2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)2新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal________(conclude)．2.Theprimeministerismakinganimportant________(announce)atthemoment.3.Becauseofthesevere________(pollute)，thewaterintheriveristoodirtytodrink.4.Thestudent________(absorb)intakingdowndata.5.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnot________(science)．6.Edison________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.Iadmirehisgreat________.(contribute)7.Hetriedto________forward，buthecouldhardlymakeany________.(move)8.Hewas________aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram，soweresponded________tohisdecision.(cautious)9.Manybuildingsareunder________(construct)overthere.10.She________(private)toldthesecrettomeandIpromisedtokeepit.答案：1.conclusion2.announcement3.pollution4.isabsorbed5.scientific6.contributed;contribution7.move;movement8.cautious;cautiously9.construction10.privatelyⅡ.完成句子1.ProfessorWangsaidthereasonforshort-sightednessiscomplicatedandthereisstill__________________(沒(méi)有治療方法)．2.Keepingpricesfromgoinguptoosharplyis__________________(對(duì)中國(guó)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))aswellasthewholeworld.3.Watercan__________________(汲取和放出大量熱量)withoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatingastableenvironment.4.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed，andhadlittledifficulty__________________(戰(zhàn)勝敵人)．5.__________________(暴露在陽(yáng)光下很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)willdoharmtoyourskin.6.Accordingtothedriver'sexplanation，itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat__________________(負(fù)責(zé)任)theaccident.7.Ourcarelessness__________________(導(dǎo)致)somecasesinrecentdays.8.Apartfromthis，wealso__________________(提出)severalsuggestions.答案：1.nocureforit2.achallengetoChina3.absorbandgiveoffalotofheat4.defeatingtheenemy5.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime6.weretoblamefor7.contributedto8.putforwardⅢ.閱讀理解Apartfrompsychologicalillness，wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays，weeks，months，andsometimesyears，hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds，butifyou'reburiedinthemandbelievethem，theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem(自尊)．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel：I'mnotgoodenough？/Idon'tdeserve...？/Noonelikesme？/I'mafailure？Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures，andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements：theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret，whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast，andthefutureisn'thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You'llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou'reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveself-talkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths？Whatareyougoodat？Insteadofsaying“I'maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable./I'mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要告知大家拋棄消極的思想，培育主動(dòng)的思想。1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A．lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB．focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeopleC．negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD．fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems答案：B2.Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．strengthening B．protectingC．weakening D．replacing答案：C3.Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus？A．Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.B．Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.C．Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty.D．“Whatif”keepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.答案：B4.Thistextismostlikelytoappearin________.A．a(chǎn)recreationguide B．a(chǎn)medicaljournalC．a(chǎn)sciencetextbook D．a(chǎn)travelbrochure答案：BⅣ.完形填空Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso__2__thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe__3__shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher__4__，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman'sworryandknewshemust__5__her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__6__herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly__7__thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，__8__yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe__9__ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，__10__thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.__11__，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she__13__totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.__15__everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat'simpossible！Thewind__16__awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That's__17__，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof__19__，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour__20__.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。說(shuō)出去的話就像潑出去的水，不管我們做什么樣的努力，都是無(wú)法收回的。所以我們?cè)谡f(shuō)話之前肯定要學(xué)會(huì)三思而后言。1.A．replied B．forgotC．laughed D．regretted答案：D2.A．deeply B．slightlyC．little D．straight答案：A3.A．blank B．intentionC．pain D．mess答案：C4.A．lecture B．situationC．shortcomings D．position答案：B5.A．help B．scold