2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練 熱點(diǎn)32 殘奧會(huì)及其相關(guān)的故事(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)32殘奧會(huì)及其相關(guān)的故事

一、閱讀理解

?

Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.Theylakeplaceeveryfour

yearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi（索契），Russia.thisyear.

SomeathletswhotakepartindieParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和腳）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershave

poorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.

That,swhythreeoftheParalyinics,fivesportsarcdividedintostanding,sitting,andvision-challengedcategories.

StandingeventscanlooksomuchliketheirOlympicversionsthatmanypeopledon'tknowthey'rewatchinga

paralymicevent.Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguideslead

vision-challengedathletes.Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（輪椅冰壺）areonlyopento

athleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.

OneoftheathletestowatchattheSochiParalympicswillbe19-year-oldMarkArendz.GrowingupinCanada,

Marklearnedtoskiattheageoffive.Unfortunately,helosthisleftarmwhileusingsomefarmmachinerytwo

yearslater.Afterthat,hebegintoskiincompetitionsusingspecialequipment.Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerous

medalsininternationalevents.

Atschool,Markwillcompeteinmen'scrosscountryskiingandbiathlon（滑雪兩項(xiàng)）races.Crosscountryand

biathlonaresimilarinthattheyarebothinvolveskiingroutespfvariouslengths.Inmen'sbiathlon,eachathletesis

alsocarryingarifle.Duringtherace,hemuststopseveraltimesandshootatatarget.Ifhemisses,sometimeis

addedtohisoverallracetime.Therefore,biathlontestsbothanathlete'sskiingabilityandshootingaccuracy.

I.Atthebeginningofthearticlejheauthortellsus.

A.howmuch（heParalymicsGamescosttohold.

B.howoftentheParalymicsgamestakeplace.

C.howRussiahaspreparedfortheParalymicsGames

D.howmanyathletestakepartintheParalymicsGamesthisyear.

2.TheParalymicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilitiesexpectthosewho.

A.havelostlimbsbecauseofinjuryB.arepoorineyesight

C.havementalissuesD.arcverypoorinhcalthawheelchair

3.Avision-challengedathleteshasduringanevent.

A.AlargemapB.specialsitskisC.awheelchairD.Personleadingtheway

4.Onlythosewholackcanenterforicesledgehockeyandwheelchaircurling.

A.afootB.ahandC.anarmD.aneye

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkArendzisTrue?

A.Unfortunately,Marklosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageofseven.

B.Marklearnedhowtoskiwithspecialequipmentwhenhewasfive.

C.GrowingupinCanada,Markwillbe19yearsoldthisyear

D.Thoughphysically-challenged,Markhasstillwonmedalsinmanyevents.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MarkArendz,theBestAthlete

B.AthleteswithDisabilities

C.The2014ParalymicsGaines

D.DifferentCategoriesinSports

2

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008Beijing

OlympicGaines（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'ssee

whotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!1（lookslikeanastronaut（宇航員）.Ilwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooks

fat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyi（isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthink（heredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChinese

NewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethink

（heirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhorTcangiveplayershopeandhelp（hsmdowellin

the2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsveryiruch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemonthe

Internet.

7.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A."Fuwa”dollsB.BingDwenDwen

C.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon

8.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon"isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A."BingDwenDwen"canskateverywell.

B.'ShueyRhonRhon"likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.

C.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

10.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）of（hepassage?

A.ThesportsinOlympicGaines.B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D.2022BeijingWimerParalympicGames.

3

Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer（足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,nothingshouldgetinyourway-evenifyouhave

nofeet.

GabrielMuniz,an11-year-oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhave

seriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafter

hiir,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplaying

foo：ball,buthedidmakeit.Andinfaetjhere'snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillful

youngmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalso（hecaptainofhisgymteam.

Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielis

hopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic（殘奧會(huì)的）sport.Heprovestoeveryonetherehecangohead

tohead（正面交手）withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagof

tricks—he'sveryskilledandhedocseverythinghecantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogoto

SpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.

Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallenging（挑戰(zhàn)）lhesocial

norms.

11.What'swrongwithGabrielMuniz?

A.Hewasbornwithoutfeet.B.Hecan'tseeandhearanything.

C.Heoftenargueswithhispartners.D.Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.

12.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz.

A.thinksotherslookdownuponhimB.isaprofessionalfootballplayer

C.prefersplayingfbraclubD.isaskillfulfootballplayer

13.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“no門(mén)ns”hasthesamemeaningof.

A.adviceB.habitsC.rulesD.progress

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.

B.TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.

C.Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.

D.Thesocietyhasnoticed（heboy'shardjobandtalent.

15.Whatisthebesttideofthepassage?

A.ThePoweroftheDreamB.TheMostPopularSports

C.ADisabledBoyandHisHeroD.PracticeMakesPerfect

4

HeJunquanisaChineseswimmerandhaswonmanyParalympic（殘奧會(huì)）goldmedals.BominJingmen,

Hubeiprovince,HeJunquanwasahealthyboy.Butonedayattheageofthree,heclimbeduptothehigh-voltage

eleclricily（高壓線）boxandlostbothofhisarmsforever.Hebecameadisabledboy!

Fromthenonhelearnttodoeverythingwithhisfeet:writing,eating,gettingdressedandtaking:hings.Seeing

olherpupilsswimmingin（heriver,hejumpedin,too.Withoutarms,hesufferedalotiniheriveratthebeginning.

Buthefinallylearnttobalancehimselfinwaterandcouldswimmuchfasterthantheolherpupils.Onceheeven

savedalittleboywhofellintothewaterandcouldn'tswim.Hisfatherwassohappytoseethatthissonhadatalent

inswimming.

In1995,HeJunquanbecamearealswimmer.Hepracticesswimmingfbrmorethanfourhourseveryday.

Since1996,hehaswonmorethantwelvegoldmedalsoftheworldclass.Atthe2008SummerParalympics,he

wonasilvermedal.Reportingonthecompetitionatthe2008Games,WillSwantonoftheSydneyMorningHerald

wrote:

“TheWaterCubehasbeenasightfbrsore（，。憤的）eyes.China'sHeJunquan,withnoarms,wasleadingthe

50mbackslroked卬泳）final....Hecametothefinish—andhadtocrashintothewallwithhishead.Asheslowed

dov/ntolessen（減少）theimpact（撞擊力）,BrazilianDanielDiashittliewallfirstwithahand.You'veneverhearda

silencelikeit.”

16.Wha（happenedtoHeJunquanwhenhewasthree?

A.Heclimbedupthetreebutfailedontotheground.

B.Hesavedalittleboywhofellintotheriverandcouldn'tswim.

C.Heclimbeduptothehigh-voltageelectricityboxandlosthistwoarms.

D.Hebegantopracticeswimmingintheswimmingpoolwiththeotherchildren.

17.HowdidHeJunquandoeverythingafterhebecamedisabled?

A.Withhisfeet.B.Withhismouth.

C.Withhislegs.D.Withhishands.

18.HowmanygoldmedalsdidHeJunquanwinafterhebecamearealswimmer?

A.Onlyone.B.Lessthanfour.C.Aboutten.D.More（hantwelve.

19.WhatmightSwanton'sreportwanttotellus?

A.HeJunquanshouldnottakepartinthe2（X）8Games.

B.DanielDiasdidn'thitthewallfirstatthe2008Games.

C.ThematchwasalittleunfairfbrHeJunquanbecausehehadnoarms.

D.HeJunquanswamalittlefasterthanDanielDiasbuthewonagoldmedal.

20.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ATerribleAccident.B.ADisabledBoy.

C.AnUnforgettableExperience.D.AHerowithoutArms.

5

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords“no”or"can'l”.

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）allherlife.Shegrewupin

Alabama,USandhadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandinthe

swimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivanbelievesshe

candoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeher

minduptobeanactress.

Sheearnedadegree(學(xué)位)intheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,

televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgofbrit.SowhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewas

givenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.

Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.

Shemadeittothe1(X)-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Sullivan'sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesand

achievedherdreams.

21.WhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhenshewasyoung?

A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.

B.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.

C.Hersistersandbrothersdidn'tliketoplaywithher.

D.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.

22.The“twothings"inParagraph3referto.

A.gymnasticsandswimming

B.beingastudentandadirector

C.beinganactressandarunner

D.beingateacherandatheaterperformer

23.Sullivanacceptedherfriend'ssuggestiontostartrunningbecause.

A.shegotfedupwithacting

B.shebelievedshecoulddoit

C.sherefusedtoworkintheaters

D.shewantedtobetreatednormally

24.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorderaccordingtothetime.

①Katystartedrunningasanathlete.

@Katyearnedadegreeinatheater.

③Katyenterthe100-meterfinalsin2012.

④Katyswamwithhersisterandbrotherathome.

A.①??②B.④①②③C.④②①@D.③①④②

25.Whichdescriptionisunsuitable（不適合的）forSullivan?

A.Sheisadeterminedperson.B.Shehasbigdreams.

C.Sheispositivetowardlife.D.Sheoftenchangeshermind.

6

TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswill

stillbecalledTokyo2020.

Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themost

innovative（創(chuàng)新的）Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奧委會(huì)）expresseditsfirst

brightidea—medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.

Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness

（意識(shí)）oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stcch-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronics

veryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650.000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabouti00,000tonsofwhich

arerecycled.

Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"

programinFebruary2017.Theprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinsset

upbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomake

the5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtowonyabout.Bythetimethecollection

endedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.In

total,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2.200kilosofbronze-morethanenoughto

makeeverymedal.

TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreasein

electronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide-andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochange

theirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020

OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisan

importantmessageinthisforthefuture."

ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itis

notthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016Summer

Olympicsfromrecycledmaterials.

26.TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.

A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021

C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore

27.Il'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto

A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebins

C.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins

28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

?theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames.

②Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.

③theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.

④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.

①①④C.③②??D.③②④①

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推測(cè)）that.

A.allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwaste

B.the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyet

C.dieelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworld

D.Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea

30.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympics

B.Japanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironment

C.theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"program

D.Brazilmademedalsfbrthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials

二、完型填空

1

LiYucusedtobeahappygirl.Sheusedto31everydayandwantedtobeadancer.Buteverything

32in2008.

Theyearof2008wasa（n）33yearforLiYue.Shewastrapped（使困?。﹗ndersomestonesduringthe

Wenchuanearthquaked也震）.Aftersometime.LiYuewassaved.However,shelostoneofher34

Canagirldancewithoneleg?Yes,butitisreallydifficult.LiYueisso35thatshehasneverstopped

dancing.Duringiheopeningceremony（儀式）of（heBeijing2008ParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)），she36a

ballet（芭蕾舞）performancetopeopleallovertheworld.

NowLiYueisastudentinaschoolinBeijingandsheisveryhappy.Her37evenhaveaspecial

volunteerteam“LiYueAssistanceTeam',tohelphermove38Theboysandgirlsinherclasstaketurnsto

39herwheelchairandthatmakesLiYuemorecheerful.

“Nowthemostimportantthingformeistostudyhard.Butiwillcontinuetodance.40canstopme!”

saidLiYue.Sheisbraverthaneveryoneeverexpected.

31.A.singB.danceC.run

32.A.happenedB.droppedC.changed

33.A.unluckyD.successfulC.unimportant

34.A.armsB.legsC.ears

35.A.tiredB.scaredC.brave

36.A.gaveB.watchedC.liked

37.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents

38.A.completelyB.differentlyC.easily

39.A.findB.pushC.use

40.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing

2

41acoldmorninginAustria,16-year-oldskierAnnThompsonwasabouttomakeherlastpracticerun.

Asshewentdownthe42onherskis,Thompsonhadaterribleaccident.Shefellandbadlyhurther

spinalcord（脊髓）.Asaresult,Thompsoncouldnolonger43.

°Theaccidentdidn't44anything.Thompsonsaid.Tinthesameperson1wasbefore.,

Afterheraccident,ThompsonjoinedtheCruisers,aprogram（項(xiàng)目）forwheelchair（輪椅）athletesin

Connecticut.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieve45andshethoughtshecouldn'tdothat.46,justoverayear

afterheraccident,Thompsonwasagoodwheelchairathlete.Hersportwastrackandfield（田徑）.

Thompsonalsoplayedbaskelballinhercollege.Itwasn't47lorher.Shehadneverplayedbasketball

beforeheraccident.Nowshewaslearningthesportinawheelchair.ShetriedoutfbrtheParalympicwomen's

basketballteam,andshemadeit.

Thompsonisamodelfor48people.Shewantedtotellkidsthroughherstory."Try,"shesaid.

"Reallytry.Ifyouwanttodosomething,tryyourbesttodoit.Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,youcanfinda

49todoit."

Kidswhowatchherpracticeseethatanythingis50.

“Theyseethisladyinherwheelchairgoingaroundandlovinglife,"saidChaffee.Andtheysay,“Hey,Ican

makeit,too."

41.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

42.A.roadB.beachC.hillD.street

43.A.seeB.hearC.walkD.sit

44.A.leaveB.changeC.costD.keep

45.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself

46.A.ButB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So

47.A.easyB.hardC.lateD.boring

48.A.fivemillionsB.thousandofC.millionsofD.twothousands

49.A.wayB.teamC.placeD.time

50.A.difficultB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible

三、短文填空

Mascots（吉祥物）aregreatambassadorsforsportingevents.Youmay51.rememberthefivecute“Fuwa”

dollsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsevenifyouwereyoungatthattime.Now,areyou52^tomeettwonew

mascots?

OnSep.17叫twomascotswere53.topeoplearoundtheworldforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsand

Paralympic（殘奧會(huì)）Games,Oneisapandawithawhitehelmet.54.it,shugeinsize,it'snamed"BigDwen**.

Theotherisaredlanternbaby55.nameis“ShueyRhonRhon^^

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesetwomascotsstronglyshowChineseculture.Thepandaisregarded

asaChinesenationaltrcasurc,andtheredlanternisanimportantelementsthatChineseoftenuseto56.New

Year.

“Thetwoelementsconnectelements（元素）oftraditionalChinesecultures57,amodeminternationalstyle,”

anofficialtoldXinhua.

IftheimagesofthesemascotsshowChinesecharacterists,theirnamesexpressChinesepeople's

understandingoftheOlympicspirit."Bing"and"Shury”means“ice"and“snow"inEnglish.''DwenDwen''means

“robust（敦厚），lively"and“RhonandRhon”hasthe58.of"inlegration（融合）.

“TheyarcdesignedtoexpresstheOlympicspirits,encompassingtraits,suchaspassion（激情）,friendshipand

mutualunderstanding,loactivelythepublic/,theofficialtoldXinhua.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)32殘奧會(huì)及其相關(guān)的故事

一、閱讀理解

1

Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.Theytakeplaceeveryfour

yearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi（索契），Russia.thisyear.

SomeathletswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和腳）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershave

poorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.

That,swhythreeoftheParalymics,fivesportsarcdividedintostanding,sitting,andvision-challengedcategories.

StandingeventscanlooksomuchliketheirOlympicversionsthatmanypeopledon'tknowthey'rewatchinga

paralymicevent.Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguideslead

vision-challengedathletes.Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（輪椅冰壺）areonlyopento

athleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.

OneoftheathletestowatchattheSochiParalympicswillbe19-year-oldMarkArendz.GrowingupinCanada,

Marklearnedtoskiattheageoffive.Unfortunately,helosthisleftarmwhileusingsomefarmmachinerytwo

yearslater.Afterthat,hebegintoskiincompetitionsusingspecialequipment.Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerous

medalsininternationalevents.

Atschool,Markwillcompeteinmen'scrosscountryskiingandbiaihlon（滑雪兩項(xiàng)）races.Crosscountryand

biathlonaresimilarinthattheyarebothinvolveskiingroutespfvariouslengths.Inmen'sbiathlon,eachathletesis

alsocarryingarifle.Duringtherace,hemuststopseveraltimesandshootatatarget.Ifhemisses,sometimeis

addedtohisoverallracetime.Therefore,biathlontestsbothanathlete'sskiingabilityandshootingaccuracy.

I.Atthebeginningof（hearticle,lheauthortellsus.

A.howmuch（heParalymicsGamescosttohold.

B.howoftentheParalymicsgamestakeplace.

C.howRussiahaspreparedfortheParalymicsGames

D.howmanyathletestakepartintheParalymicsGamesthisyear.

2.TheParalymicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilitiesexpectthosewho.

A.havelostlimbsbecauseofinjuryB.arepoorineyesight

C.havementalissuesD.arcverypoorinhcalthawheelchair

3.Avision-challengedathleteshasduringanevent.

A.AlargemapB.specialsitskisC.awheelchairD.Personleadingtheway

4.Onlythosewholackcanenterforicesledgehockeyancwheelchaircurling.

A.afootB.ahandC.anarmD.aneye

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkArendzisTrue?

A.Unfortunately,Marklosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageofseven.

B.Marklearnedhowtoskiwithspecialequipmentwhenhewasfive.

C.GrowingupinCanada,Markwillbe19yearsoldthisyear

D.Thoughphysically-challenged,Markhasstillwonmedalsinmanyevents.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MarkArendz,theBestAthlete

B.AthleteswithDisabilities

C.The2014ParalymicsGames

D.DifferentCategoriesinSports

【答案】l.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.B

【解析】短文介紹了有關(guān)殘奧會(huì)的一些情況，殘奧會(huì)是殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽，每四年舉辦一屆。重點(diǎn)介紹

了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的殘疾程度來(lái)設(shè)置不同的比賽類(lèi)型。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Theylakeplaceeveryfouryearsafter（heOlympicsandinthesame

locations,whichisSochi（索契）,Russia,thisyear.”可知,殘奧會(huì)與奧運(yùn)會(huì)一樣,每四年舉辦一次，答案為B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“SomeathleteswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs（手和

腳）duetoillnessorinjury,andothershavepoorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralother

disabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.”可知,殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員包含因受到傷害失去肢體的，視力很差的，有

精神方面問(wèn)題的，故答案選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,and

guidesleadvision-challengedathletes.”可知,視力有障礙的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽的過(guò)程中需要有人引導(dǎo)，答案為D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Icedsledgehockey（雪橇冰球）andwheelchaircurling（輪椅冰壺）areonly

opentoathleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.”可知，冰雪橇曲棍球和輪椅冰壺只對(duì)下肢殘疾的運(yùn)動(dòng)員開(kāi)放，故

答案選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerousmedalsininternationalevents.”可知，

盡管身體殘疾，馬克在許多比賽項(xiàng)目中仍然獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。答案D正確。

6.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭的句子“Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsfbrathleteswithdisabilities.^^

為短文的主題句，殘奧會(huì)是殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽。根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的殘疾程度來(lái)設(shè)置不同的比賽類(lèi)理，答案為B。

2

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whotheyare.

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