山東省2022年普通高校招生（春季）考試英語試題

山東省2022年普通高校招生（春季）考試英語試題本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時60分鐘?？忌堅诖痤}卡上答題，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一（選擇題共55分）一、英語知識運用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。1.—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumthisweekend?—________.Longtimenosee B.Sure,I’dliketo C.Nicetomeetyou D.Hereyouare【答案】B【詳解】句意：--這個周末你想去博物館嗎？--________?？疾榍榫敖浑H。依據(jù)句意，第一個說話人問對方是否接受自己的邀請，外出去博物館，答語應(yīng)該是是否答應(yīng)。A.Longtimenosee好久不見;B.Sure,I’dliketo當(dāng)然，我想;C.Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你;D.Hereyouare給你.故選B.2.Lindahad________fever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalin________hurry.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳達發(fā)燒了，她的父母開車送她去醫(yī)院?？疾楣潭ù钆?。haveafever發(fā)燒；inahurry匆忙地故選A.3.Itisnecessaryforschoolsto________theneedsofthestudents’development.A.avoid B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校有必要滿足學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.hide隱藏；C.refuse拒絕；D.satisfy滿足。依據(jù)句意，學(xué)校的責(zé)任是滿足學(xué)生的發(fā)展需求。故選D.4.—Excuseme,Mr.Li.HowcanIbecomeagoodbasketballplayer?—________practicinghard.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By【答案】D【詳解】句意：--對不起，李先生。我怎樣才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員？--________努力練習(xí)?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅āＳ⑽闹小巴ㄟ^……方式”，用by+doing.故選D.5.—LiMing,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthegarden,please?—Sorry,Mom.I________LucywithherChinesenow.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped【答案】C【詳解】句意：--李明，你能來幫我打理花園嗎？--對不起，媽媽。我很忙，我在________露西學(xué)習(xí)中文?？疾闀r態(tài)——現(xiàn)在進行時。依據(jù)句子的時間狀語now,又依據(jù)句意表示在這一刻正在做的事情。故選C.6.—David,________meaphonecallassoonasyouarriveatthetrainstation.—OK,Dad.give B.gives C.giving D.togive【答案】A【詳解】句意：--大衛(wèi)，你一到火車站就給我打電話。--好的，爸爸?？疾樘厥饩涫健硎咕?。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。基本，原則遵循”主祈從現(xiàn)"?？账诘陌刖錇橹骶?，需要填入主要謂語動詞，故排除不定式和分詞形式，CD排除。又因為主句部分是祈使句句式，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用動詞原形開頭，故排除B，選A。7.Thispendoesn’twork.Canyougiveme________one?A.other B.others C.another D.theothers【答案】C【詳解】句意：這支筆不管用。你能給我________個嗎？考查形容詞辨析。A項，other"別的，其他的"。B項，others"其它的，后不跟名詞"。C項，another‘'(三者或三者以上中的)另一個、再一個"；D項,theothers(其余的）。根據(jù)題目可知,填入的詞修飾的是one,空格處應(yīng)為形容詞，而others只能作代詞，因此排除D項。又因為other表示“別的，另外的"，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,所以排除A項。根據(jù)句意可知并非“兩者"的語境，因此排除D項。故正確答案為C。8.Itisreported________GaoTingyusetanOlympicrecordattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.whether B.that C.what D.when【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奧會上創(chuàng)造了奧運會紀錄。考查語從句連接詞。whether是否,不論;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,無實義;how怎樣;what什么。分析題干和語境,可知從句不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。9.Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyouwanttoknowitsmeaning.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookinto【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你想知道這個詞的意思，你可以在字典里________這個詞。考查詞組辨析。A.lookup抬頭看，查找；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookfor尋找；D.lookinto調(diào)查。依據(jù)句意，空格處表示的是查單詞lookupwordsinthedictionary.故選A.10.________wedon’thaveclassestomorrow,whynotgooutforapicnic?A.Until B.After C.Before D.Since【答案】D【詳解】句意：________我們明天不上課，為什么不出去野餐呢？考查連詞辨析。依據(jù)whynotgooutforapicnic?為什么不出去野餐呢？是請求的語氣。A.Until直到B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since因為。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D.11.—Shandongpancakesaredelicious.________.—Thankyou.I’vehadenough.Holdtheline B.Seeyouthen C.Helpyourself D.Mindyourstep【答案】C【詳解】句意：--山東煎餅很好吃。________。--謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。依據(jù)句意，說話人是在招待客人，請對方用餐。再看選項，A.Holdtheline不掛斷電話；B.Seeyouthen回頭見；C.Helpyourself請隨便吃；D.Mindyourstep小心腳下。故選C.12.Iwanttotakethis________toshowrespectforstaff.A.opportunity B.habit C.question D.price【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想抓住這個機會來表示對員工的尊重?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takethisopportunitytodosth.抓住這個機會做某事。故選A.13.—Ifeelalittlenervousaboutthecominginterview.—Don’tworry.I________believeyoucanmakeit.do B.does C.did D.done【答案】A【詳解】句意：-我對即將到來的面試感到有點緊張。--別擔(dān)心。我________相信你能成功。考查特殊句式——助動詞表示強調(diào)。說話人鼓勵對方，我堅信，我絕對相信，在這種語境下，可以用助動詞do表示強調(diào)。故選A.14.—LiLing,couldyoutellme________thenewT—shirt?—IboughtitinashopontheInternet.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：--李玲，你能告訴我________這件新T恤嗎？--我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的?？疾橘e語從句。結(jié)合選項，可知“couldyoutellme”后面是跟--個賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即“主語十謂語”,所以排除A、B;再根據(jù)“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet(我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的)”可知，是一般過去時，排除D,故選C。15.Youngpeopleareencouragedtotakean________partinsports.A.act B.active C.action D.activity【答案】B【詳解】句意：鼓勵年輕人積極參加體育運動?？疾樵~性辨析。A.act名詞“行為”；B.active形容詞“活躍的”；C.action名詞“行動”；D.activity名詞“活動”，依據(jù)題意空格處修飾名詞part,需要用形容詞。故選B.16.Bytheendofyesterday,we________over1,000e-mailsfromallovertheworld.A.receive B.werereceived C.havereceived D.hadreceived【答案】D【詳解】句意：截至昨天年底，我們收到了來自世界各地的1000多封電子郵件?？疾闀r態(tài)——過去完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just,already,never,before，sincethe，bytheendof等連用。Bytheendof后接yesterday,是過去的時間，所以選D.17.Mygrandparentsdancesquaredanceseveryday________badweatherstopsthem.A.when B.if C.unless D.once【答案】C【詳解】句意：我爺爺奶奶每天跳廣場舞________惡劣的天氣阻止了他們?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時；B.if如果； C.unless除非；D.once一旦；依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是除非惡劣的天氣阻止了他們。故選C.18.Webelieveallcountriescanworktogether________acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.build B.builds C.built D.tobuild【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們相信，各國可以共同努力，共同構(gòu)建人類命運共同體?？疾榉侵^語動詞——動詞不定式。依據(jù)句意，共同努力的目的是共同構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。todo不定式表示目的。故選D.19.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,________thethirdcosts$15.A.neither

B.or C.while D.either【答案】C【詳解】句意：前兩項服務(wù)是免費的，________第三項費用為15美元?？疾檫B詞的辨析。A.neither

既不……也不；B.or或；C.while與…同時； D.either要么…要么。Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,前兩項服務(wù)是免費的，thethirdcosts$15第三項費用為15美元可知在句意上是表達一種對比。故選C.20.Thesebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A.return B.returned C.bereturned D.havereturned【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些書應(yīng)該準時送到圖書館?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Thesebooks與return為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是情態(tài)動詞+be動詞原形+及物動詞的過去分詞。故選C.21.Youwon’tgotothegymtoday,________.A.NorIwill B.NorwillI C.SoIwill D.SowillI【答案】B【詳解】句意：你今天不去健身房，________?？疾榈寡b。前句說Youwon’tgotothegymtoday（你今天不去健身房,）,又根據(jù)選項，提到了I，意思是我也不去，表示……也不，用nor+助動詞+主語。故選B.22.Doyouknowthegirlto________heistalking?A.whom B.which C.who D.that【答案】A【詳解】句意：你知道那個和他在說話的女孩嗎？考查定語從句。依據(jù)句意，to________heistalking這一部分含有定語從句修飾thegirl,to屬于短語talkto，是介詞。所以引導(dǎo)詞用賓格，本句引導(dǎo)詞表示的是girl，所以用whom.故選A.23.Thesignsaysthathereyoucan’t________.parkacar B.takephotos C.eatanddrink D.makeacall【答案】A【詳解】句意：標(biāo)牌上寫著你不能在這里________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。依據(jù)Noparking可知，不允許停車。故選A.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform6.24.ThefastesttrainstoPudongInternationalAirportleavefromPlatform6.abus B.asubway C.aplane D.atrain【答案】D【詳解】句意：安迪可以在6號站臺乘________去浦東國際機場。考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)表格信息Thefastesttrainsto（開往……的火車）可知，安迪乘坐的交通工具是火車。故選D.25.WhenwillJohn’sbirthdaypartybeheld?PleasejoinusforaBirthdayPartyHonoringJohnSmith________June________Friday2410:00a.m.________2022________LakesideGrandHotel567DowntownStreetRSVPbyJune23toMary701-6035OnJune23. B.OnJuly23. C.OnJune24. D.OnJuly24.【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰的生日聚會什么時候舉行？考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)表格信息 ________June________Friday2410:00a.m.選擇答案C.二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。AFinalSpeechCompetitionSpeechTopic:MyDreamJobRequirements:describeyourdreamjobMakeclearyourcareergoalstateyourcareerplanningCompetitors:top30studentsinthefirstroundofthecompetitionJudges:3teachersand2expertsfromlocalcompaniesTime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.onJune30,ThursdayPlace:Room505onthefifthflooroftheteachingbuildingTheStudents’Union26.Thetextaboveisprobablya(n)________.A.thank-youletter B.sciencereport C.activityposter D.salesadvertisement27.WhichrequirementisNOTincludedinthecompetition?A.Todescribeyourdreamjob. B.Totalkaboutyourfamily.C.Tostateyourcareerplanning. D.Tomakeclearyourcareergoal.28.Whowilltakepartinthefinalspeech?A.Allthestudentsintheschool. B.Alltheteachersintheschool.C.Anyonewho’sinterestedinthecompetition. D.Thewinnersinthefirstroundofthecompetition.29.Wherewillthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthelab.C.Intheteachingbuilding. D.Inthediningroom.30.Howmanyjudgeswillattendthecompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，由學(xué)生會發(fā)出的關(guān)于FinalSpeechCompetition（演講比賽決賽）的海報。26.C細節(jié)理解題。由表格可以看出是一張演講比賽活動的海報，故選C(activityposter)27.B細節(jié)理解題。由表格可以看出沒有“talkaboutyourfamily.”項。28.D細節(jié)理解題。由表格Competitors:top30studentsinthefirstroundofthecompetition（參賽者：第一輪比賽前30名），故選D.29.C細節(jié)理解題。由表格Place:Room505onthefifthflooroftheteachingbuilding(地點：教學(xué)樓五層505室),故選C.30.D細節(jié)理解題。由表格Judges:3teachersand2expertsfromlocalcompanies(評委：3名教師和2名來自當(dāng)?shù)毓镜膶＜?,故選D.BWhenyouwalkintoaroomfullofpeopleandgreetsomeone,besuretosmile.Smilingshowsyouarefriendly.Studieshaveshownthatatrulysmilingpersonismoreconfidentthanothers.Smilingmayhelpyouwithlifeandwork.?Smilingcanmakeyoufullofenergy.Whenyousmileandsmilemoreoften,youcanfeelhappyandgetrelaxed.Thenyoumayhaveenoughenergytogoforyourgoal.?Smilingcanhelpyoumakefriends.Apersonwithatruesmileismorepopularinagroup.Peoplearelikelytomakefriendswithsomeonewhohasafriendlyface.?Smilingmayhelpyougetjobs.Asmileshowsyouareaconfidentperson.Andyourconfidencecomesfromyourknowledge,skillsandabilities.Asmilingpersoncanseizejobchancesmoreeasily.So,whenthedayisn’tgoingtoowell,trytorememberthegoodtimesyouhadinthepast.Let’ssmilealotandstayhappyeveryday!31.Whatshouldyoudowhengreetingsomeone?A.Besuretosmile. B.Laughloudly. C.Keepsilent. D.Standstill.32.Inthewriter’sopinion,smilingcanmakeaperson________.A.honest B.clever C.relaxed D.unhealthy33.Whowillbemorepopularinagroup?A.Alazyperson. B.Apersonwithatruesmile.C.Aboringperson. D.Apersonwithabittersmile.34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritercallsonusto________.A.smileandgetajob B.makemorefriendsC.gainknowledge D.smileandstayhappy35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OnSmile B.OnSuccess C.OnFailure D.OnFriendship【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述“笑”的作用。A細節(jié)理解題。第一段Whenyouwalkintoaroomfullofpeopleandgreetsomeone,besuretosmile.（當(dāng)你走進一個滿是人的房間，和某人打招呼時，一定要微笑。）故選A.C細節(jié)理解題。第二段Whenyousmileandsmilemoreoften,youcanfeelhappyandgetrelaxed.（當(dāng)你經(jīng)常微笑時，你會感到快樂和放松。）可見微笑能使人放松。故選C.B細節(jié)理解題。第三段Apersonwithatruesmileismorepopularinagroup.（一個笑容真誠的人在團體中更受歡迎。），可見真誠微笑的人往往更受歡迎。故選B.D細節(jié)理解題。第五段Let’ssmilealotandstayhappyeveryday!（讓我們經(jīng)常微笑，保持快樂的每一天！）作者呼吁人們經(jīng)常微笑，保持快樂的每一天！故選D.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主題是關(guān)于微笑。故選A.CEverysummer,Billandhisparentsgoonvocation.Thisyeartheydrovetothebeach,andBillspentanunforgettableday.Ittookthemthreehourstodrivetothebeach.WhileDadwasparkingtheircar,MomandBillwenttofindagoodplaceonthesand.Billsoonmetaboyofhisageandwentovertogreethim.TheboytoldBillhewasTimandinvitedBilltoplayinthewatertogether.Theyraninandoutofthewater.Theywerehavingagreattime.Suddenly,abigwavecame.Timfelldownandwascarriedawayofftheshore.Hewasindanger.Billwasfrightened.Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.Hequicklyrantohim,wavinghishandsandshoutingforhelp.Thelifeguardrushedtothewater,swamtoTimandbroughthimsafelybacktoshore.Justthen,Bill’sandTim’sparentshurriedtothescene.Tim’sparentswerefearfulandthankful.TheyrealizedthatwithoutBill’squickaction,Timmighthavebeendrowned（淹死）.ThatnightTim’smominvitedBillandhisparentstodinner.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.Theywouldneverforgetthelessonsfromthematter—keepsafetyinmindandseekhelpintime.36.WheredidBill’sfamilygoonvocationthissummer?A.Onthebeach. B.Onanisland. C.Inthecountryside. D.Inthemountains.37.Howlongdidittaketoreachtheirdestination?A.1hour B.2hours. C.3hours. D.4hours.38.Theunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph3means________.A.害怕 B.發(fā)現(xiàn) C.忽視 D.嘲笑39.Accordingtothetext,whichistherightorderofthestory?①Billquicklyrantoaskforhelp. ②BillandTimplayedinthewater.③Timwassavedbythelifeguard. ④Timwasindangerwhenplaying.A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.④②①③ D.④②③①40.FromBill,wecanlearnthatwhenwefindsomeoneindanger,we’dbetter________.A.leaveitalone B.seekhelpintime C.savethepersonaloneD.surroundandwatch【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述今年暑假，Bill和家人的難忘的海灘之行。A細節(jié)理解題。第一段Thisyeartheydrovetothebeach,andBillspentanunforgettableday.（今年他們開車去海灘，比爾度過了難忘的一天。）故選A.C細節(jié)理解題。第二段Ittookthemthreehourstodrivetothebeach.（他們花了三個小時開車到海灘。）故選C.B猜詞題。第三段Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.（他環(huán)顧四周，_______附近有一名救生員。）環(huán)顧四周后應(yīng)該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)了”救生員。故選B.A細節(jié)理解題。第三段Timfelldownandwascarriedawayofftheshore.Hewasindanger.對應(yīng)④Billwasfrightened.Helookedaroundandspottedalifeguardnearby.Hequicklyrantohim,wavinghishandsandshoutingforhelp.對應(yīng)①Thelifeguardrushedtothewater,swamtoTimandbroughthimsafelybacktoshore.對應(yīng)③按照邏輯，玩水的兩人要先下水，故選A.B細節(jié)理解題。第三段TheyrealizedthatwithoutBill’squickaction,Timmighthavebeendrowned（他們意識到，如果沒有比爾的迅速行動，蒂姆可能已經(jīng)淹死了）和第四段Theywouldneverforgetthelessonsfromthematter—keepsafetyinmindandseekhelpintime.（他們永遠不會忘記這件事的教訓(xùn)——牢記安全，及時尋求幫助。）故選B.卷二（非選擇題共25分）三、補全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A:Goodmorning,LiHua.41iseverythinggoing?B:Prettygood.DoyouknowShenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely?A:Of42.I’msoproudofit.B:Yeah.ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.A:Ican’t43withyoumore.B:Well,I’mstudyinghardtobeaskilledworkertoserveourcountry.What44you?A:Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheskillcompetitioninourschool.B:Congratulations!A:45alot.【答案】41、How42、course43、agree44、about45、Thanks【解析】41根據(jù)后句“Prettygood(非常好)”可知此處詢問最近過得如何?可以使用“howiseverythinggoing?”。42根據(jù)前句“Doyouknowshenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely.(你知道神州13宇宙飛船已經(jīng)安全返回地球了嗎?)”及后句“I'msoproudofit.(我對此感到很驕傲)”可知此處表示肯定的態(tài)度?！翱隙?，確定”可譯為“ofcourse”43根據(jù)前句“ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.(這說明了中國在航天領(lǐng)域取得了很大進展。)”可判斷此處表達對觀點的同意?！巴狻笨勺g.為“agree”。44根據(jù)前句A介紹自己的夢想以及后句B回答自己的夢想可判斷此處為詢問你的夢想是什么?45thanksalot謝謝。四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,Iplannedtofindajob.Ididnotwanttokeep46(ask)myparentsformoney.AsIneverhadajobbefore,Idecidedto47(start)withapart-timejob.Iwas48(excite)atmyjobsearch.Ifoundthere49(be)alotofchoicessuchasacashier,asalespersonorawaitress.Iwantedajob50wasclosetomyhome.At51sametime,thejobschedulecouldbeadjustable,forIstillhadmuchschoolworktodo.Iappliedtosixdifferentplaces.Oneweeklater,Ireceivedthreeinterview52(call).Afterthinking53(careful),Ichoseacashierinthesupermarket.Forme,thisjobseemedmore54(interest)thantheothertwo.IwasgladthatIcouldearnmoneyby55(me).【答案】46、asking47、start48、excited49、were50、which/that51、the52、calls53、carefully54、interesting55、myself【解析】keepdoingsth.decidetodosth.excited感到興奮考查時態(tài)，本文是過去時，主語是alotofchoices,所以be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填were.job后面接定語從句修飾，表明是哪一種工作。引導(dǎo)詞指物，在從句中作主語，用which/that.atthesametime與此同時threeinterviewcalls三個面試電話carefully修飾動詞thinkseem后接形容詞，因為指的是job,所以用interesting有趣的。bymyself靠自己五、職場寫作：本題共10分。某公司為拓展海外市場，決定在公司內(nèi)部選聘員工，組建海外市場銷售團隊。下面是公司對團隊成員的基本要求。RequirementsforTeamMembersMajorMarketing,orotherrelevant（相關(guān)的）majorsEducationacollegegraduateSkillsfluentEnglish;computerskills;teamwork;strongcommunicationPersonalitiesoutgoing;creative;responsibleOthersatleastoneyear’sworkexperience;managetimewell假設(shè)你是該公司員工ZhaoLiang，希望加入銷售團隊。請根據(jù)上述要求，給外方銷售總監(jiān)SimonLogan寫一封電子郵件。要點包括：1.寫郵件的目的；2.自己具備的條件；3.表達態(tài)度，期盼回復(fù)。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生個人真實信息；2.詞數(shù)80~120；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Date:July8,2022From:ZhaoLiangTo:SimonLogan,SalesDepartmentHeadSubject:AnapplicationforjoiningthemarketingteamDearMr.Logan,I’mZhaoLiangfromtheSalesDepartment.Gladtoknowthatamarketingteamaboardwillbebuiltinourcompany.______________________________