江西省上饒市藍(lán)天教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

藍(lán)天藍(lán)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上一、聽(tīng)力(每空1.5分，總分30分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyistheman’sperformanceexcellent?A.Becausehehasgreattalent.B.Becausehehasagreatteacher.C.Becausehepracticesveryhardeveryday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations,yourdancingperformanceisexcellent.M:Thanks.Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenistheschoolEnglishfestival?A.May19th. B.May20th. C.May21st.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’sMaynineteentodayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.W:Yes,Ican’twait.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?AThereddressismorebeautiful.B.Wearingabluedressistoocommon.C.Thewomanshouldwearthebluedress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mgoingtothegraduationpartytonight.Canyougivesomeadviceonmydresses?M:Oh,Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ben,What’sthematterwithyou?Didyouhurtyourself?M:Oh,yes,IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyPEclass.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sarah.It’srainingheavily.Wemightneedtochangethetripplanfortomorrow.W:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WherewasLindalastnight?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.7.WhatdoesMikethinkofYuGong?A.Heishelpful. B.Henevergivesup. C.Hecanfindabetterway.8.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Movingthemountainistheonlyway.B.Oncewesetagoal,weshouldworkhardforit.C.Thespeakersdon’tadmirethespiritofYuGong.【答案】6.C7.B8.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.W:Sorry,Mike.Iwasreadingthestorycalled“YuGongMovesaMountain”inthelibrary.M:HowdoyoulikethestoryofYuGong?W:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.M:Yes,hecouldcontinuedoingathingforthewholelifeandnevergiveup.ThatiscalledYuGongspirit.W:Hereallyhasastrongmind,butIalsothinkwecanfindbetterwaystoworkoutaproblem.Itdoesn’tseempossibletomoveamountain.M:Maybeyou’reright,butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.W:Well,therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandM:yes.ButIthinkoncewesetagoalwemustn’tstopworkinghardforit.W:Iagreewiththat.Weshouldalsohaveourlifegoals.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Whydidthewomanmissthespeech?A.Shewasill. B.Shewaslate. C.Shehadaclass.10.Whatwastheman’sspeechabout?A.TraditionalChinesefood.B.TraditionalChineseclothes.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hisfathertaughthimhowtogiveaspeech.B.HewillgotoaclubnextThursdayevening.C.Hewillmeetthewomanatthebusstation.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:HiLynTao,Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.M:Thankyou.W:It’sapitythatImissedit.Ihadabadcold.Whatwasitabout?M:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.W:HowdoyouknowsomuchabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.M:byjoiningtheclubofourschool?Wonderful.W:Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime.M:NextThursdayevening,wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure.I’dlovetoletmeetatsixPMattheschoolgatethen.W:Okay.Seeyou.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhereisLinda’sdognow?A.AtLinda’shome. B.Atherfather’shome. C.Intheanimalhospital.13.Whatistheman’sapartmentlike?A.Small. B.Cheap. C.Comfortable.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Linda,youlookworried.Whathappened?W:It’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwelllastnight.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Doesshefeelbetternow?W:Yes,butsheisstillintheanimalhospital.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet,Tom?M:Notyet.Myapartmentistoosmallforapet.W:Catsarecuteandtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincetheyaresmall.M:ButIdon’thaveenoughtimetotakecareofthemcarefully.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatisLaura’splanaftertheexam?A.Dosomereading. B.Goonatrip. C.Havearest.15.HowwillMikegotoSanqingMountain?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】14.A15.C【解析】【原文】M:What’syourplanaftertheexam,Laura?W:Iwilldosomereading.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:Iwillvisitsomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:SnatchingmountaininJiangxiprovinceisreallypopularandthehigh-speedtraincantakeyouthereinonlyonehour.M:That’sveryconvenient.Iwillgoandbuyatraintickettomorrow.二、聽(tīng)力填空請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成空格。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.BookForesthasbeenopensince________________.17.Thebookstorehasagreatcollection,suchas________________,classics,historybooksandsoon.18.YoucanjoinintheStoryTimeeventevery________________morningat10:00a.m.19.IfyouaretheVIPofthebookstore,youcanreadinthe________________.20.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebookstore,pleasecallat________________.【答案】16.200617.magazines18.Saturday19.readingroom20.6869521【解析】【原文】WelcometoBookForest,wherestoriescomealive.Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006andwe’vebeenbringingtheJoyofreadingtoourreadersforeighteenyears.Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkindsmagazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.EverySaturdaymorningattenam,joinusforstorytime,wherewereadcoolbookstogether.ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoknowmore,justgiveusacallatsix,eight,six,nine,five,two,one.Let’sreadandhavefuntogetheratbookfor.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(每空1分，總分8分)21.—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.A.wasplaying B.isplaying C.played D.haveplayed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆說(shuō)了什么？——他說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)和同學(xué)們一直在打籃球。根據(jù)from4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon可知，本句描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段一直在做的事情，時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。22.—Iwanttobuyashirt.ButIhavealittlemoney.—Theshirtshereareallcheap.Andtheyellowoneis________.Doyoulikeit?A.expensive B.cheap C.cheaper D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：——我想買(mǎi)件襯衫。但是我只有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)?！@里的襯衫都很便宜。黃色的是最便宜的。你喜歡嗎？A.expensive貴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.thecheapest最便宜的。由“theyellowoneis”可知，句子表示“黃色的是最便宜的”，空格處意為“最便宜的”。故選D。23.Recently,theAwakeningAge(《覺(jué)醒年代》)thattalksaboutChina’srevolutionarystories________byyoungpeopleinourcountry.A.iswelcomed B.haswelcomed C.hasbeenwelcomed D.waswelcomed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近，講述中國(guó)革命故事的《覺(jué)醒年代》受到了我國(guó)年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Recently”可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合“byyoungpeople”可知，主語(yǔ)theAwakeningAge和welcome之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選C。24.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheafterclassdelayservice?—Itcreatesagoodchance________wecandevelopourabilitytolearnbyourselves.A.sothat B.because C.so D.soasto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——你對(duì)課后延誤服務(wù)怎么看？——它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，這樣我們就可以培養(yǎng)我們自學(xué)的能力。A.sothat以便；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.so因此；D.soasto為了。由“wecandevelopourabilitytolearnbyourselves”可知，句子表示“它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，這樣我們就可以培養(yǎng)我們自學(xué)的能力”，空格處意為“以便”，是sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。25.—Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften________her?—Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.A.complain B.consider C.control D.praise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的化學(xué)老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)她？——因?yàn)樗看位瘜W(xué)都得了滿(mǎn)分。A.complain抱怨；B.consider考慮；C.control控制；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，她每次化學(xué)都得了滿(mǎn)分，由此可知，化學(xué)老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)她，“praise”意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。26.TheprogramIamasingerisa________TVshow,andyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A.alive B.lively C.live D.living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：《我是歌手》是一個(gè)電視直播節(jié)目，你可以直接致電電臺(tái)為你最喜歡的歌手投票。A.alive活著的；B.lively活潑的；C.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；D.living活的。由語(yǔ)意可知，你可以直接致電電臺(tái)為你最喜歡的歌手投票，說(shuō)明《我是歌手》是一個(gè)電視直播節(jié)目。故選C項(xiàng)。27.YuanLongpingwasaword-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievement,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.production C.introduction D.contribution【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科學(xué)家。由于他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加了。A.population人口；B.production生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；C.introduction介紹；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hasbeenincreasedgreatly”可知，此處指“水稻產(chǎn)量大大增加了”。故選B。28.—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovieagain!—Yes.I________itwithmyparentsinJiaHeTheater.A.watch B.amwatching C.havewatched D.watched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—所以你又看了那部動(dòng)作電影啊！—是的。我和我爸媽在嘉禾影院看的。根據(jù)havewatchedtheactionmovieagain可知，看電影的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。四、閱讀理解(每空2.5分，總分55分)Visitingthesemuseums,youmayenjoythefinestworksintheworld,experienceartisticleisure(休閑),recognizethebroadanddeepcultureandlonghistoryofChina.Theyareworthpayingavisitto!NationalArtMuseumofChina(NAMOC)Itisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展覽)ofartisticworksinChina.

Opentime:9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.Address:No.lWusiDajie,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina(NNHMC)

Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore.Opentime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(NoEntryafter4:30p.m.)exceptonMondays.Address:126,TiangiaoST,DongchengDistrict,BeijingCapitalMuseumYoumustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),jadearticles(玉器),paintingsfromallages,coinsandmanyotherhistoricalthingsforyoutoenjoy.Opentime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.exceptMondaysAddress:16FuxingmenwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing29.WhichmuseumwillAmyvisitifsheisinterestedinanimals?A.CapitalMuseum.B.NationalArtMuseumofChina.C.TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreemuseums?A.TheyareclosedonMondays.B.Theyhavethesamecollections.C.Theyareinthesamedistrict(區(qū)).31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthetimeoftheexhibitions.B.Toencourageustovisitthemuseums.C.Toshowthewaytogettothemuseums.【答案】29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)三個(gè)值得參觀的博物館?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina”部分關(guān)鍵句“Youwillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.Youcanstudyhundredsofanimals,plants,rocksandmore.(你將了解自然界和科學(xué)的一切。你可以研究數(shù)百種動(dòng)物、植物、巖石等)”可知，在這里，你可以研究數(shù)百種動(dòng)物、植物、巖石等，由此可知，如果艾米對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，她會(huì)去中國(guó)國(guó)家自然歷史博物館。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NationalArtMuseumofChina”部分關(guān)鍵信息“9:00a.m.~4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.(周二至周日上午9:00至下午4:00)”，“TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChina”部分關(guān)鍵信息“9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.(NoEntryafter4:30p.m.)exceptonMondays.(上午9:00至下午5:00（下午4:30后禁止入內(nèi)），周一除外)和“CapitalMuseum”部分關(guān)鍵信息“9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.exceptMondays.(上午9:00至下午5:00，周一除外)”可知，這三個(gè)博物館周一都不對(duì)外開(kāi)放，由此可知，這三個(gè)博物館星期一不營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Visitingthesemuseums,youmayenjoythefinestworksintheworld,experienceartisticleisure(休閑),recognizethebroadanddeepcultureandlonghistoryofChina.Theyareworthpayingavisitto!(參觀這些博物館，您可以欣賞到世界上最好的作品，體驗(yàn)藝術(shù)休閑，了解中國(guó)博大精深的文化和悠久的歷史。它們值得一游)”可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)值得參觀的博物館，并鼓勵(lì)你去參觀，由此可知，本文的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)我們參觀博物館。故選B項(xiàng)。Fastfoodlikepotatochipsandonionringsisgoinghigh-tech,thankstoacompanynamedMisoRoboticsinCalifornia,theUs.Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.Itcandoallthetasksofcookingfried(油炸的)foodforfastfoodrestaurants.Flippy2’sroboticarmissimilartoamachineincarfactories.Whenanordercomes,therobottakesfoodoutofafridge,pourthemintohotoilandputthemintoaservingplate.Itcanhelpbusinessesreduceworkersandsavemoney.MikeBell,theleaderofthecompanyexplainedhowthesystem(系統(tǒng))works.Afoodorderisaddedtotherestaurantsystemandthenautomatically(自動(dòng)地)senttoFlippy2.BellsaysthatFlippyworksfaster,moreaccurately,moredependablyandmorehappilythanmosthumans.Flippy2wasindevelopmentforfiveyearsandhasjustbecomecommercially(商業(yè)地)available.Therobot’snamecomesfromanearlierrobotnamedFlippy.Flippywasdesignedtoflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))fast-foodburgers.ButafterMiso’steamfinishedthatmachine,theysawtherewasagreaterneedatthefrystation,especiallylateatnight.Severalrestaurantchains(連鎖店)havestartedusingtheroboticfrycook.Later,thecompanyisdevelopingSippy,adrink-makingrobotthatwilltakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrinks.Bellsaysthattherearelotsoffamousfast-foodchainsandasmallnumberofrestaurantsintheUSusingFlippy2,buttheydon’twanttoadvertiseit.Somepeoplethinkit’snotfailthatrobotsmightbetakingjobsawayfromhumans.32.WhatcanFlippy2do?A.Placeanorder. B.Servethetable. C.Cookfriedfood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurately”meaninParagraph3?A.精準(zhǔn)地 B.自由地 C.遠(yuǎn)程地34.WhatdoFlippy2andSippyhaveincommon?A.Theyareonlyusedinfastfoodchains.B.Theyaredevelopedbythesamecompany.C.Theytakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrink.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsworld. B.Starstories. C.Sciencestudy.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)MisoRobotics公司開(kāi)發(fā)的Flippy2機(jī)器人，它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.Itcandoallthetasksofcookingfried(油炸的)foodforfastfoodrestaurants.(不久前，MisoRobotics的Flippy2機(jī)器人問(wèn)世。它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作。)”可知，F(xiàn)lippy2機(jī)器人可以做油炸食品，故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“faster(更快)”和后面“moredependablyandmorehappilythanmosthumans(比大多數(shù)人類(lèi)更可靠、更快樂(lè))”可知，此處是描述機(jī)器人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，此處意為“更精準(zhǔn)地”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Notlongago,MisoRobotics’Flippy2robotcameout.(不久前，MisoRobotics的Flippy2機(jī)器人問(wèn)世。)”和第四段中“Later,thecompanyisdevelopingSippy,adrink-makingrobotthatwilltakeordersfrombuyersandpreparedrinks.(隨后，該公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種名為Sippy的飲料制造機(jī)器人，它將接受買(mǎi)家的訂單并準(zhǔn)備飲料。)”可知，F(xiàn)lippy2和Sippy的共同點(diǎn)是它們都由同一家公司開(kāi)發(fā)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Fastfoodlikepotatochipsandonionringsisgoinghigh-tech,thankstoacompanynamedMisoRoboticsinCalifornia,theUs.(美國(guó)加州一家名為MisoRobotics的公司將薯片和洋蔥圈等快餐變成高科技食品。)”可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)MisoRobotics公司開(kāi)發(fā)的Flippy2機(jī)器人，它可以完成快餐店油炸食品的所有工作，應(yīng)是出自雜志的“科學(xué)研究”部分，故選C。Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit’simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn’tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(療法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(癥狀)ofthecommoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou’redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細(xì)菌)wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon’tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it’sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It’snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucryit’sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you’dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It’smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!36.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thegarlic B.thegerm C.thecold D.thesymptom37.Thispassagementionedthenaturalremediesin________countriesinthepassage.A.four B.five C.six D.seven38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.anetipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB.gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC.kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD.umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselike40.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB.naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC.MotherNature’sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD.naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了多種自然療法來(lái)緩解感冒癥狀，包括喝姜茶、吃大蒜、鹽水漱口、洋蔥通鼻等，幫助人們減輕病痛?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細(xì)菌)wheneatendaily.(大蒜是一種超級(jí)食物。每天吃大蒜有助于抵抗細(xì)菌。)”并結(jié)合劃線詞后文可知，“It”指的是大蒜，因?yàn)樗幻枋鰹槌?jí)食物，有助于抵抗細(xì)菌。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.(在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中，姜的使用已有兩千多年的歷史。)”和第四段中的“Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.(無(wú)論是早餐、午餐還是晚餐，日本人都喜歡吃酸酸咸的杏子，這有助于遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。使用洗鼻壺是印度的一種古老做法，可以幫助人們更好地呼吸。)”和第五段中的“PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you’dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.(墨西哥和西班牙的人們?cè)诟忻捌陂g吃辣椒來(lái)暫時(shí)恢復(fù)嗅覺(jué)。當(dāng)然，你最好準(zhǔn)備好體驗(yàn)一波熱浪！在韓國(guó)，泡菜是一種受歡迎的配菜，可以保持人們的健康。)”可知，文中提到了使用自然療法的國(guó)家有中國(guó)（生姜）、日本（梅干）、印度（洗鼻壺）、墨西哥和西班牙（辣椒）、韓國(guó)（泡菜）。所以一共提到了六個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(療法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(癥狀)ofthecommoncold.(由于感冒好轉(zhuǎn)的唯一方法是經(jīng)歷這個(gè)過(guò)程，許多自然療法有助于減輕普通感冒的癥狀。)”可知，第一段總述有許多可以減輕感冒癥狀的自然療法。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.(如果你覺(jué)得冷，你應(yīng)該喝點(diǎn)熱的。)”、第三段中的“Garlic(大蒜)isasuperfood.(大蒜是一種超級(jí)食物。)”、第四段中的“It’snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.(鹽可以去除細(xì)菌，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。)”和第五段中的“Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it’sgoodforablockednose.(雖然切洋蔥會(huì)讓你哭，但它對(duì)鼻塞有好處。)”可知，第二段到第五段分別介紹了幾種可以減輕感冒癥狀的療法。根據(jù)文章第六段“Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature’sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!(感冒是很常見(jiàn)的，當(dāng)你需要對(duì)抗感冒時(shí)，大自然的療法會(huì)為你減輕疼痛！)”可知，第六段總結(jié)在對(duì)抗感冒方面大自然給予了我們幫助，減輕了我們的痛苦。因此本文結(jié)構(gòu)是“總——分——總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whetherit’sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.

(無(wú)論是早餐、午餐還是晚餐，日本人都喜歡吃酸酸咸的杏子，這有助于遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生。)”可知，umeboshi是日本人喜歡的咸酸杏子。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies(療法)havehelpedtoreducethesymptom(癥狀)ofthecommoncold.(由于感冒好轉(zhuǎn)的唯一方法是經(jīng)歷這個(gè)過(guò)程，許多自然療法有助于減輕普通感冒的癥狀。)”可知本文主要介紹了幾種可以減輕感冒癥狀的自然療法，也就是說(shuō)文章主要講述的是自然療法對(duì)減輕感冒癥狀是有幫助的。故選B項(xiàng)。WheneverIgaze(凝視)intothenightsky,Idreamofexploringthethingsthatarehiddenbehindtheblack“curtains”.ThisisespeciallytrueafterIhadreadthepopularscience-fictionnovelThree-BodyProblem.SoperhapsyoucanneverimaginehowexcitedIfeltwhenIwasgiventhechancetoattendaspeechgivenbyMrLiDi,achiefscientistofChina’sFAST(天眼),andafterwards,tobeabletointerviewhim.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).ItislocatedinGuizhouProvince.Duringthespeech,MrLiletusknowmoredetailsaboutFAST.Throughhisintroduction,IknewthatFASTiscurrentlytheworld’slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.MrLialsosharedsomestoriesbehindtheamazingtelescope.Atfirst,thebudgetfortheprojectwasverylow,sotheastronomers(天文學(xué)家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines.Theirlivingconditionswereterrible.Despitethegreatdifficulties,theastronomersrefusedtogiveupbuildingthetelescope.Afterhavinglearnedthesestories,Ifeltevenprouderofthetelescope.Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)Chinesescientists.FAST,theworld’smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)telescope,isnowopentoresearchersallaroundtheworld.Astronomersaroundtheworldareusingittoexplorethemysteriesbehindtheblack“curtains”.FASTistheprideoftheChinesepeople.MrLitoldusthatChinaisplanningtobuildmuchmoretelescopeslikeFAST.IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutFASTfromthepassage?A.FASTislocatedinSichuanProvince.B.FASTiscurrentlytheworld’ssecondlargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.C.FASTisusedtoexploretheoceans.D.FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?A.average B.fund C.technology D.expectation43.Thetelescopeissuccessfullyconstructedbecauseof________.A.theadvancedtechnologythatChinaownsB.thehardworkofmanypersistentChinesescientistsC.thehighbudgetforthisprojectD.theideasofthenovelThree-BodyProblem44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinaisplanningtobuildmoretelescopeslikeFAST.B.FASTiscurrentlyopentoresearchesinafewcountries.C.TheauthorhaslearntalotaboutpersistencefromtheconstructionofFAST.D.ChinesepeopleareveryproudofFAST.45Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ScientistswhobuiltFASTishard-workingandpersistent.B.FASTisaprojectthatmayfacedifficultiesinthefuture.C.FASTisthemostadvancedtelescopeandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.D.Idreamofexploringthethingsbehindthesky.【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)FAST射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的建設(shè)背景、現(xiàn)狀及其科學(xué)意義，并表達(dá)了作者對(duì)探索宇宙奧秘的向往及對(duì)中國(guó)科學(xué)家精神的欽佩?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).(FAST是500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的縮寫(xiě)。)”可知，F(xiàn)AST是500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的縮寫(xiě)。故選D。【42題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子的后半句話“sotheastronomers(天文學(xué)家)whoworkedonitcouldhardlyaffordthemachines.(因此，從事這項(xiàng)工作的天文學(xué)家?guī)缀踬I(mǎi)不起這些機(jī)器。)”可知，從事這項(xiàng)工作的天文學(xué)家?guī)缀踬I(mǎi)不起這些機(jī)器，說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工程的預(yù)算非常低，也就是給的資金很少。所以劃線單詞意思為“資金”。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itcouldn’thavebeencompletedwithoutthehardworkofmanypersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)Chinesescientists.(如果沒(méi)有許多堅(jiān)持不懈的中國(guó)科學(xué)家的辛勤工作，它是不可能完成的。)”可知，望遠(yuǎn)鏡的成功建造歸功于許多堅(jiān)持不懈的中國(guó)科學(xué)家的努力工作。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“IhopeIcangrowuptobeapersistentwomanandhelptheconstruction(建造)ofthesetelescopes.(我希望我能成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)堅(jiān)持不懈的女人，幫助建造這些望遠(yuǎn)鏡。)”可知，作者希望成為一位堅(jiān)持不懈的女性，幫助建設(shè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。由此可推知，作者從FAST的建設(shè)中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于堅(jiān)持的道理。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“FASTisshortfortheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡).ItislocatedinGuizhouProvince.(FAST是500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡的縮寫(xiě)，位于貴州省。)”以及最后一段的“FAST,theworld’smostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)telescope,isnowopentoresearchersallaroundtheworld.Astronomersaroundtheworldareusingittoexplorethemysteriesbehindtheblack“curtains”.FASTistheprideoftheChinesepeople.(FAST是世界上最先進(jìn)的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，現(xiàn)在向世界各地的研究人員開(kāi)放。世界各地的天文學(xué)家都在用它來(lái)探索黑色“窗簾”背后的奧秘。FAST是中國(guó)人民的驕傲。)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)FAST望遠(yuǎn)鏡的建設(shè)歷程及其在科學(xué)探索中的重要性，以及中國(guó)科學(xué)家在其建設(shè)過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)的堅(jiān)持不懈精神，突出FAST作為中國(guó)科技成就和驕傲的主題。故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.____46____TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.____47____HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.____48____However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsonthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.____49____Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.____50____Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.A.AndtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.B.ItistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture.C.Hanfuiswell-knownanditisreallybeautiful.D.HanfufansfromalloverChinawenttheretotakephotos.E.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(紐扣).F.Alotofvisitorsgothereandenjoyit.G.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.【答案】46.D47.B48.G49.E50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章從中國(guó)的第一個(gè)漢服節(jié)于4月18日在西安舉辦這一事件，引出了漢服節(jié)的相關(guān)信息及漢服的歷史和特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】上文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.(有時(shí)裝秀和傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，由穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的人舉辦。)”提到漢服節(jié)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，結(jié)合下文“TheyputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition(他們把這些照片放到網(wǎng)上參加漢服攝影比賽)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及人物以及在漢服節(jié)中拍照，D項(xiàng)“來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的漢服迷們都去那里拍照?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文“HanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.(中國(guó)的漢服日是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷三月的第三天，據(jù)說(shuō)這是黃帝的生日。在中國(guó)古代，這一天也被稱(chēng)為上巳節(jié)。)”提到漢服節(jié)在農(nóng)歷三月三日，并提到這一天在古代時(shí)的意義，B項(xiàng)“這是為了鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服裝和中國(guó)文化為榮?！背薪由衔?，說(shuō)明漢服節(jié)鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服裝和中國(guó)文化為榮的意義，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.(然而，它的一些主要特點(diǎn)仍然存在。)”可知，空處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是提及漢服發(fā)生變化，G項(xiàng)“它有大約3000年的歷史，到目前為止它發(fā)生了很大的變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文“However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點(diǎn))remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsonthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.(然而，它的一些主要特點(diǎn)仍然存在。如正面有兩部分，稱(chēng)為“交領(lǐng)”。)”提到漢服的主要特點(diǎn)，并舉例“交領(lǐng)”，E項(xiàng)“漢服的另一個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)是它通常使用系帶而不是紐扣。”和上文并列，舉例說(shuō)明漢服的主要特點(diǎn)，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.(中國(guó)正在成為世界領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家。)”和下文“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.(穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝可能是一種有趣的方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)此的感受。)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及中國(guó)人的感受，A項(xiàng)“中國(guó)公眾對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)文化比以往任何時(shí)候都更有信心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。五、完形填空(每空1分，總分15分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplewillremembertheexcitementofreceivingtheirfirstletterfromapenpal.The____51____ofreceivingthoselettersisbeyonddescription.ChenMan-lin,a15-year-oldHongKongstudent,wasveryh