2024年高考二輪復習-名詞性從句課件

教材高中英語人教版高三二輪復習

名詞性從句找出句中的名詞性從句1.Whatendswelliswell.2.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.3.Youarewhatyoueat.4.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.5.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudidaslongasyouloveme.aslongasyouloveme>BackstreetBoys6.Whatisdonecan’tbeundone.名詞性從句的引導詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞1.that無詞義，不做成分引導賓語從句時可省略2.whether；if

缺是否，用whetherasif/asthough

；

because

有詞義，不作成分,表語從句1.what,who,whom,whose,which;2.whoever/whomever,whatever,whichever有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語when,where,how,why有詞義，做狀語

Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.

WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別

Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyof

exerciseisverygood.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.

定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句常見其它同位語從句Wordcame

thathehadbeenabroad.Asayinggoes

thatpracticemakesperfect.Wordcamethat…消息傳來說…Newscamethat…消息傳來說…Astorygoesthat…傳說…Asayinggoesthat…有句諺語說…Asasayinggoes,定語從句同位語從句1.同位語從句一般修飾抽象名詞。例如：fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion，belief,wishpromise，plan，order,evidence等2.形式通常為：抽象名詞+that+陳述句（that不可省略）3.特殊引導詞：whether、what、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why、how注:在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導同位語從句.Ihavenoidea_______hehasgone.Ihavenoidea________hedidit.Ihavenoidea________hedid.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomehere.Thereispossibility_______,in21stcentury,AIwilltaketheplaceofhumaninmanyfileds.(1)what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當句子成分，可作主語、表語和賓語；(2)what引導名詞性從句時，可表示“……的事情或東西；……的人或樣子；所……的地方等”；③Ilivedin______youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______wenowknowasCalifornia.沒有人確切地知道第一批人是什么時候到達我們現(xiàn)在所知道的加利福尼亞的。(2)似乎過了幾個世紀，我終于看到他出現(xiàn)了，額頭上大汗淋漓。Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies,Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforeheadsweatingheavily.

what對比what與that高考鏈接：2569101217________impressedmemostwasheruniqueteachingmethod.________the19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhouattractedallthepeople’sattention.what/who/which等含疑問意義；whatever=anythingthat;任何---的事whoever=anyonewho;

任何人whichever=anythingthat任何一個1.Itisunwiseforparentstogivechildren________theywant.2.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

Whatever/NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilldoinmypower.區(qū)別what與whatever;who與whoever;which與whicheverwhat與whatever歸納：“疑問詞+ever”可以引導名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句;“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導狀語從句。主語從句讓步狀語從句whateverwhat與how1.Youcan’timagine_______difficultitisforhertocompletethetask.2.Youcan’timagine_______difficultyshehascompletingthetask.1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken

______unknown.（be）2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.（be）3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest________unknown.（be）4.Whathewantsmost_________stayingwithhisfamily.（be）

Whattheyneed_______masks(口罩).（be）考點四：主謂一致主語從句作主語時，大