寒假作業(yè)01形容詞的比較等級(jí)（原卷版）-2024年八年級(jí)英語寒假培優(yōu)練（牛津譯林版）

限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01形容詞的比較等級(jí)一、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的定義：1.比較級(jí):表示“更……”，用于人或事物之間的比較；SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhis.2.最高級(jí):表示“最……”，用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較，最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Thisisthemostexpensiveputerintheshop.二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：1)”短adj.”er/est①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加er/est:talltallertallestsmartsmartersmartestgreat→greater→greatest②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加r/st:nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest③以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加er/est:earlyearlierearliesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫輔音字母，再加er/est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest2)“長(zhǎng)adj.”more/most多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more/most:popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmostimportant（2）不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（壞地）/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年齡）/elder(輩份,長(zhǎng)幼)oldest/eldestfarfarther（表距離）/further（表程度）farthest/furthest注意：形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不"，如important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要1、比較級(jí)基本用法：1)“比較級(jí)+than…”結(jié)構(gòu)Iamtallerthanyou.HerunsfasterthanI.2)“AorB”Whoisslimmer,LucyorKitty?更多用法：3)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．0urcountryisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful．4)表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)….”Thebusier,thebetter.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouwillbe.比較級(jí)前面可以加上much,alittle,even,alot,等詞.HeismuchtallerthanI.他比我要高得多。Ijumpalittlehigherthanhe.6）“themore…ofthetwo…”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)”Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.2、最高級(jí)基本用法：1）the+最高級(jí)+of/in…MymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyJimworks(the)hardestofus.2)…A,BorC?Whichdoyoubest,blue,redorwhite?更多用法:3)“oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”:Heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.注意：在形容詞最高級(jí)前有限定詞時(shí)，不要定冠詞the.Thisishermostinterestingexperience4)同the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thesoyamilkinthesupermarketischeap,butit’smuchinthemarket.(cheap)2．Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.3．Mr.Smithlooks(sad)thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.4．Doyoubelievethatthefirstputerswerethancars?(big)5．Eatinglessmeatand(many)vegetablesisgoodforourhealth.6．IreallylikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairis(fresh)andcleaner.7．IhopeIcanbemuch(health)bydoingmoresportsintheingyear.8．Jeffkeepsrunningeverydayandhelooksthanhisclassmates.(strong)9．Therearestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.(few)10．Heisfeelingmuchafterworkingforawholeday.(bad)11．Ofallthefoods,Ithinkfishisthe(delicious)foodintheworld.12．HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)isthe(long)crossseabridgeintheworld.13．Springisthe(good)timeforchildrentoflykitesoftheyear.14．OfallthesubjectsIlearn,IthinkEnglishisthe(easy)one.15．Ithink970AMisprettybadbecauseitalwaysplaysthe(bad)music.16．Bobisoneof(funny)actorsofall.17．—Teslaissaidtobeoneofthe（safe）ecarsintheworld.—Really?Idon’tthinkso.18．It’ssillytofollowthe(late)fashionblindly,inworkorinlife.19．Julyisthe(hot)monthinmycity.20．Lukedoesn’thavemuchmoney.Heis(poor)personinhisfamily.二、單項(xiàng)選擇21．Wecanget________funthroughexerciseafterparing(對(duì)比)itwithusingtheInternetorwatchingTV.A．much B．more C．most22．—Howwasyourvisittothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Weallfeltsorrywhenwehadtoleave.A．better B．worse C．worst D．good23．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________.—Bytheendofthisyear,wewillhaveoneoftheworld’s________5Gdeployments.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;larger D．faster;largest24．YangXueismuch________atpaintingthanherbrother.A．good B．well C．better D．best25．Jackis________ofthethreebrothers,butheis________thanTomandMikeandheoftenmakesmistakeswhendoinghomework.A．themostintelligent;morecareful B．themostintelligent;lesscarefulC．theleastintelligent;morecareful D．theleastintelligent;lesscareful26．—Lookatyou!Iwillchangea________sweaterforyou.Thisoneisoversized(過大的).—Thankyou!Ilosealotofweightnow,butIwasoneofthose________boysbefore.A．smaller;fattest B．smaller;fatter C．smallest;fatter D．small;fattest27．Whois________outgoing,Lucyorhersister?A．more B．themore C．most D．themost28．Inwinter,theweatherinGuangzhouis________thatinNorthernareas.A．verywarmthan B．muchwarmerthan C．morewarmerthan D．evenwarmas29．IamsureIcanmake________mistakesintheEnglishtestifI’m________carefulthanbefore.A．more;more B．less;more C．fewer;more D．less;less30．________youdoyourhomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themorecareful;theless B．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecarefully;theless D．Themorecareful;thefewer31．TheAfricanelephantisoneof________animalsintheworld.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest32．TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe________wondersintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．mostgreat33．Chinaisthethird________countryintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest34．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.A．longer B．long C．longest D．length35．—Whichsportdoyoulike________,running,swimmingorcycling?—Swimming.Ithinkit’s________sport.A．better;moreexciting B．best;moreexcitingC．better;themostexciting D．best;themostexciting36．AlthoughYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,itis________thantheNile,thelongestriverintheworld.A．shorter B．theshortestC．longer D．thelongest37．—Ofalltherunners,Tomran__________andwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline.—Yeah.Nooneinourschoolcanrun__________thanhim!A．quick;faster B．fast;quickerC．morequickly;fast D．fastest;morequickly38．—Whatanicebicycleitis!—Ithinkso,too.Butit’s________oneofall,justonly￥50.A．expensive B．cheaperC．themostexpensive D．thecheapest39．—Amy,whatdoyouthinkofChangjinLake?—It’s________filmIhaveeverseen.Ilikeit.A．lessmoving B．moremoving C．theleastmoving D．themostmoving40．—Whosings________ofthethreegirls?—Mary.Ithinknoonesings________beautifullythanher.A．better;themost B．better;more C．thebest;themost D．thebest;more三、語法選擇ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.ThenInoticed41oldladyinthestreet.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).Shewasprobably42hereighties,andshewasholdingsomelettersinherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlight.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretended(假裝)tocheckmyphoneand43bysomethingontheroad.Afterawhile,shecaughtupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,driversoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.Soitis44fortheoldtocrosstheroadthantheyoungones.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoher45touchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledand46myhandinhersandheldit.Handinhand,wewerewaitingforthelight47.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogether48acrossthestreetandshedroppedthelettersinthemailbox.ThenItook49backacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome.Icouldstillfeel50wasleftinmyhand.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/42．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by43．A．stops B．stop C．a(chǎn)mstopped D．wasstopped44．A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous45．A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but46．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．hastaken47．A．tochange B．changed C．changes D．changing48．A．slow B．slower C．slowest D．slowly49．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she50．A．why B．which C．when D．what四、語法填空J(rèn)ohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears51(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomeworkcarefully.Heisalwayshelpfulandheoftenhelpsme52myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare53(violin)andtheyare54(real)busy,buttheylovetheirjob.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he55(invit