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Tight
Oil
Reservoir
Characteristics
of
Upper
Cretaceous
in
SongliaoBasinPetroChinaOutline
Introduction
Reservoir
Characteristics
Tight
oil
Potential
Analysis
ConclusionsPlacanticlineComprehensive
stratigraphy
map
ofUpper
Cretaceous
in
Songliao
Basin
1.
Introduction
Two
excellent
source
rocks,Qingshankou
Formation
betterSanzhaoShangjia-Taipingchuan
Exploration
status
map
of
Middle-shallow
strata
in
Northern
Songliao
BasinWestern
Slope
Qijia
Anda
Gulong
Shuangcheng
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Single
well
oil
production
1.04~71.26t/d5.25
70
25
75
7
.3.
2305
.
350722.0
800097105.2535
.88002.25
75.15
7.2.2230172.30
1885689674.701800
68003
20
020m2030
3040
5000
0660700700707050
70078080080800808
700099
096
5
4
0
0
010
0000
10
000153045
(公里)圖
例一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造2
5
等值線(m)
10實測數(shù)據(jù)點806040
Dark
shale
isopach
map
ofQing
1
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Mean
thickness
of
dark
shale
60m,≥70m
in
main
body
of
depression
Kerogen
mainlyⅠtype,mean
TOC
2.13%22.
25
.
252.
25
22
.57
5
.
5753333.
253.253.5.53.
53
.5754443.250153045
(公里)2
圖
例一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造TOC(%)(%)
43.532.50
Dark
shale
TOC
contour
map
ofQing
1
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Source
rock
of
Qing
1
Member
best
and
mean
thickness
60m50.
550.551.07515
20752
.1.050.255
200.5
.1.
Vitrinite
reflectance
isoline
map
ofQing
1
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Oil
generation
intensity
contour
map
ofQing
1
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin20.50.
250.
5.
50
2
5
0.5
Area
of
Ro≥0.6%
31060km2,oil
generation
intensity≥2×106t/km250.
70.
7.111
1
.
25
5
011
.25
11.1.1.
2
750153045
(公里)圖
例1一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造Ro(%)0
0.5
0.75
1.2
2.0(MMT/km2)
Source
rock
of
Qing
1
Member
best
and
mean
thickness
60mTOC(%)“A”(%)S1+S2(mg/g)三肇古龍齊家長垣王府朝陽溝黑魚泡三肇古龍齊家長垣王府朝陽溝黑魚泡三肇古龍齊家長垣王府
朝陽溝黑魚泡
Source
rock
of
Qing
1
Member
best
and
mean
thickness
60m
Mean
(S1+S2)
16.37mg/g,oil
generating
condition
best2.842.472.563.153.153.762.05021430.6260.5520.4410.5030.480.4450.1840.30.20.1
00.40.60.50.716.957.6615.2520.4320.522.712.135020151025SanzhaoGulongQijiaWangfuPlacanticlineChaoyanggouHeiyupaoSanzhaoGulongQijiaWangfuPlacanticlineChaoyanggouHeiyupaoSanzhaoGulongQijiaPlacanticlineWangfu
ChaoyanggouHeiyupao0.
51.
750
525.51
500110
5002
5
50.55250
55
200051201275212.5.51.
25
122.1.327531203002551.1.
72
5201.
7
Dark
shale
thickness
isopach
map
ofQing
2+3
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Mean
thickness
of
dark
shale
200m,≥300m
in
main
body
of
depression
Kerogen
Ⅰ~Ⅱ1type,mean
TOC
1.11%
Dark
shale
TOC
contour
map
ofQing
2+3
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin05050011502002200
20050
50
1501
50
50000335053504004505500153045
(公里)圖
例一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造2
5
等值線(m)
實測數(shù)據(jù)點0.50.0.
50.0.750.75075
1111.
251.1.
511.1.
51.
1.
.
51.
251.
7
2522
5
.
25
21.
55
2.
5
.
52535950
63
9.
250153045
(公里)3
圖
例一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造.7TOC(%)
Source
rock
of
Qing
2+3
Member
fine
and
mean
thickness
200m57
.
051555
252.
0.0257.505
7
.05
2.5
2
.
0.05
22.5
.00010110..0.
250.250.
0
.
250.50.
50.
51
.
25
0.11.
251.
50153045
(公里)圖
例1一級構(gòu)造二級構(gòu)造Ro(%)0
0.5
0.75
1.2
2.0(MMT/km2)
Vitrinite
reflectance
isoline
map
ofQing
2+3
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Oil
generation
intensity
contour
map
ofQing
2+3
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
1
5
0.25
Area
of
Ro≥0.6%
16420km2,oil
generation
intensity≥1×106t/km2
Source
rock
of
Qing
2+3
Member
fine
and
mean
thickness
200mTOC(%)“A”(%)S+2m/)1S(ggSanzhaoGulongQijiaPlacanticlineWangfu
Chaoyanggou
Heiyupao三肇古龍齊家長垣王府
朝陽溝黑魚泡
Source
rock
of
Qing
2+3
Member
fine
and
mean
thickness
200m
Mean
(S1+S2)
6.05mg/g,oil
generating
condition
fine0.650.911.361.41.371.181.32
10.80.60.40.2
01.61.41.2三肇古龍齊家長垣王府
朝陽溝
黑魚泡0.0560.2050.1440.0580.1660.1660.1660.05
0
0.20.15
0.10.252.437.382.387.468.115.389.28321010
9
8
7
6
5
4三肇古龍齊家長垣王府SanzhaoGulongQijiaPlacanticlineWangfu
ChaoyanggouHeiyupaoSanzhaoGulongQijiaWangfuPlacanticlineChaoyanggou
黑魚泡Heiyupao
朝陽溝Outline
Introduction
Reservoir
Characteristics
Tight
oil
Potential
Analysis
Conclusions2.
Reservoir
Characteristics
Poor
properties:matrix
permeability
less
than
1mD,porosity
less
than
10%
Monolayer
thickness
of
tight
sandstone,limestone
andostracod
layer
typically
less
than
1m
Pressure
coefficient
1.20~1.58,oil
density
less
than0.86g/cm3
Oil
show
related
to
fractures,
pores
mainly
dissolvedand
intergranular
Content
of
brittle
mineral,such
as
quartz,almost
in
half頻率(%)Frequency(%)頻率(%)Frequency(%)Frequency(%)頻率(%)Frequency(%)頻率(%)
Qing
1
member:porosity<4%,permeability<0.01mD
Qing
2+3
member:porosity
4%~7%,permeability<1mD
Poor
properties:
matrix
permeability≤1mD,porosity≤10%Porosity
frequency
histogram
of
Qing
1
member6.815.920.552.34.506050403020100.0010.010.1
110滲透率(mD)77.116.74.2203020109080706050400~410~15孔隙度(%52.925.59.97.83.902010605040300.0010.01110滲透率(mD)10.365.513.910.30706050403020100~44~77~1010~15孔隙度(%)Permeability
frequency
histogram
of
Qing
1
member4~7
7~10
Porosity(%)
)
0.1Permeability(%)Porosity(%)Permeability(%)Porosity
frequency
histogram
of
Qing
2+3
memberPermeability
frequency
histogram
of
Qing
2+3
memberQing
2+3Qing
1
Monolayer
thickness
of
tight
sandstone,limestone
and
ostracod
layer
typically
less
than
1m
Thickness
of
sandy,calcareous
and
ostracod
strip
in
Qing
1
member
less
than
0.2m
Comprehensive
column
map
of
Ha
14
well
Sandy
andcalcareous
strip
Ostracod
layer(Daqing
oilfield,2011)Comprehensive
column
map
of
Gu
14
well
Sand
groupComprehensive
column
map
of
Qiping
1
well
Sand
group
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Monolayer
thickness
of
tight
sandstone,limestone
and
ostracod
layer
typically
less
than
1mThickness
of
tight
sandstone
in
Qing
2+3
member
less
than
1mWellNameFormationDepth(m)Density3(g/cm)Viscosity(mPa.s)ParaffinContent(%)ResinsContent(%)CondensationPoint(℃)Gu105Qing2+3Member1795.0-1830.00.820514.531.95.535Gu5352303.8-2340.00.82257.218.21.622Gu6512012.0-2050.00.849217.929.57.232Ha101901.2-1927.20.832711.728.24.1321872.0-1883.80.826911.627.93.934Ha18Qing1Member1989.0-2020.00.856544.524.27.734Ying181942.46-2036.330.851816.526.31536
Pressure
coefficient
1.20~1.58,oil
density
less
than
0.86g/cm3Oil
Property
of
Qingshankou
Formation
in
Northern
Songliao
BasinOil
of
Qingshankou
Fm.:low
density
&
high
paraffin
content
Oil
show
related
to
fractures,
pores
mainly
dissolved
and
intergranularOil
show
wells
located
in
tectonic
transition
areas
with
abundant
fractures
Reservoir
isopach
map
ofQing
1
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Reservoir
isopach
map
ofQing
2+3
Member
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Oil
show
related
to
fractures,
pores
mainly
dissolved
and
intergranular
Shale
reservoir
exploration
map
ofQingshankou
Formation
in
Bayanchagan
region5km
A′
A
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Oil
show
wells
mostly
in
fracture-rich
beltstight
oil
play
profile
of
Ha16-Ying17
well012kmAltitude
(m)
Oil
show
related
to
fractures,
pores
mainly
dissolved
and
intergranularFractures
rich
in
cores
and
mostly
oil-bearingTwo
structural
fractures
incising
each
other
in
gray
black
calcareous
shaleHa
14,
Qing
1
member,2070.78mTwo
longitudinal
cracks
in
shale,spacing
5cm
Ha
14,Qing
1
member,2178.66m
One
longitudinal
cracks
in
shale,oil-bearingGuping
1,Qing
1
member(horizontal
section),2800mVertical
fracture
oil-bearing
in
shaleQiping
1,Qing
2+3
member,1998.5m
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)Longitudinal
crack
in
shale,
Chloroform
drops
extration
stronglyQiping
1,Qing
2+3
member,1959m
Oil
show
related
to
fractures,
pores
mainly
dissolved
and
intergranularAbundant
dissolved
and
intergranular
pores
in
shale
and
siltstones
Scanning
electron
microscope
Dissolved
pores
in
silty
mudstone
Ha
14,
Qing
2+3
member,1989.97m
25μm
Thin
section
Intergranular
pores
in
siltstoneQiping
1,
Qing
2+3
member,1990m
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Scanning
electron
microscope
Dissolved
pores
in
Feldspar
grain
Ha
14,
Qing
2+3
member,1989.97m
Thin
sectionDissolved
pores
in
calcareous
siltstone
Qiping
1,
Qing
2+3
member,2044.14m70脆性Claymineral礦物伊利石+伊蒙Illite+I/M60粘土Brittlemineral礦物高嶺石+綠泥石Kaolinite+Chlorite50石英Quartz40長石Feldspar30方解石Calcite20脆性礦物Brittlemineral100扶205長542肇27肇17川13五102雙53州42金86魚21杜90古15英16
Content
of
brittle
mineral,such
as
quartz,almost
in
halfClay
mineral
content
51%,mainly
illite-montmorillonite
mixed-layer
mineral,brittle
mineral
content
49%
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0扶205長542肇27肇17川13五102雙53州42金86魚21杜90古15英16(Daqing
oilfield,2011)Outline
Introduction
Reservoir
Characteristics
Tight
oil
Potential
Analysis
Conclusions3.
Tight
oil
Potential
Analysis
Siltstone
in
delta
front
promise
best圖
例East-West
directional
sedimentary
facies
comparing
profile
ofQingshankou
Formation
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
South-North
directional
sedimentary
faciescomparing
profile
of
Qingshankou
Formationin
Northern
Songliao
Basin(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Sedimentary
facies
map
ofUpper
Qing
2+3
member
in
Qijia
region
Inner
delta-front
Outer
delta-front
Deep
lake
Siltstone
in
delta
front
promise
bestReservoir
mainly
thin
sheet
sandstone
distributing
stable
Sedimentary
facies
map
ofLower
Qing
2+3
member
in
Qijia
region
Inner
delta-front
Outer
delta-front
Deep
lake
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Thin
siltstone,argillaceousand
ostracod
layer
rich
areas
(Daqing
oilfield,2011)
Exploration
potential
of
fractured
shale
undetermined
Fractured
shale
plays
low
output
and
technology
immature
Sedimentary
facies
map
of
Qing
1+2
member
in
Gulong
region
Fairway
area:>20000km2
Discovery
well:
Ying
12
in
1981,oil
production
3.83t/d,
gas
production
411m3/d
Drilled
well:209
Oil
show
well:143
Commercial
well:5
Stripper
well:17
Horizontal
well:1997-1999,
Guping
1,lateral
1001.5m,
oil
production
1.51t/d砂地比Ro5
50
0
Tight
sandstone
OOIP
of
Qingshankou
Formation
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin:
600-800MMT
Comprehensive
evaluation
map
ofQingshankou
Formation
in
Northern
Songliao
Basin
Source
rock
thickness:80-450m
TOC:0.9%-3.8%
Ro:0.5%-2.0%
Fairway
area:0.5×104km2
OOIP:700-800MMTRatio>70%Ratio
40-70%Ratio
20-40%10%35%50%10%%35%5
1234
6
Delta
front
0.75Ro≥0.75%Sandy
ratio(Daqing
oilfield,2011)ItemsBakkenEagleFordQingshankouAgeDevonian-MississippiUpperCretaceousUpperCretaceousSedimentaryfaciesShallow-fairlydeepseaFairlydeepseaShallow-fairlydeeplake42Fairway(×10km)732.5Depth(m)2500-330
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