第2講主題閱讀與寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí)（原卷版）-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全

進(jìn)階練02主題閱讀與寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí)（原卷版）一、閱讀單選Toremembervocabulariesdrivesalotofstudentsmad.Arethereanyusefulmethodstodoitbetter?Hereisapassageforyoutoreadandlearn.Stayuplatedoingexercises,rememberingeverygrammarruleandreadingallEnglisharticlesyou’velearnedagainandagain...ArethesethewaysyoulearnEnglish?Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydoyoulittlegood.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.·LearnanewEnglishwordeverydayIfyou’renotsurewheretostart,trymakingcardsofthemostmonlyusedwords.AnotherwaytobuildupyourEnglishvocabularyisreading.Ifyoulikereadingabouttravel,petsorfood,readaboutthesetopicsinEnglish.LookforEnglishnewspapersormagazinesaboutyourfavoritesubjectsorvisitwebsitesorblogsaboutthesetopics.Readafewarticleseachmorning,andcirclenewwords.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,pickoneandstartwatching.Ifyou’reafraidyouwon’tunderstandeverything,youcanalwayswatchthemwithsubtitles.Onceyou’reconfidentinyourEnglishlisteningskills,trywatchingmovieswithoutsubtitles.·Don’tforgettorecordnewwordsinavocabularynotebookWheneveryoueacrossanewword,writeitdown.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnerscarryanotebookforthispurpose.Keepthenotebookandapenathand.Then,you’llhavesomethingtoreviewwhiletravelingortakingabreak.·VocabularylearningsystemAnotherthingtodoistodevelopanorganizedbuteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation，*Word*Englishmeaningoftheword*Phrasesorsentences*Relatedwords*Wordsofsimilarmeaningsandwordsofoppositemeanings*Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard·▲Itisfoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical（合邏輯的）groups.Forexample,itislessdifficulttorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanthoseunrelatedones.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtomonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters.1．InParagraph1,thewriterintroducesthetopicby_________.A．describingthemonscenesofstudents’waysoflearningB．listingtheproblemsthatstudentshavewhenlearningC．presentingafewquestionsthatstudentswanttoaskD．tellingafunnystoryoflanguagelearningexperience2．Theunderlinedword“subtitles”means_________.A．namesofbooks,magazines,orotherpublishedworksB．translationsofforeignfilmsshownatthebottomofthescreenC．secondtitleswhichareoftenlongerandexplainmoreD．namesthatdescribepeople’ssocialpositionsorjobs3．Whichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitableonetobeputinthe▲?A．Understandandrememberfactsbetter B．CollectwordsbythemeorsubjectC．Rememberalistofunrelatedwords D．Dividewordsaccordingtotheirfirstletters4．Inwhichorderisthepassagewritten?A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Fromspecifictogeneral. D．Fromgeneraltospecific.AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinkBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.SomestatisticsfromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanmission(歐盟委員會)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.paredwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopleintheUKdon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’smonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoicesofforeignlanguages.Also,thegovernmentistryingtodevelopthebetterexamsystemsforforeignlanguages.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B．MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C．Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.6．HowwilltheBritishgovernmentimproveforeignlanguagelearningofitspeople?A．Byofferingmoreforeignlanguagesforstudentstochoosefromatschool.B．Byteachingforeignlanguageforalongertimewhentheyareyoung.C．Bymakingforeignlanguageexamslessdifficult.D．Byteachingcertainschoolsubjectsinaforeignlanguage.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B．OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C．StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D．It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．YoungEnglishlearners. B．SchoolsintheUK.C．SpeakingEnglish. D．ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.Whyisthephrase“buythings”inChinesemaidongxi(buyeastandwest),butnotmainanbei(buysouthandnorth)?Therearemanytheoriesaboutthis.OnetheorysaysithassomethingtodowithChinesewuxing(五行),thefiveelements:jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)andtu(earth).InChineseculture,directionswereconnectedtotheseelements.Usually,eastmatchesgold,westmatcheswood,southmatcheswaterandnorthmatchesfire.Inoneoldstory,ZhuXi,afamousSongDynastyscholar(學(xué)者),metafriendnamedShengWenheoneday.“Whereareyougoing?”Zhuasked.“I’mgoingtomaidongxi(buysomething),”Shengreplied,withabasketinhishand.“Whynotmainanbei?”Zhuasked.“Well,mybasketismadeofbamboo,”Shengsaid.“IfIsayI’mcarryingnan(south)andbei(north),itmeanstoputwaterandfireinmybasket.That’snotevenpossible.ButifIputdong(east)andxi(west)inside,well,ofcoursemybasketcancarrymetalandwood!”9．WhichisNOToneofthefiveelementsofChinesewuxing?A．Gold. B．Wood. C．Food. D．Water.10．Whichistherightconnectionbetweendirectionsandfiveelements?A．east—wood B．west—gold C．south—water D．north—earth11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theories”meaninChinese?A．假說 B．肢體語言 C．表情 D．故事12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheChinesephrase“maidongxi”means“buysouthandnorth”.B．ZhuXiwasafamousSongDynastyscholar.C．ShengWenhewantedtobuywaterandfood.D．Oneofthefiveelements“jin”means“money”.13．AccordingtoShengWenhe,hecouldn’tsay“mainanbei”because________.A．hisbasketismadeofmetal B．itwastooheavytocarrymetalandwoodC．itwasimpossibletoputwaterandfireinthebasket D．therewasnothinginsouthandnorth二、短文首字母填空請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Chineseisalanguagethatisgoingtotheworld.Now,moreandmoref____14____peoplearelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,Julia,fromanothercountry,f____15____tospeakChinesewhenshefirstcametoChina.Shehadtroublewithlanguageatthebeginning.Asaresult,sheoncelivedunderp____16____foralongtime.Later,shemadefriendswithaChinesestudent.Theytookatriptogetherinthesummerv____17____andlearnedfromeachother.Astimewentby,shewasabletosolveproblemsonherown,suchasbookingticketsonline.Finally,shestartedtor____18____thatthebestwaytolearnalanguagewastomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.Chineseisalanguagethatisgoingtotheworld.Nowadays,moreandmoref____19____peoplearelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,Icouldh____20____speakChinesewhenIfirstcametoChina.Ihadtroublewithlanguageatthebeginning.Ioncelivedunderp____21____foralongtime.Later,ImadefriendswithaChineseboy.WelearnedfromeachotherandIknewmoreaboutthed____22____betweenthetwolanguages.Astimewenton,Iwasabletos____23____problemsonmyownsuchasbookingtickets.Icametorealizethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing(輕擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisw____24____,butturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf____25____tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheg____26____.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidwhilebendingtopickitup.Iwassurprisedwhyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootattheentrancetoacinema.Atthes____27____time,webothsaid“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc____28____muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.PerhapsthatiswhyIseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.根據(jù)下列語篇以及下列所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Englishismyfavoritesubjectandit’ssuchawidelyusedlanguage.Itisi___29___foreveryonetolearnEnglishwellinourrapidlydevelopingworld.Englishhasnowbeeaninternationallanguage,becauseitisusedinalmosteverycountryintheworld.Ifyouwanttod___30___businesswithforeigners,youhavetolearnEnglish,asmostofthemspeakandw___31___inEnglish.Englishisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalconferences.Todaymanygreatreports,papers,andbooksarewritteninEnglish,soifyouwanttor___32___them,youmustknowEnglishwell.IfyouknowEnglish,youcanalsounderstandp___33___fromothercountriesbetter.Nomatterwhatyoudointhefuture,Englishwillalwaysbeuseful.SoweshouldpaymoreattentiontolearningEnglishinordertomakeourcountrypowerfulandinternational.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonist____34____ussomethingnotwithwords,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows,andnoseandlip(嘴唇)movements.Theyexpresspeople’sf____35____.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescanc____36____morethan7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarec____37____inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust.Facialexpressionsm____38____alottomunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93%ofthemunicatingisdonew____39____speaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthemb____40____.Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansw____41____oranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.H___42___,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouarer____43____.Scientistswillcarryoutmoreresearchesonfacialexpressions.三、材料作文44．由于疫情，在線學(xué)習(xí)作為一種新型學(xué)習(xí)方式，已越來越受到師生們的歡迎。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點，以“Onlinelearning”為主題寫一篇英語短文，參加班級的線上討論。在線學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)點可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)自主選擇學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容不足部分學(xué)生缺乏自控力你的觀點是否接受在線學(xué)習(xí)？為什么？（至少一點）注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右；2.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有的信息及提示詞；3.文章的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名。參考詞匯：在線學(xué)習(xí)（onlinelearning）；歡迎（popular）；優(yōu)點（advantage）；隨時隨地（anytimeandanywhere）；不足（disadvantage）；缺乏（belackof）；自控力（selfcontrol）；知識（knowledge）；有趣的（interesting）；傳統(tǒng)的（traditional）；OnlinelearningMynameisLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45．要做好一件事我們首先得掌握它的方法。請你以“UsefulwaysformetolearnEnglish”為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點：1)英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；2)你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法；3)你的感悟。2.要求：1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所