浙江省寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.Whenarethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?ATired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.WithwhomdidthemangotoRussialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelievesthedressistoothickforher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule.C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草動(dòng)物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau. B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys. D.MadisonCanyon.2.HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistoricaleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.B.Animalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyfish.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石公園四種常見(jiàn)的野生哺乳動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Bison中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到他們。)”可知，你能在黃石公園的Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到野牛。故選C項(xiàng)。2題詳解】推理判斷題。由GrayWolf中“GraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.(灰狼在黃石公園已經(jīng)滅絕，直到1995年14只灰狼被重新引入。今天，大約有108只狼生活在這里。)”可知，灰狼在黃石公園數(shù)量有所增加，所以將灰狼重新引入黃石公園是一項(xiàng)成功的保護(hù)工作。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由GrizzlyBear中“Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.(灰熊是，會(huì)吃蟲(chóng)子、植物、魚(yú)類和哺乳動(dòng)物。)”可知，灰熊吃植物和其他動(dòng)物，所以它是雜食性動(dòng)物，所以猜測(cè)omnivores表“雜食性動(dòng)物”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhencatcafesaremushroomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sincethisyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.Somebirdsevenlandoncustomers’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenvironmentforboththebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Thebirdsusuallystarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whospoketoTideNewsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeingraisedforatleastsixmonthsandhavingaconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoharmthefragilecreatures.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleantheenvironmentregularly,maintainingthetemperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycreatingaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbirdspeciesforinteraction.D.Byrestrictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParrotNursery?ATakebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe. B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks. D.Purchasebirdstotakehome.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbirdcafes?A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding. B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.C.Tosellvariousbirdspecies. D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlypermittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstricthygieneandsafetymeasures.D.Restrictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講一種新的獨(dú)特趨勢(shì)正在興起：鳥(niǎo)咖啡館，并著重介紹一家名為杭州鸚鵡苗圃的咖啡館?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.(就像普通的貓咖啡館一樣，這些獨(dú)特的場(chǎng)所提供了一種寧?kù)o舒適的氛圍，顧客可以在這里與各種五顏六色、可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)類親密互動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出愉快而迷人的體驗(yàn))”可推知，咖啡館的設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)提供各種各樣的鳥(niǎo)類進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，為鳥(niǎo)類和顧客帶來(lái)了積極的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.(在一家名為杭州鸚鵡苗圃的咖啡館里，顧客們可以被看到用小碗谷物喂鳥(niǎo)，并與有羽毛的居民進(jìn)行有趣的互動(dòng))”可知，顧客可以在杭州鸚鵡苗圃做的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是用小碗谷物喂鳥(niǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.(鳥(niǎo)類咖啡館不僅是一個(gè)休閑場(chǎng)所，還是鳥(niǎo)類愛(ài)好者分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)、交流技巧和探索鳥(niǎo)類陪伴樂(lè)趣的社區(qū)中心)”可知，鳥(niǎo)類咖啡館的主要目的是作為鳥(niǎo)類愛(ài)好者的社區(qū)中心。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.(然而，經(jīng)營(yíng)一家鳥(niǎo)咖啡館也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)?？Х瑞^注重衛(wèi)生和安全，確保所有鳥(niǎo)類都得到徹底的消毒和隔離處理。顧客在進(jìn)入時(shí)需要洗手，并遵循與鳥(niǎo)類互動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針，以確保鳥(niǎo)類和自己的健康。)”以及下文可知，這家咖啡館采取嚴(yán)格的衛(wèi)生和安全措施來(lái)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類和游客。故選C項(xiàng)。CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommentorunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthattheargumentswe’vehad,thenegativeeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblems.Rumination,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchruminationcansufferyouand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsratherthansolutions,sacrificingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Haveyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepractice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所羅門(mén)悖論):theideathatwearegreatatapplyingwisereasoningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyaswewouldanotherperson’s.That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyouprefer—youseparatefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleismduringadaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyoutodistraction.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthansolutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducingrumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardsproblems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotionalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’sthoughtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.Talkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadailydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overthinkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflectiononpastconflictsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialforunderstandingandresolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconflicts.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹文章主要介紹過(guò)度思考（Rumination）對(duì)我們身心的影響以及建議用第三人稱角度方法（illeism）可以減少這方面的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反芻思維或‘過(guò)度思考’是心理健康狀況不佳和不快樂(lè)的標(biāo)志。這是一種心理傾向，如果不加以控制，會(huì)減少我們對(duì)生活的享受，確保我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)滿足。)”可知，過(guò)度思考會(huì)減少我們對(duì)生活的享受，所以C項(xiàng)Increasingenjoymentoflife(增加生活樂(lè)趣)表達(dá)不正確。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(這就是為什么第三人稱角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循環(huán)的有力方法。它使你能夠客觀地觀察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情緒風(fēng)暴。)”可知，第三人稱角度方法（illeism）允許更客觀地看待一個(gè)人的想法和感受。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.(如果你不是那種寫(xiě)日記的人，你可以通過(guò)從第三人稱的角度想象你的沖突，或者在第三人稱中大聲或在腦海中向自己傳達(dá)沖突，從而獲得同樣的好處。)”可知，寫(xiě)日記和用第三人稱角度方式一樣，可以減少過(guò)度思考。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反芻思維或‘過(guò)度思考’是心理健康狀況不佳和不快樂(lè)的標(biāo)志。這是一種心理傾向，如果不加以控制，會(huì)減少我們對(duì)生活的享受，確保我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)滿足。)”、第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(這就是為什么第三人稱角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循環(huán)的有力方法。它使你能夠客觀地觀察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情緒風(fēng)暴。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介紹過(guò)度思考（Rumination）對(duì)我們身心的影響以及建議用第三人稱角度方法（illeism）可以減少這方面的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。DOnthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninChinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefertokeeptheircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?A.ToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750thanniversary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachievement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.ShemightrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweenculturesalongtheroute.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonaladventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunitytopromoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillprimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了70歲的意大利人維也納·卡馬羅塔計(jì)劃跨越17個(gè)省份和自治區(qū)，穿越30多個(gè)城市，完成從威尼斯到伊爾克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通過(guò)此行推動(dòng)?xùn)|西方之間的對(duì)話和理解?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.(8月29日，在她踏上中國(guó)的那一刻，她受到了人們的熱烈歡迎，他們向她獻(xiàn)上象征友誼和祝福的花環(huán)，并在她通過(guò)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)最西部的陸路口岸伊爾克什坦抵達(dá)中國(guó)時(shí)，進(jìn)行了傳統(tǒng)的歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡馬羅塔受到熱烈歡迎，包括獻(xiàn)花環(huán)和傳統(tǒng)表演，表明了當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)文化交流的積極態(tài)度和促進(jìn)友誼的愿望。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(她的目標(biāo)是體驗(yàn)中華文明的深厚文化遺產(chǎn)，見(jiàn)證現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展和成就，通過(guò)現(xiàn)代視角審視絲綢之路的歷史和精神，促進(jìn)東西方的對(duì)話和理解，呼吁世界和諧與包容。)”可知，維也納·卡馬羅塔此次中國(guó)之行的主要目的是探索中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)，促進(jìn)東西方對(duì)話。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.(從喀什出發(fā)，卡馬羅塔將開(kāi)始為期15個(gè)月的中國(guó)文化之旅，并探索17個(gè)省和自治區(qū)的30多個(gè)城市，包括甘肅、陜西、福建、廣東以及北京。)”以及第四段“ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(2000年，她開(kāi)始研究《馬可·波羅游記》，并計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路重走馬可·波羅的路線。她的目標(biāo)是體驗(yàn)中華文明的深厚文化遺產(chǎn)，見(jiàn)證現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展和成就，通過(guò)現(xiàn)代視角審視絲綢之路的歷史和精神，促進(jìn)東西方的對(duì)話和理解，呼吁世界和諧與包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡馬羅塔可能會(huì)遇到不同的文化和歷史，加深她對(duì)絲綢之路重要性的理解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.(中國(guó)文化娛樂(lè)集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)李金生對(duì)卡馬羅塔表示感謝，感謝她對(duì)馬可·波羅、絲綢之路和中國(guó)的欽佩和善意，以及她克服無(wú)數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，重新走回絲綢之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.(李金生希望通過(guò)她的經(jīng)歷，展示絲綢之路的歷史魅力和中國(guó)的開(kāi)放包容，展示“一帶一路”國(guó)家共同發(fā)展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李金生高度評(píng)價(jià)了卡馬羅塔的旅程，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)促進(jìn)國(guó)際理解與合作的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexible,independentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswouldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourpreference,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(輔修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweaknessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinternduties.ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormconsultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.E.Takeplentyofmarketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就怎樣成為一名IT顧問(wèn)給出一些建議。【16題詳解】由下文“MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.(IT領(lǐng)域的大多數(shù)雇主更喜歡雇傭大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；否則，他們可能會(huì)雇傭一位不了解當(dāng)前趨勢(shì)的顧問(wèn)。這個(gè)學(xué)位對(duì)于在IT領(lǐng)域取得成功至關(guān)重要。這個(gè)學(xué)位可以給你提供軟件、網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信方面的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如果你的大學(xué)不提供IT學(xué)位，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位可以提供類似的技能。)”可知，這里主要講要取得獲得信息技術(shù)相關(guān)的學(xué)位。而A項(xiàng)EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.(獲得信息技術(shù)學(xué)位。)符合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)下文有總括作用，其中adegree與下文Thisdegree對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由上文“Chooseabusinessminor(輔修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.(選擇一個(gè)商業(yè)輔修科目。IT咨詢需要的商業(yè)知識(shí)和技術(shù)技能一樣多。)”可知，這里建議選擇一個(gè)商業(yè)輔修科目，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.(這些知識(shí)將使你從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手中脫穎而出。)符合語(yǔ)境，Thisknowledge代指上文businessknow-how，所以有承上作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文“Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.(在大學(xué)期間完成實(shí)習(xí)。與IT顧問(wèn)實(shí)習(xí)可以給你相關(guān)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但任何IT實(shí)習(xí)都會(huì)提升你的簡(jiǎn)歷。)”可知，這里主要講要大學(xué)期間完成實(shí)習(xí)，而F項(xiàng)Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.(實(shí)習(xí)不僅可以幫助你應(yīng)用課程技能，還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與客戶互動(dòng)。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中internships與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，howtointeractwithclients與下文communicationskills對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.(申請(qǐng)IT的入門(mén)工作。許多咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)更喜歡有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人，即使你開(kāi)始自己的實(shí)踐，你也需要時(shí)間來(lái)建立一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的客戶名單。)”可知，這里建議要獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而D項(xiàng)Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.(獲得實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你作為顧問(wèn)的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中practicalexperience與上文workexperience以及下文working對(duì)應(yīng)，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由上文“NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.(與IT行業(yè)的其他人建立聯(lián)系。了解你所在領(lǐng)域的其他人將有助于你在成為顧問(wèn)時(shí)建立支持和聯(lián)系。)”可知，這里主要講與與IT行業(yè)的其他人建立聯(lián)系，而G項(xiàng)Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.(讓他們知道你的專業(yè)，這樣他們就可以向你介紹工作機(jī)會(huì)或向你介紹潛在客戶。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中them代指上文othersworkinginIT，所以有承上作用。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtr