人教版高一英語必修四-1單元英語課文-

人教版高一英語必修四1單元英語課文2Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分,滿分20分)1.welfaren.2.projectn.3.campaignn.vi.4.shaden.vt.5.worthwhileadj.6.bondn.7.childhoodn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)蔭；陰涼處遮住光線值得的；值得做的聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶童年；幼年時(shí)代福利；福利事業(yè)3____________________________________________________8.outspokenadj.9.respectvt.&n.10.crowdn.vt.直言的；坦誠(chéng)的尊敬；尊重；敬意人群；觀眾擠滿；使擁擠4Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞(共10小題；每題2分,滿分20分)11.___________n. 成就；功績(jī)→_______vt. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得12.________n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者→______adj. 特別的；特殊的；專門的13.__________n. 連接；關(guān)系→_______v. 連接；關(guān)聯(lián)14.___________n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→_______vt. 組織→________n. 組織者achieveachievementspecialistspecialconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganizer515._______

vt.&vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→___________

n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性16._______

vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→___________

n. 觀察；觀測(cè)17.______

vt.&vi. 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→_________

n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵18._____________

n. 款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→________

v. 款待；使快樂behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertain619._______

vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→__________

n. 靈感；鼓舞→________

adj. 受鼓舞的→________

adj. 令人鼓舞的20.________

n.&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)inspireinspirationinspiredinspiringsupport7Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語意思(共8小題；每題2.5分,滿分20分)21.為……而戰(zhàn)斗/奮斗22.把……貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于23.醒來；活躍起來24.離開；起程；出發(fā)25.putsb.todeath26.workout27.leada...life28.crowdin______________________________________________________________________________________________________fightfordevote...towakeupmoveoff(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海處死某人算出；制訂出過著……的生活8Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepingina9大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)10treethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandher11babiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.When12shefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntinga13monkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.

Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget…”15

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