中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)題型突破課件：題型一方框選詞

第三部分題型一方框選詞考情分析解題步驟解題方法方法1：語境分析法

根據(jù)上下文的提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解文章的語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳含義或句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。方法2：語法判斷法

解答此類試題時(shí)，首先考生需要理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系；其次要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而判斷出空處作什么成分，確定空處所填詞的詞性及詞義，從而選出正確答案。方法3：固定搭配法

結(jié)合句意并利用常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)來直接選擇答案?？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)注意積累動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語、固定句型等固定搭配。方法4：對比排除法

通過對備選詞匯的分析，并排除在其他空處確定已被使用的詞匯以及在詞性、詞義等與對應(yīng)空處不符的詞匯，縮小可選詞匯范圍。真題剖析[2024其他市、州]FromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas1indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez！”andthat’showitgotitsname.

語境分析法＋語法判斷法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空處表示“一

(項(xiàng))”，indoor以元音音素開頭，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)判定此空選B。Moderntennisappeared

2

the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.

語法判斷法：空前“appeared”為不及物動(dòng)詞，空處與“the1860s”構(gòu)成介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語；備選項(xiàng)中C和E均為介詞，in用于世紀(jì)前，at用于具體的時(shí)刻前，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)判定此空選E。The3

tennismatchwasatWimbledon，Londonin1877.Nowadays，playersplayonotherkindsofcourts，too.

語境分析法：空處前兩句介紹網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間和網(wǎng)球一開始的名稱，空處所在句講述第一次網(wǎng)球比賽的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)判定此空選D。Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They4

woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.

語境分析法：空處所在句與前一句進(jìn)行對比，上文出現(xiàn)的“didn’tuse”應(yīng)與空處的意思相反，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)判定此空選F。Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.

Inthepast，playersalsoworeshoes，

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playerswearsneakers(膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)nowadays.

語法判斷法：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺連詞連接兩個(gè)分句，結(jié)合前一分句中的“Inthepast”與空處所在分句的“nowadays”形成對比，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，判定此空選A。Today，tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-5BEDFA題型演練Passage1A.for

B.whether

C.her

D.the

E.from

F.changesAsChina’sfirstfemaleacrobaticflightinstructor(特技飛行教員)，WangZhaohuachensuccessfully1.

thecommonthoughtsaboutpilotbeingamale-dominated(男性主導(dǎo)的)profession.BorninBeijing，Wanggrewupinahousefullofmilitary(軍事的)magazinesforhergrandfather'sAirForcebackground.F“EversinceIwasachild，Ihavedevelopedadeepinterestinplanesanddreamedofflyinginthesky.Ioftenwonderedhowplanesflyand2.____theyaresafeduringtakingoff.Toanswerthequestions，Isearchedforinformationandreadbooks.”Wangtoldareporteronce.Sheregardsacrobaticflightasdanceintheair，whichsetspeoplefree3.____theground.Now，shehasco-writtenabookabouttherichhistoryofflightandwishestobuild4.____firstwomen'sacrobaticteaminChina.In5.____eyes，acrobaticflightopensupmorepossibilitiesforgirlsandinspiresthemtostarttheirownexplorationofthefascinatingworldofflight.A.for

B.whether

C.her

D.the

E.from

F.changes

B

EDCPassage2[2024湖南長沙改編]ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.Itmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition，peopleliketogiveflowersandfruitstoeachotherduringChineseNewYear，1.____theycarrymanyspecialmeanings.Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.A.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

DOrchids(蘭花)comeinmanycolors，butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredones2.____ChineseNewYear.Theyarebelievedtorepresentloveandbeauty.Orchidssay，“Wishyoutobelucky，successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisa3.____.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink，redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeoniesaregiventopeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay，“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthandrichness.BAA.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

Kumquats(金橘)，withtheirgoldencolor，are4.___

symbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”，whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple，with5.___brightcolorsandroundshape，representspeaceandharmony(和諧).Infact，thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.Certainly，applesmakegreatgifts.EFA.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

Passage3HuSheguang，afamousdesigner，showed100beautifulqipaodressesinBeijingduringthe2024A/WBeijingFashionWeek.ThishasbroughtqipaototheattentionoftheChinese.A.

fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andOntheshow，there1.____fourdifferentstylestoshowHu’sqipaodesigns:FloweryWoman，F(xiàn)rench-styleElegance(優(yōu)雅)，Rock‘n’Roll，andNew-ChineseStyle.Thesenewdesignschangedwhatpeoplethought2.____thetraditionalChinesedressesandgaveanewlooktotheoldstyles.Qipaofirstappearedinthe1920sasaloose(寬松的)dresslikethegownsthatmenwore.Abouttenyearslater，thedresswaschangedto3.____women’sbodiesbetter.Itbecameamust-haveamongfashionablewomen，especiallyinShanghai，whichwasconsideredasthefashioncapitalofChina.Sincethe1950s，qipaohasbecomeasymbolofelegance.CBA

A.fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andTraditionalqipaodressesareusuallymadeofsilk，whichcanbeexpensive.However，Hu’sdesignsuseddifferentmaterials，likecotton，linen(芝麻)

4.____leather.Theycansatisfymorewomen’sneeds.Moreover，heusedzippers(拉鏈)insteadofthetraditionalknotbuttons(盤扣)，whichcanbedifficulttotieanduntie.“Chineseqipaoisso5.____thatmanywomeninChinawearitforformaloccasions.Meanwhile，itcanbecustom-madetoshowpeople’sindividuality(個(gè)性)．”Husaid.FEA.fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andPassage4Manywoodcuts(木版畫)areblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor，butreductionwoodcuts(絕版木刻)aredifferent.Andtheycanshow1.____colors.Thereductionwoodcutisakindofwoodcut2.____usesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.ThereductionwoodcutfirststartedinPu’erinthe1980sandrapidlybecame