2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅣWriting學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5WhatanadventureSectionⅣWriting如何寫好故事性記敘文MyExperienceintheMorningFogFogisanaturalphenomenon.Itusuallyappearsinthemorning,whichmakespeoplecan'tseeclearly.ItisTuesdaytoday.Igotupveryearlytodosomejoggingasusual.WhenIgotoutofthebuilding,IfoundthatIwassurroundedbythefog.Ididn'tknowwhetherIwasinadreamornot,becauseeverythingwasnotclear.Thestreetlightsseemedfaraway,likestarsinthesky.Icouldn'tseeanythingoranybodythreemetersaway.Icouldonlyhearsomesounds.SuddenlyIheardthesoundofacar,butwhenthedriversawme,thecaralmostknockedmedown.It'stoodangerous,butIwassafe.Justmyhairwaswet.Themorningfogwasgraduallydisappearingwhenthesunroseintheeast.Allthethingswereclearagain.However,Icanneverforgetthisday.[布局]1．話題特點(diǎn)故事性記敘文是以敘事為主要方式、以寫人物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和事物發(fā)展改變?yōu)橹饕獌?nèi)容的一種文體。在寫作時(shí)，要把握好記敘文的六個(gè)要素，即五個(gè)W和一個(gè)H，時(shí)間(when)，地點(diǎn)(where)，人物(who)，事務(wù)(what)，緣由(why)和過(guò)程(how)。結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的故事性記敘文的結(jié)構(gòu)常分為三段：第一段：交代事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等要素。其次段：進(jìn)一步敘述發(fā)生了什么事以及如何發(fā)生的，在必要時(shí)可加入沖突，以達(dá)到故事高潮。第三段：結(jié)尾要盡量自然，做到水到渠成，可適當(dāng)談一下自己的感想，發(fā)表自己的看法，以達(dá)到升華文章主題的目的，但不宜過(guò)多。2．話題詞匯(1)hear聽(tīng)到(2)consider考慮(3)intend準(zhǔn)備(4)meet遇到(5)find發(fā)覺(jué)(6)adventure冒險(xiǎn)(7)experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(8)startout/off動(dòng)身(9)withoutdelay/hesitation毫不拖延/遲疑(10)learn...byheart記住3．話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分，變成你須要表達(dá)的意思)(1)Seeingthis/Hearingthis,Ieq\x(ranovertohim)assoonaspossible.望見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這種狀況，我盡快朝他跑了過(guò)去。(2)Iwastakingawalkeq\x(bythelake)wheneq\x(Isawaman)eq\x(falloffthebicycle).我正在湖邊漫步，這時(shí)我望見(jiàn)一個(gè)人從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。(3)Withouthesitation/Withoutaword,Idecidedtoeq\x(help)eq\x(him).二話沒(méi)說(shuō)，我確定去幫助他。(4)Whatsurprised/attracted/delightedusmostwasthateq\x(theskywassoclear).最使我們驚訝的(吸引我們的/使我們興奮的)是那里的天空這么晴朗。(5)Tiredaswewere,welearnedwhateq\x(wecouldn'tlearn)eq\x(inschool).盡管很累，但我們學(xué)到了在學(xué)校學(xué)不到的東西。(6)I'llneverforgetthedaywhich/thateq\x(wespent)eq\x(onthefarm).我恒久都不會(huì)遺忘在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的這天。某英文雜志欄目向讀者征集有關(guān)消費(fèi)者受廣告欺瞞而購(gòu)物的文章，請(qǐng)你參照以下四幅圖片，給該英文雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于你購(gòu)買照相機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：沖洗develop；膠卷film[遣詞]1．承諾________________2．在……前面________________3．出售________________4．不由自主做某事________________5．兩卷________________6．迫不及待去做某事________________7．照相________________8．驚訝________________9．出版；(照片)沖洗________________10．對(duì)……要明智________________[造句]1．完成句子(1)人們離不開廣告。Peope________________________advertisements.(2)廣告承諾便宜的商品和免費(fèi)的禮品。Advertisements______________________andfreegifts.(3)我買照相機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)很糟糕。I________________________________buyingacamera.(4)我走在街上，在一家商店前看到一則廣告。I________________inthestreetand____________________infrontofashop.(5)這則廣告說(shuō)這種照相機(jī)只賣20元。Theadvertisement________________thecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(6)我看到了迷人的價(jià)格，忍不住走進(jìn)商店買了一部相機(jī)和兩卷膠卷。Isawthe____________，and______________________theshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(7)我很興奮，迫不及待地邀請(qǐng)我的摯友去旁邊的公園拍照。IwassoexcitedthatI______________________invitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark.(8)我們玩得很快樂(lè)，在旁邊的公園里拍了許多照片。We________________________________andtooklotsofphotosinthenearbypark.(9)我被告知了事實(shí)，我的照片一張也沒(méi)有洗出來(lái)。I__________________thefactthatnoneofmyphotos________________.2．句式升級(jí)(10)用定語(yǔ)從句合并(1)(2)句Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisements________________cheapgoodsandfreegifts.(11)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫(4)并用現(xiàn)在分詞合并(4)(5)句______________________________________thestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.(12)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式改寫(6)句________________________________，Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.(13)用定語(yǔ)從句合并(7)(8)句IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,______________________________________andtooklotsofphotos.[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．confirmv.證明，證明confirm＋sth./that從句/wh-從句(尤指通過(guò)供應(yīng)更多證據(jù))證明beconfirmed________sb.被某人認(rèn)可________hasbeenconfirmed________...已確定/證明……confirmsb.________(belief/opinion/view)使某人確信信念/看法/觀點(diǎn)2．crowdn.人群(1)acrowd________(crowds________)一群(成群)……(2)crowd________one'smind涌入某人的腦海crowd________聚集在……四周；聚集crowd________(onsb.)(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海(3)________adj.擁擠的；擠滿的；充溢的becrowded________擠滿……；充溢著……3．a(chǎn)ttemptn.努力，嘗試(1)attempt________sth.嘗試做某事(2)makeanattempt________doingsth.試圖做某事________thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)________adj.未遂的4．thrilln.驚險(xiǎn)，刺激(1)It'sathrill________sth.因做某事而激烈athrill________doingsth.因做某事而激烈(2)________adj.特別興奮的________adj.驚險(xiǎn)的，扣人心弦的________n.驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)/電影5．injuryn.傷，損害do________injury________sb.損害某人beaninjury/injuries________sb./sth.是對(duì)某人/某物的損害6．chargen.主管，負(fù)責(zé)(1)free________charge＝________free免費(fèi)________charge________...掌管……；負(fù)責(zé)……(表狀態(tài))in/under________chargeof...在……掌管之下；由……照料________chargeof...掌管……；負(fù)責(zé)……(表動(dòng)作)(2)chargesb.somemoney________sth.因某事向某人收取……的費(fèi)用chargesb.________doing＝accusesb.________doing指控某人犯……罪becharged________...被控告……7．permitv.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可n.許可證(1)permitsb.sth.允許某人某事permitsb.________sth.允許某人做某事permit________sth.允許做某事(2)________n.允許，許可________one'spermission在某人的許可下/未經(jīng)某人的許可________one'spermission懇求/獲得某人的允許8．relatev.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)；講解并描述(1)relate...________...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起relatesth.________sb.向某人敘述/講解并描述某事relate________...和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；理解(2)________adj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的berelated________...和……有關(guān)的；和……有聯(lián)系的(3)________n.關(guān)系in/withrelation________關(guān)于________n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系9．a(chǎn)stonishv.使驚訝，使驚異(1)________astonishessb.________...令某人感到驚訝的是……________astonishessb.is...使某人驚訝的是……(2)________adj.驚訝的(多修飾人)beastonished________...對(duì)……感到驚異beastonished________sth.做某事感到驚異beastonishedthat...對(duì)……感到驚異________adj.令人驚訝的(多修飾物)(3)________n.驚異，驚訝________one'sastonishment讓某人感到驚異的是________astonishment驚異地10．distinguishv.看清；認(rèn)出(1)distinguish________...________...區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish...________...使……有別于……distinguish________(as...)(作為……)表現(xiàn)突出distinguishoneself________...某人因……而突出(2)________adj.卓越的；聞名的；杰出的bedistinguished________...因……而出名11．surroundv.環(huán)繞，圍繞(1)surroundsb./sth.________sb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurrounded________...被……包圍(2)________adj.四周的________n.環(huán)境12．____________使……成為焦點(diǎn)13．____________轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn)14．____________在……前面；提前；領(lǐng)先；賽過(guò)Ⅱ.教材原句1．Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,________________________________，________.對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，攀登珠峰是一次別出心裁的體驗(yàn)，讓一些人感到弱小，另一些人則感到強(qiáng)大。2．Researchalso________________ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.探討表明：我們想去找尋刺激的愿望是和我們期盼能夠從結(jié)果中獲得多少聯(lián)系在一起的。3．________NedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping,AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventuresinthenewunderwaterworld.尼德蘭只想著如何逃脫，而阿羅納克期和孔塞伊被水下的精彩歷險(xiǎn)所吸引。4．________________thecalmsurfaceofthesea.我的頭上是安靜的海面。Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．You'dbetterasktheteacherfor________(permit)toleavebeforeyougo.2．There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.3．Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwomanseizedherhandbag,rushinginto________crowd.4．Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________thefirstattempt.5．Don'tlet________(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.6．Isitheoryouwhoareincharge________thejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?7．Unconsciousofthedangerahead________her,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.8．Gone________(be)thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.9．Thetinyfireinthestove________(gradual)dieddown,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.10．Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrygotajob.eq\x(溫馨提示：請(qǐng)完成Unit5單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè))SectionⅣWriting[遣詞]1．promise2.infrontof3.onsale4.can'thelpdoingsth.5.tworollsof6.can'twaittodosth.7.takephotos8.besurprised9．comeout10.besmartabout[造句]1．(1)cannotgetawayfrom(2)promisecheapgoods(3)hadaverybadexperienceof(4)waswalking;sawanadvertisement(5)saysthat(6)attractiveprices;couldn'thelpentering(7)couldn'twaitto(8)hadagoodtime(9)wastold;cameout2．(10)whichpromise(11)WhenIwaswalkingin(12)Seeingtheattractiveprices(13)wherewehadagoodtime[成篇]Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisementswhichpromisecheapgoodsandfreegifts.Ihadaverybadexperienceofbuyingacamera.LastWednesday,whenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawanadvertisementinfrontofashopsayingthatthecameraswereonsaleforonly20yuaneach.Seeingtheattractiveprices,Icouldn'thelpenteringtheshoptobuyonecameraandtworollsoffilms.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoinvitemyfriendstotakephotosinthenearbypark,wherewehadagoodtimeandtooklotsofphotos.Afterthat,Isentthefilmstoashoptobedeve