2025屆高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges教師用書教案外研版

PAGEModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges□caven．□peakn．□plainn．□plateaun．□shoren．□slopen．□valleyn．□flatadj.□downstreamadv.□templen．□dockn.&vi.□raftn．□detourn．□legendn．□deckn．□exploitvt.□cruisen．□cabinn．□loungen．□immenseadj.□fertileadj.□remoteadj.□pinn．□torchn．1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself.公寓2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.明顯的3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑點[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．woodn．(常作復(fù)數(shù))樹林2．colleaguen．同事3．goodsn．貨物4．tradevi.做生意5．narrowvi.變狹窄6．steepadj.陡峭的；險峻的7．spotn．地點；場所；斑點；污點v．發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出；弄臟8．viewn．景色；風(fēng)景用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Sendingsmilingfacestocolleagues(colleague)mayseemstrange.2．(2024·浙江卷)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield...3．(2024·浙江卷)Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods(wood)．4．Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep)．5．Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.四周的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境2．hilln．小山→hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen．距離4．forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的5．mountainn．山；山脈→mountainousadj.多山的6．varyv．變更；變更→variedadj.多變更的→varietyn．種類；多樣性→variousadj.各種各樣的7．naturen．自然；天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)2．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance．(distant)3．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)4．Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(natural)5．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．havefourweeksoff休四周假2．beheavywith有大量的……；充溢3．takeadvantageof利用4．inthedistance遠(yuǎn)處的5．getakickoutof(俚語)從……中得到樂趣選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。ToTom'sgreatjoy，hewill①havefourweeksoffnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②isheavywithsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③takeadvantageofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④getakickoutofit.6．a(chǎn)ttheedgeof在……的邊緣7．a(chǎn)tleast至少8．gothrough穿過；經(jīng)驗；細(xì)致檢查9．ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐10．a(chǎn)lltheway一路；始終選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Having⑤gonethroughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥r(nóng)ippedoffinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦attheedgeofthemountain.⑧AtleastMother'slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨alltheway.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．betodosth.表示“根據(jù)支配或支配將要做某事”。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.假如你想成為一個更幸運(yùn)的人，對生活抱有主動的觀點是必不行少的條件。Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouaretobecomealuckierperson.2.“名詞/代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.很多專家參與了這次會議，其中大多數(shù)來自美國。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.3.onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有我們睜大雙眼看世界，才會發(fā)覺世界充溢奇跡。Wecanfindtheworldisfullofwondersonlyifweopenoureyestoseeit.1．forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止；不許(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；禁用的forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables禁止地溝油回流餐桌forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止學(xué)生在考試中作弊forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我們上課大聲交談[名師點津]forbid后不能干脆跟動詞不定式作賓語，但可干脆跟動詞-ing作賓語，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow,permit,advise等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.②Highschoolboysinthecountryareforbiddentowear(wear)longhair.③Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯禁止孩子們過度玩手機(jī)是父母的責(zé)任。①Itistheirparents'dutytoforbidthechildrentoplaywithmobilephonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)②Itistheirparents'dutytoforbidthechildrenfromplayingwithmobilephonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)2．spotn．地點；場所；斑點；污點v．發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出；弄臟[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中spot的含義①(2024·浙江卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.地點；場所②(2024·天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.發(fā)覺③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑點；污點④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄臟(1)onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場inaspot處于逆境(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺某人正在做某事bespottedwith滿是……斑點；點綴spotsomethingmovingonthewall發(fā)覺有東西在墻上動yellowwithlittleredspots黃的帶有小紅點putusinabitofaspot使我們困難重重[名師點津]spot作“地點”講，用作定語從句的先行詞時，從句如缺狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-FispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.③Iwasinthespotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.the→a[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我打電話幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3．viewn．景色；風(fēng)景；觀點；見解；視野vt.把……視為……；觀看[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中view的含義①(2024·江蘇卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.觀點；見解②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.觀看③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.景色；風(fēng)景④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.視野(1)inview在視野范圍內(nèi)inviewof鑒于；考慮到inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview在某人看來(2)comeintoview看得見，進(jìn)入視野haveagoodviewof清晰地看到；飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點(3)view...as...把……看作……broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓寬我們的視野，并獲得學(xué)問inviewoftheshortageoftime由于時間有限beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是勝利的關(guān)鍵[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.③Viewingfromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.Viewing→Viewed[鏈接寫作]——詞匯/句式升級一般表達(dá)：Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletoseeclearlythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.高級表達(dá)：Standingatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4．a(chǎn)tleast至少；至少(1)notintheleast一點也不，毫不lastbutnotleast最終但同樣重要的是leastofall尤其是；最不(2)at(the)most至多；不超過atleastgiveyousomeadvice至少給你一些建議atleastgainexperienceforfuturesuccess至少獲得了將來勝利的閱歷notintheleastinterestedinclassicalmusic一點都不喜愛聽古典音樂[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)...Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.②I'mnotintheleastinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.③Atwopercentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch,butattheleastit'sbetterthannothing.去掉the[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá)：Lastly,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.高級表達(dá)：Lastbutnotleast,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.5．gothrough通過(考試、法案等)；經(jīng)過(某場所)；經(jīng)驗；具體檢查，查看；完成；用完，耗盡[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的含義①Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.經(jīng)驗②I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.具體檢查，查看③Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.讀完④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過goagainst違反；違反goby逝去；過去goon接著；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查goup上漲；上升；攀登goafter追求；追逐gothroughalotofhardshipandbecomestronger經(jīng)驗很多困難，變得更加堅毅gothroughallhismoneywithinthefirstweekofhisholiday他在假期第一周就花光了全部的錢gooverthenotesagainbeforethetest考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?②Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout．③Sheremainsoptimisticinspiteofsomuchhardshipshehasgonethroughit.去掉it[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達(dá)：Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.高級表達(dá)：Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒裝)6．(教材P42)HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所老師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語。[句型公式]句中weretospend...是betodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處表示“根據(jù)支配或支配將要做某事”。betodosth.主要用于：(1)根據(jù)支配或支配將要做某事；(2)表示吩咐、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等，可譯作“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，必需做某事”。長輩要求晚輩或上級要求下級做某事時常用這一句型；(3)表示不行避開將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事。[金句推送]WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我們將于周日早晨在人民公園會面，那里空氣清爽，景色宜人。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassify(classify)garbageinashorttime.②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.③TheinventionoftheInternetisgoingtochangethewaywecommunicatewitheachother.去掉going[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá)：Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.①高級表達(dá)：Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.②高級表達(dá)：Youaresupposedtoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(suppose)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviews(view)aboutthefilm.2．Severalteenagerswerespottedclearing(clear)awaytheadlets(小廣告)onthelightposts.3．Youaretotake(take)theresponsibilityforthemistake.4．Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresbetakentoforbidstudentstocheat(cheat)intheexams.5．Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots(spot)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.2．Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimfromdrinkingwine.3．Let'sfindsomeprivatespotwherewecandiscussthematter.4．Thehousestillneededalotofwork,butatleastthekitchenwasfinished.5．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallthehardshipsshehasgonethrough?Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Inthelongrun,thescientificresearchdoesn'thavetheabsoluteforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden2．Intheviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.去掉view前的the3．Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaughtinthespot.in→on4．Nooneisgoingtoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.去掉going5．Whoeverhavegoneintosandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.into→through查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Naturally(natural)enough,shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.2．Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.3．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanotepinned(pin)tothedoor.4．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpetsurrounded(surround)byallkindsoftoys.5．Thehappychildhoodwespenttogetherinthecountrysideisadistant(distance)memoryformenow.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.2．Mrs.Greengotakickoutofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenshewasold.3．Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.4．Sometouristscomplainedofbeingrippedoffbylocalcabdrivers.5．Tooursurprise,wesawatreestandingattheedgeofthecliffwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Doyouliketravelling?Myanswerisyes.Throughtravellingwecanenjoybeautifulviewsandbroadenourhorizons.Thoughatsome1．spots(spot)wemaysometimesberippedoffbythelocalpeople,wecanstillget2.akickoutoftravelling.BecausetheThreeGorgeswasbeingexploitedtobuildthedam,someofitssiteswoulddisappear.Thissummer,ItogetherwithoneofmycolleagueswentonacruisetotheThreeGorgesbyagoodsship.Atthedock,wegotontheshipandsaileddownstreamthrougha3.hilly(hill)region.Atthesteepedgeofthehills,thereweresometemples4.surrounded(surround)bytrees.Becausesmoking5.wasforbidden(forbid)inthecabins,wewentuptothedeckforasmoke.Meanwhile,wecouldenjoyabeautifulscenery.Wecouldseesomefishermeninthedistance.WefirstwentthroughtheQutangGorge,6．whichnarrowsto350feet.AtWushanwemadeadetourtoseesomesmallerGorges.ThenwewentthroughWuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheYangtzeRivercarriedits7．legends(legend)．Atthelounge,theguidetoldusherhometownwasinaremotevillageanditwouldtakeheratleastaweek8.togo(go)backhome.ShealsotoldusthereisimmensemountainouslandonbothbanksofYangtzeRiverwithonlysmallareasofflatland.Thelandisn'tfertile,sopeoplealongitmakealivingby9.fishing(fish)ortourism.Hearingwhatshesaid,I10.naturally(natural)feltsorry