專題14狀語從句

專題14狀語從句1．（2022·上海中考真題）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你到達(dá)山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即“除非到達(dá)山頂，否則不會(huì)看到更好的景色”。故選B。2．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：這臺(tái)冰箱很環(huán)保，因?yàn)楹碾娚??？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；before在……之前；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示這臺(tái)冰箱是環(huán)保的，后一句表示它耗電少，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用連詞because，故選A。3．（2020·上海中考真題）Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A．if B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園．考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管，即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意"___薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園。"可知，此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案。4．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然旅途很累，杰夫認(rèn)為時(shí)間和金錢都值得。A.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since

自從；C.Unless除非；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)下文Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.可知上文是讓步狀語從句，這里用Although引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。5．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生在我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候在我們身邊走來走去提供幫助。A.while正當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.although盡管；C.until到……為止；D.unless除非，如果不。while與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，故答案為A。6．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thetwopaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadmoninterest.A．because B．unless C．but D．or【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：這兩家公司決定合作，因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐睦?。前因后果，后面是表原因的狀語從句，用because連接。A.because；B.unless除非，表讓步；C.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D.or或者，表選擇。故選A。7．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開她的病人，除非她確定病人們都被照顧得很好。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是從屬連詞unless，故選A。8．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然邁克沒有贏了比賽，但是他臉上仍然帶著笑容。A.If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.Since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.Because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。9．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Johndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob________hegotanofferfromaGermanpany.A．until B．since C．because D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：約翰一直沒有停止找工作，直到它在一家德國公司得到一個(gè)職位。Until直到；since由于，自從……以來；because因?yàn)椋籌f是否，如果。短語not……until……，直到……才，故選A。10．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Ihatetravellingbyair__________youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．unless【答案】A【詳解】because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然，盡管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我討厭乘飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)樵陲w機(jī)起飛前你必須等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：連詞辨析11．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion__________everybodyarrived.A．since B．if C．while D．until【答案】D【詳解】考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每個(gè)人都到了我們才開始討論。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以來；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。由句意可知選D。上?？记楦庞[知識(shí)圖表狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句1.when可表時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段，從句謂語可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2.as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨進(jìn)行3.While只表時(shí)間段，從句謂語只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4.從句謂語是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when,as,while可互換。5.主從句謂語都是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)when,as可互換。6.從句謂語表狀態(tài)時(shí)常用while7.before,after,since,until/till表時(shí)間時(shí)既是介詞又是連詞，可做句型轉(zhuǎn)換until=before9.assoonas一....就......注意：主將/情/祈從現(xiàn)；主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)1.Whenhecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.2.Whenhewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.3.Theysangastheydanced.4.While/AsIwaswatchingTV,mymumwascooking.5.Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.=Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.6.IwillbeeanartistafterIgraduatefromcollege.=Iwillbeeanartistaftergraduatingfromcollege7.Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinishedtheworkat8.=Hedidn’tgohomeuntilfinishingtheworkat8.8.IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.=IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.9.Iwillwaithereuntil/tillyoufinishyourjobat8o’clock.=Iwillwaithereuntil/till8o’clock.10.Theboywillbeawriterwhenhegrowsup.11.Iwilltellhimassoonasheesback.12.Whenthelightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.13.Pleasedon’tgotobedbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.14.IlikedreadingwhenIwasyoung.地點(diǎn)狀語從句wherever:無論何地1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfollowyou.原因狀語從句1.because語氣強(qiáng)；as次之2.for引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后，并且以逗號(hào)隔開3.since既然1.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.2.Icouldn’tgotoBeijingonbusinessasmymotherwasill.3.Sinceallofusagreedaboutthisplan,wewillcarryitoutnextweek.4.Welistenedcarefully,forthespeechwasveryimportant.條件狀語從句1.if如果；unless除非2.主將/情/祈從現(xiàn)3.unless=ifnot4.aslongas只要5.注意句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.2.Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouworkhardonit.3.Aslongasyoutakemyadvice,youwilloutwityourrival.4.Ifthereisnowater,thefishmaydie.5.Getout,ifyoudon’tlistentome!6.Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexameasily.=Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexameasily.7.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfailbehindothers.=Workhard,oryou’llfailbehindothers.8.Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmytaskontime.=Withyourhelp/Withthehelpofyou,I’llfinishmytaskontime.=Withoutyourhelp,Iwon’tfinishmytaskontime.9.Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.讓步狀語從句though；although雖然，盡管evenif/eventhough即使whever=nomatterwh1.Although/ThoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidn’ttakethem.2.Johncontinuedtoworkhardevenif/eventhoughhefeltsick.3.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.4.Whoever/Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,Iwillnotletyouin.5.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,wewillovereit.方式狀語從句as:如同asif/asthough好像1.YoushoulddoyourhomeworkasTomdid.2.Jerrywaslyingonthebedasif/asthoughhewasverytired.目的狀語從句sothat以便inorderthat為了inorderto（不接從句）Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat/inorderthatshecouldarriveatthecinemaintime.結(jié)果狀語從句so....that/such.....that如此.......以至于....考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Heransofastthatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.2.Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.3.TheweatherissonicethatI’dliketotakeawalk.=ItissuchniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.比較狀語從句as....as.....；notas/so.......as....than.....注意：從句中常省略意義與主句相同的部分1.JackisastallasBob.2.Sheisnotso/asoutgoingashersister.3.JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.4.Herunsfasterthanyou.命題點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句1．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Wewenttoasmanyislandsaspossible________wewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A．when B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在希臘的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)チ吮M可能多的島嶼。我們玩得很開心！考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat為了，目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意分析，前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，空后是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。2．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）________Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.A．Because B．Although C．While D．If【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌茸诨▓@里時(shí)，天空中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的物體?？疾檫B詞，Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果。觀察句子，根據(jù)“Tinawassittinginthegarden,astrangeobjectappearedinthesky.”可知應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)?shù)倌茸诨▓@里時(shí)，天空中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)奇怪的物體，故選C。3．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Afiveminuterestwillrefreshyourmind________youfeelstressedwithschoolwork.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)業(yè)上感到壓力時(shí)，一個(gè)五分鐘的休息將使你的思維重新恢復(fù)活力?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“youfeelstressedwithschoolwork.”和“Afiveminuterestwillrefreshyourmind”可知空后是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)有壓力的時(shí)候。故選D。4．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）________wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.A．Nowthat B．Assoonas C．Although D．Sothat【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶?？疾檫B詞辨析。Nowthat既然；Assoonas一……就；Although雖然；Sothat因此。根據(jù)“wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.”可知，表達(dá)“我們一走進(jìn)博物館就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶?！庇肁ssoonas引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。5．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）—Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrongwithyou,WangJing?—LastnightIdidmyhomeworkanddidn’tgotobed________12o’clock.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)nd D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。王靜，你怎么了？——昨晚我做作業(yè)了，直到12點(diǎn)才上床睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到，直到……為止；and和，并且，表示并列關(guān)系；if如果。not…until…“直到……才……”，until后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者從句，固定短語，結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Myfatherdidn’tbuyanewputer________hisoldonetotallybrokedown.A．until B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：直到我父親的舊電腦完全壞了，他才買了一臺(tái)新電腦?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合“...didn’tbuyanewputer...”和“...hisoldonetotallybrokedown.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“直到舊電腦完全壞了才買新電腦”的意思，“直到……才……”用“not...until...”表達(dá)。故選A。7．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Passengersmustnotleavetheirseats________theplaneestoafullstop.A．if B．since C．until D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：在飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)之前，乘客不得離開座位?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Passengersmustnotleavetheirseats...theplaneestoafullstop.”可知是考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)not...until“直到……才……”，故選C。8．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：不久我們就會(huì)離開我們的初中?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；before在……之前；though盡管。根據(jù)“Itwon’tbelong…weleaveourjuniormiddleschool”可知，此處是用“Itis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”表示“做某事之前，還有多長時(shí)間”，故選C。9．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool________youtraveloutsidethecity.A．unless B．until C．if D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你應(yīng)該向?qū)W校報(bào)告你的行程?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在……期間。根據(jù)“youtraveloutsidethecity”可知，如果你出城，就應(yīng)該向?qū)W校報(bào)告你的行程，應(yīng)用if來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。10．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwillcostyoualotofmoney________youchoosetobuyaflatinthecitycentre.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．unless【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你選擇在城市中心買一套公寓，它將花費(fèi)你許多的錢?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat以便于，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Itwillcostyoualotofmoney”和“youchoosetobuyaflatinthecitycentre”可知，此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選A。11．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup!________wemissthelastbus,we’llhavetogethomeonfoot.A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If【答案】D【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！如果我們錯(cuò)過了末班車，我們將不得不步行回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Since自從；If如果。根據(jù)“wemissthelastbus,we’llhavetogethomeonfoot.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。12．（2022·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Jessicawon’tfinishwritingherreport________shestaysuplatetonight.A．since B．when C．because D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰西卡今晚不熬夜就寫不完她的報(bào)告?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“Jessicawon’tfinishwritingherreport...shestaysuplatetonight.”可知前后是條件關(guān)系，除非熬夜否則完不成報(bào)告，故選D。13．（2022·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Ourschoolwillgoonacharitysaleintheplaygroundtomorrow________theweatherisbad.A．because B．when C．unless D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：除非天氣不好，我們學(xué)校明天將在操場上舉行慈善義賣?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根據(jù)“Ourschoolwillgoonacharitysaleintheplaygroundtomorrow…theweatherisbad.”可知，后句表示否定條件，前句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用unless。故選C。14．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．if D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校春游?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)??！皌heweathergetsbetter”是“Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定條件，表示除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，不然會(huì)推遲春游，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。15．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen________itisreallycold.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)slongas D．ifnot【答案】A【詳解】句意：我總是開著窗戶睡覺，除非天很冷。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；aslongas只要；ifnot如果不。根據(jù)“Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopen…itisreallycold”可知，除非天很冷，否則都是開著窗戶睡覺，故選A。命題點(diǎn)二：原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句16．（2022·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish________theycanswimwellunderwater.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：鸕鶿擅長抓魚，因?yàn)樗鼈冊谒掠蔚煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish...theycanswimwellunderwater”可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。17．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模）Marychoosetofindajobaftergraduation________shedidn’twanttodependonherparents.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗選擇畢業(yè)之后找工作，因?yàn)樗幌胍揽克母改??？疾檫B詞。if如果；although雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)“shedidn’twanttodependonherparents”可知句子講述的是畢業(yè)之后找工作的原因，用連詞“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。18．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam________theywereinjuredlastnight.A．though B．unless C．until D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：三名隊(duì)員因昨晚受傷而被開除出隊(duì)?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然；unless除非；until直到；because因?yàn)?。后面“theywereinjuredlastnight”是前面“Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteam”的原因，前果后因。故選D。19．（2021·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）Johnmissedthemorningflight________heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.A．though B．when C．if D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰錯(cuò)過了早上的航班，因?yàn)樗浽O(shè)鬧鐘，而且起得很晚。考查從屬連詞。though盡管，表讓步；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，表時(shí)間；if如果，表?xiàng)l件；because因?yàn)椋碓?。根?jù)題干意“Johnmissedthemorningflight…h(huán)eforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，需用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。20．（2021·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）_______youhavemadeupyourmindtoloseweight,you’dbettereatlessintheevening.A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Until【答案】A【詳解】句意：既然你已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥，晚上最好少吃點(diǎn)。考查從屬連詞辨析。since既然，由于；although盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，“下定決心減肥”是“少吃”的原因，所以此句應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)此原因狀語從句。故選A。21．（2021·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Ican'ttellwhethersheisoldoryoung,________Ihaveneverseenher.A．but B．for C．or D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：我分不清她是老是年輕。因?yàn)槲覐奈匆娺^她?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；for因?yàn)椋籵r否則，或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Ican’ttellwhethersheisoldoryoung,...Ihaveneverseenher.”可知，這里填for，表示原因。故選B。22．（2021·上海·模擬預(yù)測）________youknowitisharmful,youshouldstopreadinginsuchadarkplace.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since【答案】D【詳解】句意：既然你知道這是有害的，你應(yīng)該停止在這樣一個(gè)黑暗的地方閱讀?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從；既然。此處前后為因果關(guān)系，選since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。故選D。23．（2019·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）TheBlacksarenotgoingonholidaythisyear,mainlytheycan’taffordit.A．unless B．because C．though D．while【答案】B【詳解】句意：今年布萊克一家不打算去度假，主要因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄疱X。TheBlacksarenotgoingonholidaythisyear和theycan’taffordit之間的關(guān)系，可知是表示原因，unless除非，because因?yàn)椋瑃hough盡管，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；故選B。24．（2018·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Therestaurantisverypopular____itoffersawidevarietyofdeliciousfoodatlowprices．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．before D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家餐館很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁┓N類繁多、價(jià)格低廉的美味食物。考查連詞，觀察句子，前后是一種因果關(guān)系，A.although盡管；B.because因?yàn)?；C.before之前；D.until直到，故選B。25．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）________mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)60多歲了，但他還在學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。考查連詞辨析。If如果；Although盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“mygrandfatherisoversixty,heislearningthenewtechnology.”可知句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。26．（2022·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）WereallyenjoytheEnglishfilm________wedon’tquiteunderstandsomeofthedialogues.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們真的很喜歡這部英語電影，盡管我們不太懂其中的一些對話?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；after在……之后；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“wedon’tquiteunderstandsomeofthedialogues.”可知，此處是讓步狀語從句，用連詞though引導(dǎo)，故選D。27．（2022·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Ican’tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovel________there’refewnewwordsinit.A．if B．unless C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然這部小說里沒有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)“Ican’tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovel”以及“there’refewnewwordsinit.”可知，本句是although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”這部小說里沒有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂。故選D。28．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeopledon’twanttodeleteelectronicmaterials________theyarenolongervaluable.A．because B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多人不想刪除電子材料，盡管它們不再有價(jià)值。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析語境可知，從句和主句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用“although”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。29．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測）BillGatesbecameinterestedinputers________inthosedaystheywerenotverymon.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．sothat【答案】B【詳解】句意：比爾·蓋茨開始對計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣了，盡管那時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)還不常見?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；unless除非；sothat以便。“BillGatesbecameinterestedinputers”和“inthosedaystheywerenotverymon”兩句話構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although連接。故選B。30．（2021·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）________nowadayspeoplearerecyclingmore,theuseofplasticisn’tdecreasingatthesamerate.A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．When【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然現(xiàn)在人們越來越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并沒有以同樣的速度減少。考查從屬連詞辨析。since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“雖然現(xiàn)在人們越來越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用量并沒有以同樣的速度減少”，是讓步關(guān)系，故選B。命題點(diǎn)三：目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句31．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest________she’llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．nowthat【答案】A【詳解】句意：丹尼斯計(jì)劃好好休息一下，這樣她就有足夠的精力繼續(xù)工作。考查連詞。sothat以便，為了；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意可知，空后分句是空前分句的目的，所以用sothat“以便，為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。32．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Shetookthefrontseat________shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；though雖然、盡管；unless除非；sothat以便、結(jié)果是。根據(jù)題干可知，她坐在前排的目的是為了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。33．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．nowthat【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們仔細(xì)閱讀這篇文章，以便盡快找到答案?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；aslongas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)“theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.”可知，此處指為了盡快找到答案，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。34．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里，以便照顧他的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根據(jù)“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…h(huán)ecancareforhismother”可知，待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。35．（2021·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Weareencouragedtoplantmoretrees_______ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．until B．unless C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了我們的國家更綠更美麗，我們被鼓勵(lì)去種更多的樹?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……；unless除非；sothat以便，為了；aslongas只要。根據(jù)句中“ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful”可知，讓我們的國家更綠更美麗是多種樹的目的，所以此處使用sothat來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“我們被鼓勵(lì)種樹，目的是讓我們的國家更綠更美麗”。故選C。36．（2021·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模）Theownerofthemissingvaseimmediatelyinformedthepolice________theycouldlookforit.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．sothat【答案】D【詳解】句意：丟失的花瓶的主人立即通知警察，以便他們尋找花瓶?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；unless除非；sothat以便。分析語境，“theycouldlookforit”是“Theownerofthemissingvaseimmediatelyinformedthepolice”的目的，應(yīng)使用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。37．（2020·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Trytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourflighttakesoff______youwon’tmissit.A．sothat B．unless C．because D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：盡量在你乘坐的飛機(jī)起飛前幾個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場，以至于你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。考查連詞的辨析。sothat以至于；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知sothat符合題意，“youwon'tmissit”為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選A。38．（2022·上海普陀·?？寄M預(yù)測）Theearthwassoseriouslypolluted________wemusttakeactiontosavetheplanet.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．so D．before【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：地球受到了如此嚴(yán)重的污染以至于我們必須采取行動(dòng)以拯救這個(gè)星球。so…that…如此的……以至于……。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。39．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）Itis________aninterestingstory________everykidwantstolistentoitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．such;as【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是如此有趣的一個(gè)故事以至于每個(gè)孩子都想再聽一遍?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so+形容詞/副詞that如此……以至于；such+名詞that如此……以至于；such…as像……這樣的。根據(jù)“everykidwantstolistentoitagain”，可知是結(jié)果狀語從句，“aninterestingstory”是名詞短語，用“such…that”引導(dǎo)句子。故選B。40．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考二模）MybrotherJohngot________littleeducation________hecouldhardlybeofferedawellpaidjob.A．such...;that B．sucha...;that C．so...;that D．soa...;that【答案】C【詳解】句意：我弟弟約翰受的教育很少，幾乎找不到一份高薪的工作?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不可數(shù)名詞education，little翻譯成“少”的時(shí)候，用so修飾，翻譯成“小”的時(shí)候，用such修飾，故選C。命題點(diǎn)四：方式狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、比較狀語從句41．（2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Areyoua“LiuGenghong’sGirl”?—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,________itisgoodformyhealth.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eversince【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你是一個(gè)“劉畊宏女孩”嗎？——不。像他那樣鍛煉對于我來說太難了，盡管它對我的健康有好處?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough盡管；sothat以至于；asif好像；eversince自從。根據(jù)“Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme”和“itisgoodformyhealth.”可知二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。42．（2014·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Heisverygladandkeepssmiling,____hehasalreadyknownthegoodnews.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhoughC．evenif D．sothat【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：他很高興，并且一直在微笑，似乎他已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)好消息。asif好像，似乎，仿佛;eventhough即使，縱然;即若;哪怕;即令;evenif即使，縱然;雖然;即若;哪怕;sothat以便;結(jié)果，以致。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。43．（2014·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考一模）Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?

Veryclear_____itwasyesterday.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)ssoo