Unit4 Learning About Language 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修一

Unit4

(LearningAboutLanguage)詞匯課堂1.incident尤指不平常的事件2.trialtry+-al(名詞后綴)詞塊：a(free)trialperiod,trialanderror,ontrial3.slight&slightlyslight英語釋義：verysmallindegreeslight+-ly→slightly(alittle)4.assess&assessmentassess精準的漢語釋義：①“評”價，強調(diào)定性②估“算”，強調(diào)定量assess+-ment→assessment5.internal詞塊：internalorgans/injuries,internaldoubts6.pose詞塊：poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk(to)7.bend一詞多義：基本義“(使)彎曲”本單元詞匯梳理重難點詞精講辨析義incidenttrialassess精準的漢語釋義bend一詞多義pose搭配義熟詞生義incident西安事變（雙十二事變）發(fā)生于1936年12月12日。張學(xué)良和楊虎城為了達到勸諫蔣介石改變“攘外必先安內(nèi)”的既定國策，停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，一致抗日的目的，在西安發(fā)動“兵諫”。同月25日，在中共中央和周恩來主導(dǎo)下，以蔣介石接受“停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，聯(lián)共抗日”的主張而和平解決。根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。_________________（西安事變）isoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernChinesehistory.Xi’anIncidentincident

n[C]

（尤指不平常的）事件sththathappens,especiallysthunusualorunpleasant：ashootingincidentNottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.

事變：theJuly7thIncidentof1937incident既可指小事件，又可指具有影響力的事變，如犯罪、襲擊等。?Hecouldremembereveryincidentingreatdetail.?theLugouqiaoIncident

accident多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件。?atrafficaccident

affair可指私事或相關(guān)的事件，其復(fù)數(shù)形式affairs一般指公共或政治事務(wù)。?Massesoffreshreportsandstorieskeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.event一般指重大事件、活動或體育運動的比賽項目。?thechiefeventsof2020?The800metresisnothisbestevent.incident,accident,affair,event析辨trial詞源解讀：trial來自try，基本義為“試驗”。trialn[C]&[U]

試用；試驗：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復(fù)試驗；不斷摸索：Childrenlearntechnicalskillsby/throughtrialanderror.評價；評定assess估算；估價assessvt

評價；評定tomakeajudgementaboutapersonorsituation(judge)：It’sdifficulttoassesstheimpactofthePresident’sspeech.Manyoftheadultswereassessedashavinglearningdifficulties.

估算；估價tocalculatethevalueorcostofsth(estimate)：Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat￡40,000.assessmentn[C]&[U]評定；評價；估價；估算精準的漢語釋義：“評”價，強調(diào)定性精準的漢語釋義：估“算”，強調(diào)定量assess小結(jié)assess

評價；評定強調(diào)“定性”，與judge同義，后面不接具體的數(shù)字。

估算；估價強調(diào)“定量”，與estimate同義，后面往往接具體的數(shù)字或howmuch等。pose照相的時候我們常常說要擺個pose。擺pose就是擺姿勢的意思。擺個pose,在模特行業(yè)或演藝圈經(jīng)常被提起,就是做個造型、姿勢。不過現(xiàn)在“擺pose”這種說法已經(jīng)被大眾廣泛使用了。

vi擺好姿勢；佯裝：Aftertheweddingweallposedforaphotograph.

vt造成（威脅、問題等）：poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk(to)n[C]姿勢；姿態(tài)；假裝pose

vbendbend的詞源義為“給弓綁上弓弦”，給弓上弦就要使弓彎曲，其釋義逐漸擴大為“（使）彎曲”（基本義）。bendv

vt&vi（使）彎曲：Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.

vi&vt（使）傾側(cè)；俯身；（使）彎腰：Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.Hebentdown/overandpickedupabookfromthefloor.

vi（路）轉(zhuǎn)彎：Theroadbendstotherightafterafewyards.bendtosb’swill［正式用語］屈服于某人的意愿n[C]（尤指道路或河流的）拐彎；彎道：asharpbendintheroad（使）物體彎曲（使）身體部位彎曲路彎曲（使）彎曲bend（基本義）（使）物體彎曲（使）身體部位彎曲路彎曲bend

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

（使）彎曲（使）傾側(cè)；俯身；（使）彎腰

（路）轉(zhuǎn)彎（尤指道路或河流的）拐彎；彎道vn隨堂檢測選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.The__________causedsomedamagetomycar,butit’snothingserious.（2013遼寧）2.Theministerisbusywithimportant__________ofstate.3.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingevery__________,nameandplaceIcameacrossinmydiary.（2013湖北改）4.EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannual__________aimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.（2019北京）5.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbig__________couldbringinmoney.（2011四川）incidentaccidentaffairsincident

eventeventsevent,accident,incident,affairtrial寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial. __________2.Thecaseisnowundertrial. __________3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod. __________4.Trialanderror

isthesourceofourknowledge. __________5.Therobotshavebeenontrial

forthepastyear. __________6.Hewasontrial

fortheft. __________試驗審判/審訊試用期反復(fù)試驗/不斷摸索試驗中審訊中assess一、根據(jù)句意，選出下列句子中assess的漢語釋義。1.UsetheinformationbelowtoassesshowmuchmoneyDaveandJanewillbeabletogivetocharity. ____________2.Iwasdeterminedtobeassessed

asamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.（2008

江蘇）

____________二、根據(jù)句意，選出下列句子中assess的近義詞。1.Ourhouseisassessed

at$200,000butit’sonly2,100squarefeet.(judged/estimated) ____________2.Thisexamisatooltohelpmeandyouassesshowwellyouarelearningthecoursematerial.(judge/estimate) ____________

estimated

judge

評價；評定

估算；估價寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thewinningteamposedforphotographs.___________2.Chemicalsinourdrinkingwatercouldposeaseriousthreattopublichealth.___________

3.Peteradoptedarelaxedposeforthecamera.___________擺好姿勢構(gòu)成嚴重威脅擺了個悠閑的姿勢

pose寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Youneedaspecialtooltobendsteel.___________2.Ibentdowntolifttheboxo