福建省福州市2024年中考英語試題含答案

2024年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試

英語試題

（總分值：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）

友情提示：請把全部答案填寫（涂）在答題卡上，請不要錯位、越界答題！

畢業(yè)學(xué)校姓名考生號

第I卷（選擇題共110分）

第一局部聽力測試（共三節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)聽對話選圖。（共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?

4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?

英語試題第1頁（共10頁）

其次節(jié)對話理解（共10小題，每題L5分，總分值15分）

聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。

6.WhatdoesJohndo?

A.Anengineer.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist

聽其次段對話，完成第7小題。

7.What'swrongwithSusan?

A.Shemaybeill.B.Shemaybehurt.C.Shemaybehungry.

聽其次段對話，完成第8小題。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?

A.Helikediiverymuch.B.Itwasn'texciting.C.Heregrettedmissing（heend.

聽笫四段對話，完成第9小題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.

聽第五段對話，完成第10-11小題。

10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?

A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnTuesdayevening.

聽第六段對話，完成第12-13小題。

12.Howmuchisthee-book?

A.$105.B.SH5.C.$150

13.Whoboughtit?

A.Carl.B.Carfsfather.C.Carl'smother.

聽第七段對話，完成第14-15小題。

14.What'stheboy'shobby?

A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.

15.Whal'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三節(jié)短文理解（共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

依據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe

A.wintervacationB.summervacationC.Christmasvacation

17.Tony'sbrotherworks

A.inaschoolB.inacompanyC.inahospital

18.Tony'ssisterplansto.

A.gotoworkB.gotoParisC.stayathome

19.aregoinghikinginthemountains.

A.Tony'sparentsB.Tony'sclassmatesC.Tony'sfatherandmother

20.Tonywillgoto,

A.FranceB.ScotlandC.India

英語試題第2頁（共10頁）

其次局部語言學(xué)問運用（共三節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分）

從以下各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確答案。

21.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?

—No,it'snot.Ididn'ttakeonethismorning.

A.meB.myC.mine

22.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?

一Yes.IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an

23.一Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?

一Ofcourse.Shewastallandthinlonghair.

A.inB.withC.on

24.—DoctorWang,Tmfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?

一No,you.You'llgetwellsoon.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

25.—Itwillonlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

——Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.

A.takeB.spendC.cost

26.—doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?

—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong

27.一MissLinmydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.

—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping

28.-Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

一,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.Either

29.一Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.

一Oh,sorry.Tilstoprightnow.

A.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallow

30.Sofar,theAIIB（亞投行）57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

31.一WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

-Weashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A.putonB.putupC.putaway

32.—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecideformymom.

—ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.

A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose

33.mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.

A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填

34.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.

一Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.

A.thatB.whichC.who

英語試題第3頁（共10頁）

46.A.onB.inC.at

47.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup

48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth

49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed

50.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep

第三局部閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。

（A）

★友情提示：ExpoMilano米至世博公

G而FT

Openeveryday10:00-23:00

BUYNQWI

EXPOFromMay1toOctober31,2015

MILANO2015

?SEASONPASS__

IfyouwanttoenjoyExpoMilano2015throughoutthewholesixmonths,without

anylimits,throughaspecialentrancegateandatalowprice,thisisyourchoice.

?FAMILYPACKAGE

ExpoMilano2015offersspecialpackagesforfamilieswithchildren.Youcanmake

abestplanforyourvisitandclickonBUYNOWtocreateyourFamilyPackage.

?EVENINGTICKET

Ifyoufancyaneveningoffunanddeliciousfood,thenthisspecially-pricedticket

isforyou.Anunforgettablejourneywaitsforyou,startingat7pm.

?SPECIALDISCOUNT

Areyouover65?Doyouhaveachildof13yearsorless?Areyouastudentunder26

years?Areyouapersonwithdisability?Thenyoucangel【heticketsatareducedprice.

g曬慟?一、,乙。,々品

51.ThematerialaboveisaforExpoMilano2024.

A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard

52.ExpoMilano2024lastsandisopenforeveryday.

A.halfayear;13hoursB.5months;13hours

C.sixmonths;10hoursD.5months;23hours

53.kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

54.SPECIALDISCOUNTisn'tsuitablefor.

A.thedisabledB.childrenaged13orless

C.studentsover26yearsD.oldpeopleagedover65

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.

B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.

C.Visitorsw汕EVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.

D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.

英語試題第5頁（共10頁）

（B）

Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmany

villagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughso

manydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”

shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearing

intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treach

theocean/*shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,uIfabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancross

thedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That's

becauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.z，

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,and

itcantakeyouacross/'saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcould

notacceptthisidea.'Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.The

rainwillformariveragain,“saidthedesert.t4Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournaturenever

changes."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothe

nextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothrough

difficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach.

A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver

57.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself

58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesertadvicebecause,

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreeze

C.shewasn'tabletoflyD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.lbsucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

（C）

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanada

Day.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmany

townsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,often

outdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,

英語試題第6頁（共10頁）

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhavea

patrioticmood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolfbrCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotof

peoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,

Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租賃）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyone

year,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,

CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitals

andgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummer

holidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedfbrlarge

events.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

62.Theunderlinedword^patrioticwmeansinChinese.

A.溫馨的B.愛國的C.肅穆的D.驚慌的

63.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

64.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay.

A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

（D）

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecominga

littleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertain

shoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fi

there.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcan

bookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecan

beseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

Theideaofasmartcitywasbroughtup

byUScompanyIBMin2024.Generally,a

smartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologies

suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifecunvesient.

Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

英語試題第7頁（共10頁）

In2024,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotakethe

placeoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探測）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddata

toletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnatural

gas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,

thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.The

governmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（應(yīng)用程序）thatcollectsdataonalmost

everything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppneara

supermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.

B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.

C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.

D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.

67.Theunderlinedword“convenient"istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easy

68.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.

A.cleaningwaterB.supplyingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater

69.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT.

A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation

70.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

其次節(jié)閱讀理解（共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分）

閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75小

題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungesteverto

wintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirls

throughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalaliveda

quietlifeuntil2024,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamic

organizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.

71heybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.But

Malaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationand

keptgoingtoschool.72"Whatiswrongwithusgirl

students?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"she

wrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

73OnOct9,2024,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswith

aguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.Shewastakento

ahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.74Hercouragemadeherfamous.

英語試題第8頁（共10頁）

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.

OnOct10,2024,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon

（符號）ofcouragefbrallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theysloppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingfbreducationrightsfbrgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

75.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DreamsofpeaceB.AgunshotinPakistan

C.VoiceofcourageD.Educationrightsfbrgirls

第II卷（非選擇題共40分）

第四局部讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)詞匯（共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分）

用方框,所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

heromakesuccessgiveheavy

76.WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe.

77.Itrainedsothatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.

78.LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnationalinrecenthistory.

79.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoidmistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.

80.LastmonthPrinceWilliam'swifeKalebirthtoagirlataLondonhospital.

其次節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分）

依據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

51.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。

upthefree-tradezonenewpossibilitiestoFuzhou.

52.為紀念抗日斗爭成功七十周年，全國將于9月3日放假。

There'sgoingtoanationalholidayonSeptember3inmemoryofChina's

inAnti-JapaneseWarseventyyearsago.

83.多么令人哀痛的消息?。?shù)以千計的人在尼泊爾地喪中喪生。

sadnews!ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.

84.別忘了畢業(yè)后與你的老師和同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系二

Don'ttokeepinwithyourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.

85.只耍我們共同努力，中國夢就肯定會實現(xiàn)。

Asasweworkhard,ChinaDreamissuretocome.

第三節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要

求所填的單詞意義精確，拼法正確。

TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路途）betweenChinaandthe

Mediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan86（在...期間）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeen

英語試題第9頁（共10頁）

a87bbetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）

andendedinEastern88I'juarap].artodays

TurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500

kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsname89bChinesesilkused

tobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron

90wwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas91thanan

ancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,92pnolids]aboutarts,scienceand

literature,aswellascrafts（工藝）andtechnologieswas93（共享）acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthis

way,languagesandcultures_94（開展）andinfluencedeachother.

Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere^emanyplacesof95,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsin

Xi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.

第四節(jié)書面表達（總分值15分）

96.假設(shè)你是李杰，正通過e-mail和美國友好姐妹校的摯友Tom溝通校紀班規(guī)，請你用英語向

他介紹下面的“班級公約"。

要求：

（"…

班級公約1、內(nèi)容完整，書寫清晰，

表達通順，書寫標準；

.1、準時到校穿校服，見到老師問聲好;

、請勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)左右,

￥2、上課專心勤思考，作業(yè)認真按時交;290

不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。

力3、教室保潔常打掃，離班想燈關(guān)門窗;

參考詞匯：schooluniform;

岸萋4、和諧相處應(yīng)友愛，互相杼助共進步。

beactiveinthinking

DearTom,

I'dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldq

It'sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiJie

英語試題第10頁（共10頁）

2024年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試

英語試題參考答案

第I卷（選擇題共110分）

第一局部聽力測試（共三節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)7.5分1-5ACCBB

其次節(jié)15分6-10BABAC11-15ACBCA

第三節(jié)7.5分16-20BCBAC

其次局部語言學(xué)問運用（共三節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)15分21-25CABCA26-30BCBAB31-35ABCAC

其次節(jié)10分36-40EACDG

第三節(jié)10分41-45ABBCA46-50BCBAC

第三局部閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)40分1A）51-55CABCD（B）56-60BDDAC

（C）61-65CBDAA（D）66-70ADCBB

其次節(jié)5分71-75BDACC

第II卷（非選擇題共40分）

第四局部讀寫綜合（共四節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)5分76.successful77.heavily78.heroes79.making80.gave

其次節(jié)10分81.Setting;brings82.be;victory83.What;Thousands84.forget;touch85.long;true

第三節(jié)10分86.during87.bridge88.Europe89.because

91.more92.knowledge93.shared94.developed95.interest

第四節(jié)15分（范文僅供參考〉

96.

DearTom.,

I'dlikeJointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldcometoschoolontimein

schooluniforms.It'spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second,wemustlistencarefully

inclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.

Third,weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwe'rerequiredtoturnofflights

andclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth,beingfriendlyisimportant.We'resupposedto

getalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.It'sourdutylofollowalltherulesabove.

Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

LiJie

書面表達評分標準

第一檔12-15分包含所有信息，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，意思連貫。沒有或根本沒有語法、拼

法錯誤，書寫標準，詞數(shù)符合耍求。

其次檔8-11分包含大局部信息，內(nèi)容較完整，表達根本淌楚，語句較通順，有少量語法、

拼法錯誤，書寫標準，詞數(shù)根本符合要求。

其次檔4一7分巧出根本信息，語句根木通順，但句子較簡潔，表達不夠清楚，有局部語法、

拼法錯誤。

第四檔1—3分僅能傳遞個別信息，通篇只有個別句子可讀。

第五檔0分只字未巧、通篇不知所云成寫的內(nèi)容與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。

2024年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語聽力錄音稿

第一節(jié)聽對話選圖。

聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.M:Mary,yourskirtlooksverynice.

W:Tha