無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)（一）課件高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

最生動(dòng)的“無(wú)靈”主語(yǔ)句(一)運(yùn)用“無(wú)靈”主語(yǔ)句，能突出人物的心理、情感，使續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)言更加生動(dòng)形象、栩栩如生?！隼m(xù)寫(xiě)句式1(aburst/wave/surge/rush/ripple/sense/feelingof十)表情感狀態(tài)的名詞+有靈動(dòng)詞+sb.

表“某人感到……”或“一陣/一種……向某人襲來(lái)”用于該句式的有靈動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有:seize/takeholdof“抓住;攫住”;getthebetterof/defeat“擊垮”;sweep/flood/rushover“襲來(lái)”;creepupon“慢慢產(chǎn)生”;comeover“影響”;runthrough/passthrough“掠過(guò)”;swallow“吞噬;淹沒(méi)”;choke“使哽咽”;tear…intopieces“把……撕碎”;fail“使失望;有負(fù)于”等。有靈動(dòng)詞?是指那些表示有生命的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者發(fā)出的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。這些動(dòng)詞通常用于描述有生命的名詞，如人或動(dòng)物的行為或狀態(tài)。例如，動(dòng)詞如“witness”（目擊）、“desert”（拋棄）、“tell”（告訴）、“escape”（逃跑）等都是有靈動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＳ糜诿枋鲇猩膶?shí)體所執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)是指使用沒(méi)有生命的事物充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)成分?①Sufferinganddespair

defeated

me,andIfellsobbingonthedoorstep.痛苦和絕望擊垮了我，我倒在門(mén)階上哭泣?！逗?jiǎn)·愛(ài)》②Maryfeltawaveofanger

sweepover

her.瑪麗感到一陣憤怒。《秘密花園》③Thepolarbearcamenear.Horrorslowlycrepton

us.北極熊走近了?？謶致蛭覀円u來(lái)。(2020·浙江高考)(aburst/wave/surge/rush/ripple/sense/feelingof十)表情感狀態(tài)的名詞+有靈動(dòng)詞+sb.表“某人感到……”或“一陣/一種……向某人襲來(lái)”■續(xù)寫(xiě)句式2：主語(yǔ)是表示身體部位/音容笑貌的名詞+有靈動(dòng)詞這類(lèi)名詞有:face,eye,heart,hand,finger,laughter,smile,tears,voice等;動(dòng)詞有:brighten/lightup“照亮”;wellup“涌出”;spread/flashacross“浮現(xiàn)”;fillwith…“用……裝滿(mǎn)”;cloudover“顯得陰沉(恐懼、憤怒、憂愁等)”等。①M(fèi)yfingers

shookwithanger,sothatIcouldnotgoonsewing.我氣得手指發(fā)抖，沒(méi)法繼續(xù)縫了。(《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》)②Iwasrelievedwhenabright,sweetvoice

interruptedus.一個(gè)清亮甜美的聲音打斷了我們，我松了一口氣。(《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》)1.她站在門(mén)口，絕望得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Shestoodbythedoor,and

(主語(yǔ))choked

herwords.1.我抱著禮物，興奮得什么話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

Iheldthepresent,andexcitement

choked

mywords.

2.他一看到熟悉的字跡，便熱淚盈眶。Themomenthesawthefamiliarhandwriting,

(主語(yǔ))

(動(dòng)詞)inhiseyes.2.當(dāng)老人多年后回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，激動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。2.Whentheoldmanreturnedtohishometownaftersomanyyears,tearsofexcitement

welledupinhiseyes.despair/hopelessness(a.....feelingof十)表情感狀態(tài)的名詞+有靈動(dòng)詞+sb.

主語(yǔ)是表示身體部位/音容笑貌的名詞+有靈動(dòng)詞tearswelledup3.她慢慢走出屋子，內(nèi)疚和擔(dān)憂一陣陣涌上她的心頭。Sheslowlywalkedoutoftheroom,and

(主語(yǔ))

(動(dòng)詞)

herinwaves.3.他開(kāi)車(chē)駛過(guò)那座橋時(shí)，陣陣孤獨(dú)與痛苦涌上心頭。3.Lonelinessandgrief

rushed/flooded/came/sweptover

himinwaveswhenhedrovebythebridge.4.她焦慮不安，在比賽前突然失去了信心。

(主語(yǔ))

tore

herintopieces,andbeforethecompetitionher

(主語(yǔ))suddenly

(動(dòng)詞)her.4.她壓力很大。她想堅(jiān)持，卻鼓不起勇氣。guiltandworryflooded/swept/rushed/cameoverAnxietyconfidencedeserted/escaped/failed4.Stress

tore

herintopieces.Shewantedtoholdout,buthercourage

deserted/escaped/abandoned/failed

her.5.看到那頭可怕的狼，我嚇得喉嚨發(fā)緊，兩腿發(fā)軟。Atthesightofthefrighteningwolf,Ifeltsoscaredthat_(主語(yǔ))

(動(dòng)詞)and

(主語(yǔ))feltweak.5.看著那頭發(fā)怒的北極熊，我們嚇得心臟狂跳，兩腿發(fā)軟。5.Atthesightoftheangrypolarbearwefeltsoscaredthat