAC()4.Herschoolbagisnewerthan______.A.me B.mine C.my()5.Jacksings______thantheotherboysinmyclass.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly

BB三、翻譯句子1.你運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，你就越健康。_______________________________________________2.我們的村莊變得越來越美麗。_______________________________________________3.我們的學(xué)校和他們的學(xué)校一樣大。_______________________________________________

Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou'llbe.Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ourschoolisasbigastheirs.課堂小測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Marydances________(well)thanLucy.2.Maryisas___________(outgoing)asLisa.3.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand___________(clear)inclass.betteroutgoingclearly4.Andypracticedhardandhe________(win)thefirstprizeinthematch.5.ItwasthefirsttimeformetobeintheEnglish______________(compete).woncompetition二、單項(xiàng)填空（語法專練）()6.Themoreyousmile,the______youwillbe.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest()7.Alicedoesherhomeworkas______asPeter.A.well B.better C.thebest()8.Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heis______tallerthanhismother.A.very B.much C.quiteBAB()9.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda______one.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest()10.—DoesWuQiangstudyas______asLiGuang？—No.LiGuangis______hard-workingthanWuQiang.A.harder;more B.hard;much C.hard;moreBC三、語法選擇 Davidlivedinasmalltownwithhisfamily.There__11__aboutonehundredpeopleinthetown.Thetownwasnotdifferent__12__othertowns.Childrentherewenttoschool,adultsthereworkedatthetown'sfactory,andnooneaskedanystrange(奇怪的)questions. ButDavidwasdifferent.Hewouldn'tlike__13__toschool.()11.A.are B.were C.was()12.A.up B.with C.from()13.A.going B.go C.togoBCCHewantedtoworkandhelphisfamily,buthe__14__wanttoworkatthetown'sfactory.Hewantedtoopenastorebyhimselfandmakemoney.Andhealwaysaskedsomestrangequestionslike“Whydoyoudothis?”and“Whydon'tyoudothat?” Everyonelaughedat__15__,buthisfriendOrlandothoughthewasamanwithalotofgoodideas.HelikedDavidandalwayshelpedhim.Sometimestheyhadafightwitheachother,__16__theystilllikedeachother.()14.A.didn't B.doesn't C.isn't()15.A.he B.him C.his()16.A.and B.so C.butABC Timegoesby,andDavidnowrunshisstores__17__thanmanypeopledo.Heworkshardandhasalotofstores.Hebecomes__18__verybusyman.Hedoesn'thave__19__timetogobacktohishometownnow.Butwhenheis