Unit2 Welcome to the unit - Reading 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂版本：新譯林單元：必修一Unit2（Welcometotheunit—Reading）本單元詞匯梳理1.nest：詞源同sit，即坐的地方，落腳的地方，引申義“鳥(niǎo)巢；鳥(niǎo)窩”。

詞塊：abird’snest2.battle：batt-(beat打、擊)+-le(名詞詞尾)詞塊：fighta(losing)battle,battlewith/against3.argument：argue+-ment；熟詞生義：論據(jù)詞塊：haveanargumentwithsb=arguewithsbargue熟詞生義：論證(arguefor/against)argue詞塊：arguewithsbabout/oversth4.tension：tense+-tion；詞根ten-

(stretch拉)5.anxious：近義詞worried,worrying,eager詞塊：beanxiousaboutsth/forsb,beanxioustodosth6.rate：詞塊rate...as;birth/heartrate;ata…rateof(=ata…speedof),atanyrate,first-rate/second-rate/third-rate7.shoot：一詞多義：基本義“投射”詞塊：shootup8.spot：一詞多義：基本義“斑點(diǎn)”；鼻子上的“斑點(diǎn)”→粉刺名詞動(dòng)詞化9.target：隱喻：具體的“靶子（目標(biāo)）”→抽象的“目標(biāo)（靶子）”詞塊：achieve/realiseone’sgoaltarget,targetat,targetmarket10.anger：構(gòu)詞法anger—angry11.mental：詞源同mind，詞根men-(tothink)

派生詞mentally詞塊：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康12.adult：派生詞adulthood，類(lèi)似childhood13.desire：詞源：desire來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)desidere

(星星、星辰)。古代的占星術(shù)是人通過(guò)星辰移位來(lái)推測(cè)世事變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運(yùn)行，引申為“渴望”。desire比wish和want正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切詞塊：satisfyone’sdesiretodosth,adesirefor,desireto

dosth14.struggle：詞塊：strugglewith/against,strugglefor/todosth;it’sastruggleforsbtodosth15.rough：反義詞smooth一詞多義：基本義“粗糙的”16.breakdown：合成詞break+down，詞義來(lái)自breakdown17.regular：一詞多義：基本義“規(guī)則的”派生詞：regularly詞塊：regularcustomers/readers,regularexercise18.calm：精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義“不慌”(notnervous)詞塊：keep/staycalm;calmdown19.view：-vid-(see看見(jiàn))→view被看見(jiàn)的同根詞：visit,vision,television同族詞：view—viewer—review—preview—interview詞塊：fromone’spointofview,comeintoview,aseaview,inone’sview20.concern：①con-

(with,together共同)+-cern(分開(kāi)、篩選)，即區(qū)分開(kāi)的，關(guān)心自己那一部分的②concern動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)釋義：(be)about(日常用語(yǔ)中更常

用about)；toaffect/involvesb；toworrysb③名詞釋義與動(dòng)詞釋義相對(duì)應(yīng)；抽象名詞具體化：表

示具體的令人擔(dān)憂的事或人時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

④派生詞：concerned(分詞形容詞),concerning(介詞)21.normal：norm-(正規(guī)、常規(guī))+-al(形容詞詞尾)→有規(guī)范的→正常的派生詞：normally,abnormal(ab-否定前綴)詞塊：itisnormal(forsb)todosth,above/belownormal,goback/returntonormal22.stress：詞源義“drawtight”，拉緊、綁緊

派生詞：stressed(分詞形容詞)，stressful詞塊：understress,reducestress23.editor：editor逆生法edit24.skin：

構(gòu)詞法skin—skinny(-y充滿……的)隱喻：人的“皮膚”

→皮膚；野獸的“皮膚”→獸皮；植物、果實(shí)等的“皮膚”

→外皮；殼argue&argument熟詞生義anxious英語(yǔ)釋義辨析義struggle一詞多義一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義regularcalm一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義concern抽象名詞辨析義重難點(diǎn)詞精講shoot一詞多義desire搭配義辨析義view一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義argue

談到“argue”一詞，你可能會(huì)聯(lián)想到怒氣沖沖的人在“爭(zhēng)吵”的畫(huà)面?！盃?zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵”是你熟悉的argue的釋義，但它還有另外一層釋義——“論證”,從某種程度上說(shuō)，是常見(jiàn)釋義“爭(zhēng)論”在程度上的加深。通過(guò)其英語(yǔ)釋義(togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth)即“給出理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)”也可以更好地理解這層釋義。argue

v

vi爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵：argue(withsb)(about/oversth)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

vi&vt

論證togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth：Theauthorarguedfor/against

freeuniversityeducation.

2010北京改Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.2011廣東argue表示“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵”時(shí)，后接介詞with或about/over。語(yǔ)義程度遞進(jìn)arguement

n

[C]&[U]爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；辯論：haveanargument(withsb)(about/oversth)Igotintoanargumentwithafriend.2013重慶改Settlethequestionbyargument,notbyfight.

[C]論據(jù)；理由；論點(diǎn)：Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting.anxiousadj

憂慮的；焦慮的feelingworriedornervous

(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsth

令人焦慮的causingworryandfear(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

渴望的wantingsthverymuch(eager)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswere

anxiousto

campoutduringthetrip.【拓展】anxiously

adv

憂慮地；不安地

worried是最常用的詞，表示對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或可能發(fā)生的不幸有所擔(dān)憂。

nervous常用于重要事情（如考試、面試等）、令人不快或困難的事情發(fā)生前的緊張不安。

anxious可指較強(qiáng)烈的擔(dān)憂和不安，且較正式。辨析worried,nervous,anxiousshootshoot■(shot,shot)v?

vi&vt開(kāi)(槍等武器)；射出；射擊：Heshotthearrowfromthebow.Hehitthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.

vt

射中；射死：Thepoliceshotonesuspectwhenhepulledagunonthem.

vt&vi拍攝：ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand.

vt&vi射門(mén)；投籃：Thebasketballplayershotthelastgoal.

vi&vt（使）快速移動(dòng)：Thepickpocketshothishandintoherbag.Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.2016

全國(guó)n[C]嫩枝；新芽：bambooshoots竹筍Theroseisputtingoutnewshoots.?shootingn[C]射擊；槍殺；[U]（電影）拍攝shoot的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖射出基本義shoot“射出”弓箭、子彈等箭、子彈等射中目標(biāo)或?qū)е滤劳鲩_(kāi)(槍等武器)；射出；射擊射中；射死拍攝(使)快速移動(dòng)射門(mén)；投籃攝影機(jī)等“射出”光線而捕捉鏡頭“射出”籃球、足球等快速地“射出”某物或某人desire■

n[C]&[U]渴望；欲望：Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.2019天津Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.2012天津Shehadlittledesireforpower.Confuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”

詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)desidere（星星，星辰），詞源同consider。古代的占星術(shù)是人通過(guò)星辰移位來(lái)推測(cè)世事變遷，期望星辰按理想的狀態(tài)運(yùn)行，引申為“渴望”?！?/p>

vt［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)］［正式用語(yǔ)］渴望；期望：Heistrulyrichwhodesiresnothing.desiretodosth:Hedesiredtowinthegame.?desirableadj［正式用語(yǔ)］值得做的；值得擁有的；理想的

辨析desire,wish,want三者都含有“想”“希望”之意。desire較正式，可代替wish和want，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切，有“渴盼”的意思。Hegotthebookhedesired.wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱，一般用于難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望，有“希望、愿、想”之意。IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.want多用于口語(yǔ)和普通場(chǎng)合，有“想、要、需要”之意。Shewantsmetogowithher.AllIwantisthetruth.struggleTheducklookssmoothandcalmontopofwater,but,underthatthereisrestlesspedaling.Nothingisworthwithoutstruggleinreallife.（與人）搏斗奮力前進(jìn)掙扎斗爭(zhēng)strugglestruggle

■

n[C]斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；難事：Thestrugglefor

freedomwaslongandhard.Nevergiveupwithoutastruggle.Itwasastrugglefor

her

tomakehimunderstand.■

vi

(與某人)搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)；奮力前進(jìn)；掙扎：strugglethroughthesnowstormstruggletoone’sfeetastrugglingartist2020全國(guó)①strugglewith/against:Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforyears.②strugglefor/todosth:struggleforfreedom/independence/humanrightsManyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2020山東改regularregular源自單詞rule

(規(guī)則；規(guī)律)它的基本義是“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”regularorirregular?

規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的反irregularhavingthesameamountofspaceortimebetweeneachthingorpart：Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular,sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.2014湖北

Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.regularadj

[只用于名詞前]經(jīng)常的；頻繁的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequent：regularcustomers/readers

[只用于名詞前]正常的；慣常的；普通的：aregularschool/classOurregularopeninghoursare10a.m.to7p.m.

持久的；穩(wěn)定的lastingorhappeningoveralongperiod：Maybearegularjob

won’tbeasdullasIfeared.2014天津

[語(yǔ)法]規(guī)則的regularverbsandirregularverbsregularlyadv

有規(guī)律地；定期地；經(jīng)常：Wemeetregularly,onceamonth.Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationregularlyeatrice.

詞匯拓展regular語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖regular(有)規(guī)律的(基本義)事件發(fā)生的頻率很高，其間“有”著內(nèi)在的“規(guī)律”事件通常情況下的發(fā)生“有規(guī)律”事件“有規(guī)律”得

持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常的；頻繁的正常的；慣常的；普通的持久的；穩(wěn)定的時(shí)間或空間間隔“有規(guī)律”規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定期的regularly有規(guī)律地；定期地經(jīng)常calm話說(shuō)在這個(gè)讓人越來(lái)越不能淡定的時(shí)代，“淡定”這個(gè)詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keepcalm、calmdown這樣的詞組都可以用來(lái)勸人保持“淡定”。

(天氣、海洋等)靜的；平靜的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

(使)平靜；平靜下來(lái)：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020天津calmdown(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)：Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全國(guó)n[C]&[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻譯）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited側(cè)重notnervous,“不緊張”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquiet:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國(guó)改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

側(cè)重notnoisy,“不吵”側(cè)重notmoving,“不動(dòng)”側(cè)重nosound,“沒(méi)有聲響”“不語(yǔ)”辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√

[U]視野；視線

theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.The

lake

cameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

n.詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)videre,看，詞源同visit,evident。同根詞還有：visible,vision,video。

[C]風(fēng)景；景色whatyoucanseefromaparticularplace：Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2008北京書(shū)面表達(dá)I’dlikearoomwithaseaview/acommandingview.側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠(yuǎn)景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。

[C]觀點(diǎn)；看法anopinionorideaaboutsth(opinion)：JillandIhavedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject.Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Your

viewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.inviewof鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展覽著：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：inmyview/inmyopinionIbelieve,Myownviewisthat…Inmyjudgement,表述別人的觀點(diǎn)：accordingtosb,Forsb,sb’sviewisthat…Insb’sviewsbisoftheopinionthat…sbbelievesthat…如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己和別人的觀點(diǎn)呢？view的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖視覺(jué)view肉眼看到的范圍看到的景色對(duì)人或事物的看法視野；視線風(fēng)景；景色觀點(diǎn)；看法基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由

[正式用語(yǔ)]

看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

?viewer

n[C]

（電視）觀眾；觀察者viewvt名詞動(dòng)化由詞根view組成的詞：re+view=review(v)復(fù)習(xí)pre+

view=preview(v)預(yù)習(xí)inter+view=interview(v)采訪；對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試Thisarticle________________（關(guān)于）somestudyingmethods.isaboutis/hastodowithEverydayEnglish溫故知新concerns

關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)tobeaboutsth；

涉及；牽涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.

使擔(dān)心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.concernoneselfwith

[正式用語(yǔ)]關(guān)心；擔(dān)心：Agooddoctorshouldalwaysconcernhimselfwithhispatients.

concern

vt

[U]擔(dān)心；憂慮afeelingofworryaboutsthimportant：thegrowingconcernabout/for/overcontinuinghighunemployment

[U]

關(guān)心

afeelingofwantingtoprotectandhelpsb/sth:Thankyouforyourconcern.2014

四川書(shū)面表達(dá)Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.

[C]擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事

sththatworriesyouorthatisimportanttoyou:Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.Whatareyourmainconcernsasastudent?concern

n

抽象名詞具體化concern的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖concern擔(dān)心的事；關(guān)心的事（抽象名詞具體化）關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)；涉及；牽涉使擔(dān)心擔(dān)心；憂慮關(guān)心

nvconcerned

adj

[不用于名詞前]有關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的：beconcernedwith/in:Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.Peopleconcernedintheeventwereallpunished.

擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的worriedaboutsth,orcaringaboutsb：beconcernedabout/for:I’mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.Parentsareallconcernedabout/fortheirchildren.【詞匯拓展】

關(guān)注的；關(guān)切的believingthatsthisimportant：beconcernedwith:Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.Manyofmystudentsweremoreconcernedwiththeirgradesthanwiththeknowledgetheygained.asfaras…beconcerned就……而言；關(guān)于：AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.I’mdoingfineasfarashistoryisconcerned,butmymathisnotgood.抽象名詞比起中文來(lái)，英文不但富于抽象名詞，也喜歡用抽象名詞。 ——余光中A.將所給名詞分類(lèi)。butter,anger,nest,tension,poster,rate,roof,desire,stress,flat,argument,teenagerbutter,nest,poster,roof,flat,teenageranger,tension,rate,desire,stress,argument具體名詞抽象名詞具體名詞(concretenoun)是指現(xiàn)實(shí)物質(zhì)世界中存在的，可觸摸到或看到的人、事物、地方和實(shí)體等。抽象名詞(abstractnoun)指的是抽象的東西，如意念、情感、概念、性質(zhì)、關(guān)系、狀態(tài)等。B.寫(xiě)出下列所給詞的名詞形式。v

arguethinkpressgrowcontributeperformngrowthargument

thinking/thoughtpressurecontributionperformance由動(dòng)詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞由形容詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞叫作品質(zhì)抽象名詞adj

honest

ableindependentresponsibleyoungnabilityindependenceyouthresponsibilityhonestyn

adultchild

friendrelationnchildhoodrelationshipadulthoodfriendship由名詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞可以表示身份、地位、資格等C.抽象名詞具體化：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,thesupply（供應(yīng)）offoodbecomesmoreandmoreof___________concern.（2013浙江）2.Itwas___________struggleforhertomakethelittleboyunderstand.3.WehaveeveryreasontobelievethattheYouthOlympicGameswillbe___________success.4.Itisaworldof___________(wonder),aworldwhereanythingcanhappen.5.MrWhiteisgoingtowriteabookabouthis___________(adventure).（2012上海）aaawondersadventures不可數(shù)的抽象名詞可用來(lái)表示具體的人或物，即“抽象名詞具體化”。此時(shí)，名詞的數(shù)和詞義都發(fā)生變化。表示抽象的概念時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞；表示具體的人或事時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，需要用復(fù)數(shù)或前面用不定冠詞。Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.2018年全國(guó)III卷閱讀理解C篇節(jié)選學(xué)習(xí)抽象名詞很重要隨堂檢測(cè)一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中argue的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

______________2.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatandstillbekindtoanimals.（2012廣東）

______________argue&arguement

爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵論證/爭(zhēng)辯二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.2.Igotintoaheated___________(argue)withafriend.3.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.4.Themainargument___________smokingisthatit’sbadforyourhealth.with

about/overforargumentagainst

一、同義替換。—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles’heelIamafraid.(worrying/worried)（2016江蘇）

____________________________________________________________2.Therewasananxiousmomentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.(worrying/worried)_________________________________________worried[Achilles’heel（致命弱點(diǎn)）源于希臘神話阿喀琉斯的故事。傳說(shuō)他年幼時(shí)，母親把他浸在斯提克斯冥河中，使他刀槍不入。由于母親提著他的腳踵，因此他的腳踵沒(méi)有粘上河水。后來(lái)他因腳踵中箭身亡。]worryinganxious二、完成句子。1.Parents________________________(自然為……擔(dān)心)theirchildren.2.Heseemed________________(對(duì)……憂心忡忡)themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦慮不安的時(shí)刻)

inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand_______________________________(我渴望得到你的幫助).I’manxioustogethelpfromyouanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmoments寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.（2012全國(guó)聽(tīng)力）___________2.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.（2012四川閱讀）___________

3.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.___________4.Itwasnotuntilattheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.（2008廣東書(shū)面表達(dá)）___________

5.Acatshotoutintotheroadinfrontofhim.___________6.Reporterswereshootingquestionsatthecandidates.___________新芽射箭射中射擊shoot猛地竄出來(lái)向……發(fā)問(wèn)一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromtheearliestages,childrendesire_________(help)others,toshareinformationandtoworktogethertoachievecommongoals.（2016江蘇改）二、根據(jù)所給詞塊，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.

Shehadlittle_____________(對(duì)……的欲望)power（權(quán)利）.2.Reading_________________________________（滿足了我想繼續(xù)……的強(qiáng)烈渴望）learning.desiretohelp

satisfiesmystrongdesiretokeepdesirefor

一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Itwasarealstruggle________(be)readyontime.2.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after______longstruggle.（2013全國(guó)單選）3.Manystudentswillstruggle_________(find)asenseofbelongingafterenteringcollege.（2016北京閱讀改）4.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggle_________money.（2011安徽閱讀）5.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer,includingallhis_________(struggle).（2013天津完形）struggleatobetofindforstruggles二、翻譯下列句子。

1.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.

________________________________________________2.Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneintime.

________________________________________________3.千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的人在掙扎求存。

________________________________________________Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.為按時(shí)完成工作，我做了一番努力。1862年美國(guó)黑奴贏得了爭(zhēng)取自由的斗爭(zhēng)。一、將下列短語(yǔ)按regular的釋義分類(lèi)。aregularcustomer,aregularheartbeat,onaregularbasis,aregularoccurrence（常事）regular釋義

：規(guī)則的；定期的；有規(guī)律的followingapattern,especiallywiththesametimeandspaceinbetweeneachthingandthenextregular釋義

：頻繁的；經(jīng)常的happeningordoingsthveryoften;frequentregular釋義

______________________________________regular釋義

______________________________________aregularcustomeraregularoccurrenceonaregularbasisaregularheartbeatregular二、根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.（2016天津） ____________2.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.（2012安徽）

_____________3.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties. ____________4.Thehandsomeactorhasafacewithregular

features. ____________5.ThisisthebestburgerinHoustonforsure.Iabsolutelylovegettingacheeseburger,regular

friesandasodahere. _____________

正常的中份/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)端正的

（afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的臉龐）規(guī)則的定期的三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewho______________________________________________（經(jīng)常鍛煉）.（2014天津）2.Shecouldn’tfindany_________________

（固定的工作）.

3.I’ma________________（忠實(shí)讀者）ofyournewspaper.（2011全國(guó)）4.HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshe___________________（定期拜訪）tohomelesspeople.（2017北京）

exercisesregularly或takes/doesregularexercise

paysregularvisitsregularjobregularreader1.她在危難中總能保持冷靜。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2.平靜的海上沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。___________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas__________________________.4.由于被她那些話所感動(dòng)，他很難平靜下來(lái)。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上臺(tái)表演前，每個(gè)人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來(lái)。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto__________________.一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。calmsilentstillcalmcalmquietquietcalmstillsilent一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中view的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesid