專題27【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）【含答案解析】

《2025年新八省新高考英語(yǔ)滿分通關(guān)練》專題27【匯編】新八省期中閱讀理解新聞報(bào)道通關(guān)16篇（滿分攻略+八省名校模擬）解析版（山西、河南、陜西、內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、寧夏、青海）新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道滿分作答解題妙招一、新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解思維導(dǎo)圖新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇特點(diǎn)近年來(lái)，英美國(guó)家主流媒體已經(jīng)成為全國(guó)各省市高考閱讀理解命題文章的主流題源，如《時(shí)代》、《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》、《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》等。命題文章話題涵蓋廣泛，有關(guān)于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)文報(bào)道，有社會(huì)生活中發(fā)生的大小事件，還有個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷趣聞。新聞?lì)愓Z(yǔ)篇在寫作手法上遵循的原則是“keepitshortandsimple”，簡(jiǎn)稱KISS原則。高考所選取的新聞?lì)愇恼轮饕扇　皩?dǎo)語(yǔ)（lead）——主體（body）——結(jié)尾（end）”的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。新聞?lì)愓Z(yǔ)篇有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.主題明確突出新聞?lì)愇恼碌膬?nèi)容圍繞某個(gè)新聞事件或人物展開(kāi)，文章主題經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用簡(jiǎn)明生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言將新聞最具價(jià)值、最新鮮的內(nèi)容或典型例子放在開(kāi)頭，引出文章主題。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分通常能全部或部分回答who、what、when、where、why、how等問(wèn)題。正文主要是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分所提供的主題信息的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行解釋和深化，此部分以記敘或者說(shuō)明為主。結(jié)尾再一次總結(jié)中心思想，以強(qiáng)調(diào)、啟發(fā)、或號(hào)召等方式結(jié)束，也有的新聞文章沒(méi)有明顯的結(jié)束語(yǔ)。2.信息準(zhǔn)確客觀新聞報(bào)道強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，一般以第三人稱為主，客觀報(bào)道事實(shí)、描述事件或陳述觀點(diǎn)。所提供的細(xì)節(jié)信息，如時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)、因果等都有明確的出處或來(lái)源。作者一般不表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，而是通過(guò)引語(yǔ)，包括直接和間接引語(yǔ)，來(lái)陳述相關(guān)人士的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔風(fēng)趣新聞?lì)愓Z(yǔ)篇既要做到觀點(diǎn)明確，又要做到表達(dá)有力和敘述生動(dòng)，因此十分講究語(yǔ)言的趣味性，用濃縮的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容。用詞平實(shí)易懂，精煉簡(jiǎn)潔。三、新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解解題策略1.瀏覽文章，判斷文體考生在做閱讀理解題時(shí)一定要有“文體意識(shí)”，即結(jié)合文章體裁的文體特征，緊扣主旨理解文章。具體到新聞?lì)愇捏w，首先通過(guò)新聞獨(dú)有的語(yǔ)篇特征，如導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、信息源等，判斷是否是新聞?lì)愓Z(yǔ)篇。然后，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和題型特點(diǎn)可以去文章相應(yīng)部分尋找答案，這樣可以節(jié)約時(shí)間、有的放矢。例如：文章主旨、寫作意圖題一般對(duì)應(yīng)文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分。2.利用導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，掌握核心導(dǎo)語(yǔ)往往包括了新聞最具價(jià)值的內(nèi)容，與主旨密切相關(guān)，是對(duì)新聞事件本質(zhì)、新聞人物的突出特點(diǎn)和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象背后的原因等最凝練的概括，是寫作意圖題、主旨大意題的重要判斷依據(jù)。例如：2020全國(guó)高考III卷C篇，探討了英國(guó)社會(huì)中由于多方壓力，一家人幾代同堂的現(xiàn)狀。第31題“Whatisthetextmainlyabout?”就是導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的側(cè)面考查。通過(guò)結(jié)合下文的例子和數(shù)據(jù)分析，我們知道這種選擇多是同住一室的家庭越來(lái)越多，因此全文講述的是人們居住方式的一種新的趨勢(shì)。3.深入細(xì)節(jié)，定位分析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題是新聞?lì)愓Z(yǔ)篇的主要考查題型，做題時(shí)考生要有“題目意識(shí)”，即由題干關(guān)鍵詞把握命題意圖和答題要點(diǎn)，解題時(shí)多使用“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”或者“綜合歸納”兩種方法。多數(shù)情況下，選項(xiàng)會(huì)對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，即原文信息的另外一種表達(dá)。相反，選項(xiàng)中如果出現(xiàn)了原文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞句，應(yīng)當(dāng)引起警覺(jué)，謹(jǐn)防受到“偷梁換柱”的迷惑干擾。有時(shí)候細(xì)節(jié)散落在多個(gè)句子，或者在不同段落中都有提到，考生應(yīng)該分析事件之間的關(guān)聯(lián)、人物與事件的關(guān)聯(lián)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象背后的原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)聯(lián)等等，進(jìn)行綜合歸納。如果是以記敘為主，則需要抓住“何人、何時(shí)、何為、何因、何果”幾要素，這幾大要素也是題目的著眼點(diǎn)。4.結(jié)合主旨，理解引語(yǔ)引語(yǔ)是新聞?lì)愇恼轮械狞c(diǎn)睛之筆，用來(lái)體現(xiàn)作者或者文中相關(guān)方面的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)，用來(lái)佐證支撐主旨。在答題時(shí)要有“語(yǔ)境意識(shí)”，即聯(lián)系文章主旨和上下文語(yǔ)境分析判斷作者的寫作意圖或者說(shuō)話人的情感態(tài)度。新八省期中新八省期中名校模擬試題【八省期中匯編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道01】（24-25高三上·寧夏·階段練習(xí)）Chinaupsrectificationof‘fancircle’culturewhichdistortsminors’values,endangerssocialgovernanceChina’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.Somefanswhoengageinfrequentverbalabusewithsupportersofothercelebrities,orblindlydefendingtheirscandal-riddenidolshaverecentlypromptedheatedcriticismonlineagainstsuchfandomculture,whichisfearedtoposeagreatdangertothedevelopmentoftheyounggenerationandthemainstreamvalues,ideologicalsecurityandsocialgovernance.TheCyberspaceAdministrationofChina(CAC)publishedanoticeonFridayonitswebsiteaskingprovincialofficestoheightentheeffortstorectifythefancirclechaosandmakeentertainment-relatedplatformsperformtheirdutiestowardoffirrationalidolworshipping.TheCACspecified10measures,urgingenhancedsenseofurgencytoimprovethefancircleculturetosafeguardonlinepoliticalandideologicalsecurity,andsupervisetheplatformstoimplementthemeasures.Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.BeforeFriday’snotice,theCACinmid-JuneandJulyhavelaunchedcampaignstargetingsickfancirclesculturethatadverselyaffectedadolescence.TheCAConFridayalsopublishedadraftsetofrulesonalgorithmservices,urgingtransparencyandauthenticityofstatisticsanddatabeputtogooduse.Observersbelievedthedraftalsoservestocleansetheentertainmentindustrygiventherealityofplatformsandidolagenciescolludingtomanipulaterankings.OnAugust6,China’smajorsocialmediaplatformWeiboannouncedtheremovalofthe“starpowerlist,”wherefansspentlargeamountsoftime,moneyandenergytokeeptheiridolsonahigherposition.SearchenginesBaiduand360alsoshelvedtheirsimilarlistsof“starsinfluencers.”WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.Inrecentweeks,dozensofmobilephoneappsthatcanbeusedforfanfundraising,trackingidols’activitiesandliftingidol’srankingsondifferentlistswereremovedfromappstores.Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Toprovidedetailsonataxfraudcase.B．Topromoteanewsocialmediaplatform.C．Toannounceacelebrity’supcomingconcert.D．Toinformreadersaboutnewregulationsonfanculture.2．WhatspecificactiondidWeibotakeaccordingtothearticle?A．Itlaunchedanew“starpowerlist.”B．Itbeganafundraisingcampaignforcelebrities.C．Itremovedpostsandpublishedaccountinformation.D．Itincreasedthevisibilityofidolrankings.3．HowdidtheCAC’snewrulesaimtoimprovefancircleculture?A．Byencouragingverbaldisputesamongfans.B．Bypromotingidolworshiponentertainmentplatforms.C．Byincreasingtheamountofmoneyfanscanspendonidols.D．Byeliminatingrankinglistsandmanagingfangroupactivities.4．WhatadditionalmeasuredidChinataketoaddressissuesintheentertainmentindustry?A．Issuingafinetoactressesfortaxfraud.B．Banningallfan-relatedapps.C．Promotingnewcelebrityendorsements.D．Expandingthelistoftopcelebrities.【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)加強(qiáng)整頓娛樂(lè)行業(yè)粉絲圈文化的措施。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“China’scyberspaceregulatoronFridayenhancedrectificationwithspecificmeasuresoverthesickpartsof“fancircle”cultureintheentertainmentindustry,tacklingthelong-controversialmovesbyteenagefansthatblindlyidolizecelebrities,excessivelyspendmoneyontheir“idols,”andexcludeothers,asdistortedvalueswithinthecircleshavealsobredcyberbullyingandillegalfundraising.(周五，中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)加強(qiáng)了對(duì)娛樂(lè)業(yè)“粉絲圈”文化病態(tài)部分的整改，采取了具體措施，解決了青少年粉絲盲目崇拜名人、在“偶像”上過(guò)度花錢、排斥他人的長(zhǎng)期有爭(zhēng)議的行為，因?yàn)槿?nèi)扭曲的價(jià)值觀也滋生了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和非法集資)”可推知，文章主要討論中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)“粉絲圈”文化的新規(guī)整，目的是為了糾正未成年人扭曲的價(jià)值觀和治理社會(huì)秩序。由此可推知，本文的目的是向讀者介紹粉絲文化的新規(guī)定。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段“WeibohasbeendeleteingverbalabusepostsandpublishinginformationofaccountsuspensionsweeklysinceJunetotackleverbalabuseandrumorsconcerningfancircles.(自6月以來(lái)，微博一直在刪除辱罵帖子，并每周發(fā)布賬戶被暫停的信息，以應(yīng)對(duì)辱罵和有關(guān)粉絲圈的謠言)”可知，微博刪除了辱罵性帖子并發(fā)布了賬戶停用信息。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Themeasuresincludecancellingallrankinglistsofentertainments,barringforumsthatpickfightsandleadtochaos,andrequestingagenciestobetterguidefangroups.(這些措施包括取消所有娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的排名，禁止選擇打架和導(dǎo)致混亂的論壇，并要求機(jī)構(gòu)更好地指導(dǎo)粉絲群體)”可知，新規(guī)通過(guò)取消排名列表和管理粉絲群體活動(dòng)來(lái)改進(jìn)粉絲圈文化。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theenhancedmeasuresonfancirclescomealongsidethepunishmentofwrongdoingentertainers,includinga299millionyuan($46.27million)fineonactressZhengShuangfortaxfraud,asChinaisdeterminedtocleansetheindustryofbadinfluences.(在加強(qiáng)對(duì)粉絲圈的措施的同時(shí)，還對(duì)不法藝人進(jìn)行了懲罰，包括對(duì)女演員鄭爽處以2.99億元人民幣（4627萬(wàn)美元）的稅務(wù)欺詐罰款，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)決心清除該行業(yè)的不良影響)”可知，中國(guó)對(duì)娛樂(lè)行業(yè)問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)措施包括對(duì)稅務(wù)欺詐的演員處以罰款。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道02】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(殘酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyearsHemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanasset(資產(chǎn))thathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康復(fù))wasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Lostweight. B．Camebacktothetop.C．Becamefamousinstantly. D．Droppedoutofthecompetition.2．WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A．Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B．Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C．Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D．Hecan’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.3．WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A．Nopain,nogain. B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Morehaste,lessspeed. D．Timewaitsfornoman.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis B．ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC．ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport D．TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了吳易昺奪得了ATP巡回賽冠軍，創(chuàng)中國(guó)網(wǎng)球新歷史。1．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后“afterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.(吳易昺在18歲時(shí)贏得美國(guó)公開(kāi)賽青少年組比賽后，成為了首位贏得重要青少年錦標(biāo)賽冠軍的中國(guó)人，這使得人們對(duì)這位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在這項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期由女性主導(dǎo)的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中改變中國(guó)男網(wǎng)的命運(yùn))”可知，18歲的吳易昺贏得了美國(guó)男子公開(kāi)賽冠軍，改變了中國(guó)男網(wǎng)的命運(yùn)，一下子變得很有名，劃線詞與C項(xiàng)Becamefamousinstantly“瞬間成名”意義相近。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhim.tobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.(然而，男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的殘酷性質(zhì)很快給了這位冉冉升起的新星一個(gè)艱難的教訓(xùn)。由于肘部、腰部、肩膀和手腕的多次受傷，吳易昺被迫遠(yuǎn)離ATP巡回賽近三年之久)”可知，因?yàn)閰⒓勇殬I(yè)網(wǎng)球殘酷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，使得吳易昺受傷嚴(yán)重，這迫使他離開(kāi)ATP巡回賽近三年。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehabwasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”(“回顧過(guò)去，我覺(jué)得如果沒(méi)有過(guò)去幾年的起伏，我就不會(huì)站在這里。我把所有的挫折和掙扎視為一種財(cái)富，它幫助我現(xiàn)在在心理上更加成熟，”吳易昺說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)然有很多懷疑的聲音，因?yàn)槲易隽耸中g(shù)，而且康復(fù)進(jìn)展并不順利。今天的冠軍是對(duì)所有努力和支持我的人的一種回報(bào)”)”可知，吳易昺認(rèn)為過(guò)去的挫折和努力是成功的必要條件，即一份耕耘，一份收獲。故選A。4．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及第一段“OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.(2023年2月13日，吳易昺創(chuàng)造了歷史，在達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽上經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)激烈的三盤決賽擊敗約翰·伊斯內(nèi)爾，成為首位奪得ATP冠軍的中國(guó)男子選手)”可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易昺成為首位奪得ATP冠軍的中國(guó)男子選手，創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)網(wǎng)球的新歷史，故D項(xiàng)“中國(guó)第一個(gè)男子ATP冠軍”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道03】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·期中）It’slessfurrythanatraditionalcompanion,butasix-leggedChineserobot“guidedog”couldonedayhelpvision-impaired(視覺(jué)受損的)peoplelivewithmoreindependence,accordingtoitsresearchdevelopmentteaminShanghai.Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(導(dǎo)航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.Italsohassixlegs,whichtheresearcherssayhelpitwalksmoothlyandwithmaximumstability.MarriedcoupleLiFei,41,andZhuSibin,42,areamongthevisuallyimpairedpeoplehelpingtheJiaoTongUniversityteamtesttherobotusingChinese-languagecommands.“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone,”Lisaid.Robotguidedogsareunderdevelopmentinothercountries,includingAustraliaandBritain,butChinahasacriticalshortageoftraditionalguidedogs.“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringinShanghai.Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Icanmass-producetheminthesamewayascars,soitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.1．Whydoestheauthormention“trafficlightsignals”inparagraph2?A.Topredicttrafficrulesinthefuture.B.Todemonstratethefunctionoftherobotdog.C.Tostresstheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.D.Toshowtheadvantageoftraditionalguidedogs.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserobotguidedog?A.Ithasfourlegs. B.Itishardtokeepstable.C.Ithaspassedthefieldtest. D.ItiswiderthananEnglishBulldog.3.WhatisLiFei’sattitudetotherobotdog?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstrytotellus?A.Itiseasytotraintraditionalguidedogs. B.Chinahasenoughtraditionalguidedogs.C.Robotguidedogswillhaveabigmarket. D.ProfessorGaowantstomass-producecars.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)明的機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Therobotdog,whichiscurrentlybeingfield-tested,isabletonavigate(導(dǎo)航)itsphysicalenvironmentviacamerasandsensors,includingrecognizingtrafficlightsignals,whichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletodo.(這只機(jī)器狗目前正在接受實(shí)地測(cè)試，它能夠通過(guò)攝像頭和傳感器在物理環(huán)境中導(dǎo)航，包括識(shí)別交通燈信號(hào)，這是傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬無(wú)法做到的)”可知，作者提到“交通信號(hào)燈”是為了說(shuō)明機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬不同于傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬的功能。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“RoughlythesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,itcancommunicatebylisteningandspeakingwithavisuallyimpairedoperatorwithAI-technologyintegratedinitsvoicerecognition,routeplanningcapabilitiesandtrafficlightrecognition.(它的大小和英國(guó)斗牛犬差不多，但比斗牛犬寬一點(diǎn)，它可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別、路線規(guī)劃和紅綠燈識(shí)別等人工智能技術(shù)，與視力受損的操作員進(jìn)行交流)”可知，中國(guó)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬比英國(guó)斗牛犬的體型寬一些。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段LiFei提到的“IfthisrobotguidedogcomesontothemarketandIcoulduseit,atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone(如果這只機(jī)器導(dǎo)盲犬上市，我可以使用它，至少它可以解決我獨(dú)自旅行的一些問(wèn)題)”可推斷，李飛對(duì)機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的態(tài)度是“支持的”。故選C。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InChina,therearejustover400guidedogsforalmost20millionblindpeople(在中國(guó)，只有400多只導(dǎo)盲犬為近2000萬(wàn)盲人服務(wù))”和最后一段“Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs.Unlikethosedogs,whichwillalwaysbelimitedinsupplyduetothenaturallimitationsofbreedingandtheintensetrainingrequired,Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.(世界上可能有數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的人需要導(dǎo)盲犬。由于繁殖的自然限制和需要的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練，這些狗的供應(yīng)總是有限的，高說(shuō)，機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬的生產(chǎn)是可以規(guī)?；?，特別是在中國(guó)這樣的主要制造業(yè)中心)”可知，最后兩段主要提到傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬存在不足，而機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬可以在制造上規(guī)?；瑥亩鉀Q導(dǎo)盲犬短缺的問(wèn)題，因此機(jī)器人導(dǎo)盲犬具有很大的市場(chǎng)前景。故選C?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道03】（24-25高三上·內(nèi)蒙古錫林郭勒盟·期中）Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearthquakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.1.HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.2.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.3.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.4.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了利用人工智能預(yù)測(cè)地震的新方法，該方法在試驗(yàn)中展現(xiàn)出較高的準(zhǔn)確性，為地震預(yù)測(cè)領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了希望。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.(經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后，人工智能通過(guò)在地球的背景隆隆聲中監(jiān)聽(tīng)即將到來(lái)的地震跡象來(lái)提供預(yù)測(cè)。)”可知，人工智能通過(guò)分析地球上的背景隆隆聲來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)地震。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(這項(xiàng)工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)地震預(yù)測(cè)研究的一個(gè)里程碑。)”以及“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(這只是幾毫秒的問(wèn)題，你唯一能控制的就是你的準(zhǔn)備程度。即使有70%的準(zhǔn)確率，這也是一個(gè)巨大的結(jié)果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟(jì)和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準(zhǔn)備工作。)”可知，本段中，AlexandrosSavvaidis打算展示的是發(fā)展人工智能預(yù)測(cè)地震的意義。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德克薩斯州測(cè)試人工智能，因?yàn)榈驴怂_斯大學(xué)的BureauTexNet擁有300個(gè)地震臺(tái)站和超過(guò)六年的連續(xù)記錄，使其成為實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目的的理想地點(diǎn)。)”可知，后續(xù)研究的重點(diǎn)是在德克薩斯州的不同地點(diǎn)測(cè)試人工智能。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.(這項(xiàng)工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)地震預(yù)測(cè)研究的一個(gè)里程碑。)”以及第四段“Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.(雖然尚不清楚同樣的方法是否適用于其他地點(diǎn)，但研究人員相信，如果在具有可靠地震跟蹤網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地區(qū)使用，他們的人工智能算法可以產(chǎn)生更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)工作是一個(gè)里程碑，人工智能算法可以產(chǎn)生更準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè)，由此可知地震預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的，并且發(fā)展前景是充滿希望的。故選D?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道04】（24-25高二上·四川綿陽(yáng)·階段練習(xí)）ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreaming(在線播放)serviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers(訂戶).Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide."We’reofftoagoodstartin2024,”thecompanysaid.Itsshares(股票)dropped2%yesterday,however,afterrisingbyalmostathirdsinceJanuary.ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(￡7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(凈收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.Netflixpioneeredthestreamingrevolution.Hollywood’sestablishedgiants,fromDisneytoWarnerBros,arestillstrugglingtocatchupandturnaprofitontheirowncompetitordigitalservices.Agrowthinsubscribersearlyinthepandemicpausedin2022aslimitswerelifted.ButsharesinNetflixhaveincreasedoverthepasttwoyearsasitshoredupgrowthbyforbiddingpassword-sharingandintroducingacheaperlevelofitsservice,withadvertisements.Netflixhasalsobroadenedtoliveevents,includingcoverageofWorldWrestlingEntertainment,andvideogaming.InalettertoinvestorsonWednesdaynight,thecompanyannounceditwouldstopreportinghowmanymembersithasfromnextyear.Asithasregainedmomentum(發(fā)展勢(shì)頭)followingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers，arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;makeiteasierforuserstofindnewseries;andbuilditsad-fundedlevelintoa“moremeaningfulcontributor”toitsbusiness.1.WhatdoweknowaboutNetflix?A.Itsnetincomejumped15%to$2.3bn. B.Ithas9.3millionsubscribersintheworld.C.Itsprofitsroseby$9.4bninthefirstquarter. D.Itisthebiggeststreamingserviceworldwide.2.Whydidthecompanysay“We’reofftoagoodstartin2024”?A.Itpioneeredthegreatstreamingchangeinthefirst3months.B.Itsgrowthinsubscriberspausedafterthelimitswerelifted.C.Itgainedmoresubscribersandmoreprofitsinthefirstquarter.D.Itssharesdropped2%yesterdayafterfallingbyalmostathird.3.Whydoesthecompanyplantostopreportinghowmanysubscribersithas?A.Ithasreportedwrongnumbersinthepastyears.B.Itisaddictedtovideogamingandhurtingitsusers.C.Itlostsomanyusersinthefirst3monthsworldwide.D.Itwantstohighlightitsmoreimportantfinancialparts.4.WhatwillNetflixdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itwillimprovethevarietyandqualityoftheirproducts.B.Itwantstomakeiteasiertofindmorenewprofits.C.Ithastomakesalesgrowupto15%duringthisquarter.D.Itintendstoachieveunhealthylongtermgrowth.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Netflix在2024年初的訂戶和利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)情況，以及其未來(lái)的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告策略調(diào)整。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ProfitsatNetflixhaveincreasedastheworld’slargeststreamingserviceaddedmillionsofsubscribers.(隨著全球最大的流媒體服務(wù)Netflix增加了數(shù)百萬(wàn)用戶，其利潤(rùn)也有所增加)”可知，Netflix是全球最大的流媒體服務(wù)公司。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Theentertainmentgiantadded9.3millionnewviewersinthelatestquarter—morethanexpectedbyanalystsonWallStreet—leavingitwitharecord269.6millionworldwide.(這家?jiàn)蕵?lè)巨頭在最近一個(gè)季度增加了930萬(wàn)新觀眾，超過(guò)了華爾街分析師的預(yù)期，使其全球觀眾人數(shù)達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的2.696億)”以及第四段的“ProfitsatNetflixrose15%to$9.4bn(￡7.7bn)inthethreemonthsto31March.Netincome(凈收入)jumped79%to$2.3bnoverthesameperiod.(截至3月31日的三個(gè)月里，Netflix的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了15%，達(dá)到94億美元（77億英鎊）。同期，凈收入增長(zhǎng)79%，達(dá)到23億美元)”可推知，Netflix在2024年第一季度增加了更多的訂戶和利潤(rùn)，所以公司說(shuō)有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)局。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Asithasregainedmomentumfollowingitspost-pandemicgrowthstruggles,NetflixhasbeentryingtodirectWallStreet’sfocusawayfromitssubscribergrowthnumbers,arguingthatotherfinancialthingsincludingsalesweremoreimportant.(隨著Netflix在疫情后的增長(zhǎng)困境中重新獲得動(dòng)力，它一直試圖將華爾街的注意力從其用戶增長(zhǎng)數(shù)字上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)，認(rèn)為包括銷售在內(nèi)的其他財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題更重要)”可知，Netflix計(jì)劃停止報(bào)告訂戶數(shù)量是因?yàn)樗霃?qiáng)調(diào)其他更重要的財(cái)務(wù)部分。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forecastingsalesgrowthofupto15%thisyear,thecompanysaidtoachieve“healthy”long-termgrowthitwillneedto“improvethevarietyandquality”ofmovies,showsandgamesonitsplatform;(該公司預(yù)測(cè)今年的銷售額增長(zhǎng)率將高達(dá)15%，并表示要實(shí)現(xiàn)“健康”的長(zhǎng)期增長(zhǎng)，需要在其平臺(tái)上“提高電影、節(jié)目和游戲的種類和質(zhì)量)”可知，Netflix將會(huì)改善其產(chǎn)品的種類和質(zhì)量。故選A?！景耸∑谥袇R編·閱讀·新聞報(bào)道05】（24-25高三上·四川·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）InsideBaiduren,whichlooksbyoutwardappearanceslikeacafe,relativesofthedeadcantellthestaffstoriesthattheymaynotbeabletosharewithfriendsandfamilyforanynumberofreasons.“Ourjobinitiallywasfuneralplanningandhandlingrelatedaffairsforcustomers,”saidShiXiaolin,leaderofwhatBadiruencallsthe“l(fā)ifeexperiencingproject”.“Afterafewyears,wefeltthatwewantedtomakeabreakthroughintheindustrybecausetherearestillsomanyprejudicesaboutfuneralhomes,”heexplained.Thatwasobviousfromthestart.Shiandhisteamhaddifficultyfindingalandlordwillingtorenttoafuneralparlor(殯儀館).Intheend,thesitetheyfoundwasinHongkouDistrict,amere10-minutewalkfromBaoxingFuneralParlor,oneofthelargestundertakersinShanghai.TheBaidurensalonisdecoratedinamodernstyle,withsoftlightingthatcontrastswithtraditionalfuneralhomes.“Apartfromthosewhowanttopourtheirheartsout,wealsoreceivefamilieswhowanttodiscussfuneralaffairsinamorerelaxed,comfortingenvironment,”ShitoldShanghaiDaily.TheBaidurensalonlookslikeacommoncafe,butmanypeoplecomeheretopourouttheirheartsabouttheirperceptionsoflifeanddeath.ThesalonhasbeenmorepopularthantheteamexpectedsinceitssoftopeninginlateFebruary.Inthepastmonth,theteamhaslistenedtoalotofstories—fromsurvivorswhocan’tseemtoacceptthelossofalovedone,tosurvivorsstillinshockoveradeaththatoccurredbyaccident.Inturn,staffoftenrelatetheirownstoriesofsorrow.Thesalon,fromthestandpointofbothstaffandcustomers,pointstoachangeinhowpeople—especiallytheyoung—viewdeathandfunerals.AndBaidurenisnottheonlyexampleofyoungpeopledeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefuneralbusiness.1.WhatdifficultydidShiXiaolinmeetatfirst?A.Hecouldn’tfindemployees. B.Noonewouldrentsitestohim.C.Therelativesofthedeaddoubtedhim. D.Helackedmoneytodecoratetheparlor.2.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardthe