2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時(shí)作業(yè)4單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.學(xué)問(wèn)清單1．place的短語(yǔ)：(1)takeplace發(fā)生；實(shí)行(2)taketheplaceof代替(3)takeone'splace入座；代替某人(4)in_place_of取代(5)in_place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?．starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starve_to_death饑餓而死3．in＋n.＋of短語(yǔ)：(1)inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念(2)inhonourof為紀(jì)念……(3)inneedof須要(4)inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)(5)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理(6)insearchof找尋4．beliefn.信任；信念；信仰(1)havebeliefin信任(2)inthebeliefthat信任(3)beyondbelief令人難以置信(4)believe_in信任；信任(5)believe_it_or_not信不信由你5．dressup穿上盛裝；裝扮；裝飾；掩飾(1)dressoneself/sb.給自己穿衣/給某人穿衣(2)bedressedin穿著……(3)getdressed穿好衣服6．與trick有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)playatrick/trickson搞惡作??；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑(2)tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使某人做某事(3)tricksb.out_ofsth.從某人處騙走某物7．a(chǎn)wardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；助學(xué)金；vt.授予；判定；獎(jiǎng)賞(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得獎(jiǎng)(2)awardsth.tosb.＝award_sb._sth.授予/判給某人某物8．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；敬佩；艷羨admire...for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而敬佩、艷羨……9．to為介詞的短語(yǔ)：(1)lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望(2)payattentionto留意(3)be/become/getusedto習(xí)慣于(4)getdownto起先，著手(5)leadto導(dǎo)致(6)bedevotedto/devote...to...致力于……10．permissionn.許可；允許→permitvt.允許；許可；n.執(zhí)照；許可證(1)askforpermission懇求許可(2)withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可，擅自(3)withone'spermission經(jīng)某人允許(4)permitsb.to_dosth.允許某人做某事(5)permitdoingsth.允許做某事11．與turn有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；被發(fā)覺(jué)；把……調(diào)大(2)turndown拒絕；把……調(diào)小(3)turnin上交(4)turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)上(5)turnto_sb.向某人求助(6)turnout證明是，結(jié)果是12．與word有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言(2)breakone'sword失信；食言(3)haveawordwithsb.與某人談話(4)havewordswithsb.與某人吵架(5)inaword總之(6)inotherwords換句話說(shuō)13．與breath有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣(2)loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，呼吸困難(3)takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣(4)outofbreath上氣不接下氣14．a(chǎn)pologizevi.致歉；辯白→apologyn.致歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉(2)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉(3)owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人致歉15．與set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：(1)setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身(for)；使爆炸；引起，激起(2)setabout(doingsth.)起先，著手(做某事)(3)setaside把……放到一旁；省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)(4)setout動(dòng)身(for)；陳述；(懷著目標(biāo))起先工作(todo)(5)setup創(chuàng)建；建立；創(chuàng)辦16．remindvt.提示；使想起(1)remind...of...使……想起……(2)remindsb.that...提示某人……(3)remind_sb._to_do_sth.提示某人做某事17．forgivevt.寬恕；饒恕(1)forgivesb._sth.寬恕某人某事(2)forgivesb.for_(doing)sth.寬恕某人(做)某事18．obvious用法歸納：Itis/wasobviousthat...很明顯……，明顯……，在此句型中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that_引導(dǎo)的句子是真正的主語(yǔ)。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：strange,_certain,_important,_possible,_natural,_surprising,_interesting,_likely,_unusual_等。留意：在英語(yǔ)中，形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)只能用it，不能用this,that或其他代詞。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide__1__(celebrate).OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligiousorigin.Longago,humans'ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayed__2__(trick)oneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturned__3__anddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,__4__(weep).InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff__5__(see)God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.__6__hispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremind__7__(them)ofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,as__8__theywerenevertired.Whenabeautydressedupinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,__9__isthecustomthattheboneofarooster'sheadisgiventoherasanaward.__10__(obvious),thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.1．celebration2.tricks3.up4.weeping5.to_see6．With7.themselves8.if/though9.it10.Obviously概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。GrapesgrowabundantlyinWestAsiaandtastegood.Andtheycanbemadeintowine,whichisagoodsourceofcarbohydrates.Besides,ithelpskillbacteriaandpreventssickness.Peopleliketodrinkwinebecauseittastesgood.Drinkingwinefeelsgoodtoo.Intheancienttimes,mostadultsandkidsdrankwinenearlyeveryday.PeoplehaveprobablybeenmakinggrapesintowinesincetheStoneAge,evenwhentheywerejustgatheringwildgrapes.Peoplebegantogrowgrapesprobablyaftertheybegangrowingwheat,maybeabout8,000BC.Growinggrapesisamoreseriousprojectthangrowingwheat,becauseyouhavetotakegoodcareofthevinesforseveralyearsbeforegettinggrapes.ThefirstwinedrinkerswereinCentralAsia,WestAsiaandEgypt.Later,winedrinkingspreadallaroundtheMediterraneanSea.Tomakewine,firstcollectthegrapes.Thenyoupressgrapesbyputtingtheminabarrelwithaholeatthebottomtoallowthejuicerunout,andthenstomponthegrapesandletthejuiceout.Thenyouputthejuiceinclaypotsandaddyeast(酵母)andletitferment(發(fā)酵)forseveralmonths.AstheRomansconquerednorthernEurope,theybroughtwinewiththem,andbythetimeoftheRomanEmpire(about100AD)peopleweredrinkingwineasfarnorthasEngland.Winetravelledeast,too,alongtheSilkRoad:RomantraderssoldwineinIndia,andtheUighursbroughtwineandwine-makingtoChinaabout700AD.Doctorsalsousedwineformedicalpurposes.EgyptianandIndiandoctorsusedwineasananesthetic(麻醉劑)foroperationsandchildbirth,andasabaseforherbalmedicines.Hippocrates,inWestAsia,alsousedwinetocleanwoundsandbandagessothatthepatientswouldn'tgetinfected.IslamforbadeMuslimstodrinkalcohol,thoughIslamicdoctorsstillusedwinetowashwounds.