Unit+2+Sports+culture+Grammar+and+usage 牛津譯林版(2020)高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一課件Unit2SportscultureGrammarandusage21Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses制作者：桂東一中李宇平◆內(nèi)容分析本板塊圍繞單元主題，首先通過一篇關(guān)于城市半程馬拉松的博客文章，引導(dǎo)我們觀察、探究過去進(jìn)行時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)在文中的使用情況，歸納過去進(jìn)行時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的核心規(guī)則；然后通過句子、語篇兩個層面的練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)；最后正確使用目標(biāo)語法完成相關(guān)活動，學(xué)以致用?！艚虒W(xué)目標(biāo)Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.identifytheuseofthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses;2.workouttherulesofthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses;3.usetherighttensestofinishrelatedtasks.4.applythepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesinnewcontexts.A.ExploringtherulesPage20Nicolewroteablogpostaboutthecityhalf-marathonshetookpartin.Findthesentencesthatusethepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Nicole/n??k??l/妮科爾（女子名）Passivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustense:1)Line4-6:Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.2)Line12-13:Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.我輕松而自信地跑完比賽，盡管我的極限受到了前所未有的考驗。Passivevoiceinthepastperfecttense:1)Line3-4:Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.當(dāng)我的呼吸恢復(fù)正常時，我回想起剛剛?cè)〉玫某删汀?)Line13-14:Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.

建議背誦全文

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MyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.△Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.△Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormal,Ireflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago,myfriendstoldmethatacityhalf-marathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharity,andencouragedmetotakepart.shady

/??e?di/adj.背陰的；陰涼的；多陰的reflecton/uponsth.認(rèn)真思考；沉思Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.△SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.Thedayofthehalf-marathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.pos·sible

/?p?s?bl/可能；能做到（或取得）IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!hearty

/?hɑ?ti/(飯菜或胃口)大的；豐盛的;親切的；友好的;喧鬧而活潑的；吵鬧快活且精力充沛的;強(qiáng)烈的；盡情的getthroughtosth.(選手或隊)進(jìn)入（下階段比賽）Workingouttherules?Thepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuoustenseisusedtorefertoanactionbeingdoneataspecifictimeinthepast.Theverbformis“(1)____________________”.?Thepassivevoiceinthepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioncompletedbeforeapasttime.Theverbformis“(2)______________”.was/werebeingdonehadbeendonePage98過去進(jìn)行時與過去完成時的被動語態(tài)1.過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)(1)過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某一特定時間某事正在被做。如：TheroadwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.(2)過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為was/werebeingdone。如：Thehousewasbeingcleaned.Theflowerswerebeingwatered.2.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)(1)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)被完成的動作。如：Hetoldmethattheinjuredmanhadbeensenttohospital.(2)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式為hadbeendone。如：Ifoundthemealhadbeenprepared.B.ApplyingtherulesPage21B1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Itwasanamazingachievementforaplayerwho_______________(injure)sorecently.2.Theswimmingpool_____________________________(clean)thoroughlythedaybeforethecompetitionbegan.3.Hefeltthathistalents_________________(waste)asabasketballplayerandwaseagerforachange.thoroughly/?θ?r?li/非常；極其；徹底；完全hadbeeninjuredhadbeencleaned/wascleanedwerebeingwasted4.Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe_________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.5.Photosoftheriders___________________________(take)beforetheygotontheirhorses.rider

/?ra?d?(r)/騎手；騎馬（或自行車、摩托車）的人;公文的附加材料；附文

wasbeingtreatedhadbeentaken/weretakenB2.Jessicagaveanaccountofherexperienceasavolunteerforthecityhalf-marathon.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.maketrainblowplacecarrycheer

BythetimeCathyandI,togetherwithothervolunteersforthecityhalf-marathon,arrivedat4:30a.m.,tables(1)_______________onbothsidesoftheroad.Bottlesofwaterandpapercups(2)_________________todifferenttables,soCathyandIimmediatelywenttohelp.

hadbeenplacedwerebeingcarriedThen,wetookourplaceatthetableandquicklystartedtoarrangethebottlesandcupssothattheylookedlikeanarmyofsoldiersstandinginlineforinspection.Itookastepback,andlookedatthescenewithsatisfaction.Forthepreviouscoupleofweeks,I(3)_________________onhowtobeavolunteerforthehalf-marathon.Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalfmarathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommitteevisitedmyschool.takeyourplace就位；入座;得到應(yīng)有的社會地位；名副其實anarmyof大批；大群had(been)trainedWeweretoldthatthecompetitorswouldberaisingmoneyforcharity,andwhileIdidn’tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.

Afterallthepreparations(4)_______________________,theexcitinghalf-marathonbegan.CathyandIwaitedpatientlyuntilwordspreadthatthefirstrunnerswouldbearrivingsoon.Asthetired,thirstyrunnersranalong,they(5)______________________bythecrowds.nextbest,biggest,mostimportant,etc(after/tosb/sth)其次的；依次的；僅次于…的hadbeenmade/weremade

werebeingcheeredCathyandIquicklypouredwaterintothecupsforthem.Afterthelastrunnerpassed,Ifoundpapercupsandplasticbottleseverywhere.Thelitter(6)_______________aroundbythewindasIbentovertopickupaplasticbottle.CathyandIstartedclearingup.Weweretiredandwetwithsweatbutitfeltreallygoodtoknowthatwehadbeenabletohelpothers.clearup/clearsthup使整潔；清理;解決；解答；解釋wasbeingblown

B3.Thinkaboutasportingeventyoutookpartinorwatched.Describetheexperienceusingthepassivevoiceinthepastcontinuousandpastperfecttenses.

Lastyear,Ihadtheopportunitytowatchmyschool’sbasketballteamplayintheBasketballRegionalFinalsagainstanotherschool.Ourteamhadbeentrainedbythebestcoachintheregionandhadagreatchanceofwinning.Studentswhowereinterestedinattendingthegamehadbeengiventicketsbytheschool.re·gion·al

/?ri?d??nl/地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的；地方的re·gion

/?ri?d??n/（通常界限不明的）地區(qū)，區(qū)域，地方Thegamewasheldatthecity’sOlympicSportsCentre,andwhenwearrived,thestadiumwasbeingfilledbyfans,theairfullofexcitement.Oncewehadbeenseated,weimmediatelybegantocheerforourteam.Thefirstthree-quartersofthegamewerenail-bitingbecauseourteamwasbeingdefeatedbyasmallpointdifference.nail-biting令人焦躁不安的；令人緊張的pointdifference分差point(abbr.pt)[C]得分；點(diǎn)Astheclockcounteddowninthefinalquarter,ourstarplayer,whowasbeingguardedstronglybytheotherteam’sdefence,finallybrokefreeandscoredthefinalwinningpoints!countdown(tosth)倒計時de·fence/d??fens/(BrE)(NAmEde·fense)防守隊員；防守；后衛(wèi)

breakfree(fromsb/sth)(人或物體)逃脫；掙脫win·ning/?w?n??/獲勝的；贏的;吸引人的；動人的；迷人的；可愛的

Thesportscentreeruptedintoadeafeningnoise.OurteamwascrownedtheBasketballRegionalChampion—it’sadayI’llalwaysremember.erupt(in/intosth)突然發(fā)出（尤指叫喊）deaf·en·ing

/?defn??/震耳欲聾的；極喧鬧的crown

/kra?n/為…加冕C.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Page641.Thisinterviewwasafollow-uptotheonethat__________________(conduct)twoweekspreviously.2.ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’thearwhat______________(say)onthephone.3Iwasstillwaitingatnoonbecausenomessageofanykind_________________(receive).follow-up后續(xù)行動；后續(xù)事物;（對病人的）隨訪;后續(xù)的；定期復(fù)