四川省綿陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

秘密★啟用前【考試時間：2024年11月6日14:15-16:15】高中2024級學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)（文化學(xué)科）測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Totakeherholiday. B.Togoonbusiness. C.Tostudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthepurposeofyourvisittoChina?Foraholidayoronbusiness?W:Neither.I’vebeenacceptedtoHongKongUniversity.M:Oh,congratulations.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Acoat. B.Someroses. C.Abirthdaycake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketobuyacoatformywife.Doyouthinkit’sagoodpresent?W:Isitherbirthday?You’dbetterbuysomerosesaswell.M:Infact,shedoesn’tlikeflowers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactivity. B.Abird. C.Arace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:There’sanactivitythisweekendcalledPloughingforagreencity.Wouldyouliketotakepart?W:Yes.Wecanpickuptrashwhilerunning.Killtwobirdswithonestone,right?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inahotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WakeupJohn.Timetoriseandshine.M:Oh,I’msorryImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeahotelthanaclassroom.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthefilmend?A.At9:00. B.At9:15. C.At9:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveneverseenamoreboringfilmthanthis.Ireallywanttoleaveherenow.What’sthetimebyyourwatch?M:It’sninefifteen.It’ssaidthefilmwillbeoverinhalfanhour.Havealittlepatience.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Seeafilm. B.Attendaconcert. C.Watchamatch.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A.$60. B.$85. C.$120.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?W:hmm,Letmecheck.Yes,thereareafew.M:Brilliant!Howmucharethey?W:Thebestseatsare85dollarseach.M:That’sveryexpensive.Arethereanycheaperones?W:Wehavetwoat60dollars.They’reatthebackofthestadium.M:That’sfine.I’lltakethose,please.W:Certainly.Hereyouare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhenwillPhillipgetupinthemorning?A.At5:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.9.WhatwillPhillipdobeforejogginginthemorning?AHaveaglassofmilk. B.Cookbreakfast. C.Liftweights.10.WhatdoesPhillipplantodoonSundays?A.Domoreexercise. B.Watchamovie. C.Walkhisdog.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Philip.Youareontimetoday.M:Yeah,Ithinkyou’llbeimpressedwithmynewexerciseprogram.W:Whatexerciseprogram?M:Youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.FirstI’llgetupeverymorningat5:30.W:When?Youdon’tgetoutofbeduntilatleastseventhirtyam.M:FromthisMonday.I’vebeentryingtogetupearlierthesedays.AndIplantogojoggingforhalfanhourbeforecookingbreakfast.W:Hey,Joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn’tcount.M:Ofcourse.AndbeforeIleaveforjogging,Iliftweights.TuesdayandThursdayforaboutanhourafterwork.FinallyI’llgohikingonSaturdayswithmydog.W:Oh,soundsgood.M:AsforFriday,Iwilljustrelaxathomebywatchingamovie.AndonSundays,I’lltakethedayofffromexercising.ButI’lltakemydogforawalk.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.B.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesk.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.12.WhatdoesHDCaskthespeakerstodonow?A.Apologizetothem. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Returntheirmoney.13.Howwillthewomanexplainthemistake?A.Byemail. B.Inperson. C.Byphone.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Tina,I’msorrytobotheryou.ButI’mafraidthereisabigproblem.W:Oh,what’supthen?M:YoutoldmelastweekthatyouwoulddealwiththedesksreturnedbyHDC,oneofourlocalcustomers.W:Yes,that’sright.IdidsendthemthereplacementsforallthedeskslastMonday.M:Well,butdidyourealizethereweretwokindsofdesks?Thecustomeronlyreceivedonekind.W:Oh,Mygod!Ididn’trealizetheyweretwokinds.I’llsendthemtheotherkindrightaway.M:Theproblemisthatnowtheywanttogettheirmoneyback.W:Oh,that’sreallybad.I’llemailthemnowandexplaineverything.M:That’sallright.ButIthinkyou’dbettervisitthemandmakeanapologyfacetoface.W:Okay,I’llphonethemtomakeanappointment.Sorryagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Deliveringalecture. C.Havingatalkshow.15.WhatisAndrewMiller?A.Aprofessionalcook. B.Afoodscientist. C.Afamoushost.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.C.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeoplenow?A.Peopleeatlessfastfood. B.Peopledrinkmoresoda. C.Peoplehardlydrinkmilk.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutoneofmyfavoritetopics.Food.It’ssomethingwecan’tlivewithout.Yetwemighttakeitforgrantedinsomeways.OurguesttodayisAndrewMiller,afoodscientist,who’sdonealotofresearchinthisarea.WelcomeMr.Miller.M:Thanksforhavingme.W:Sowhat’soneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabitsthatyou’vefound?M:WellI’dsaythatthebiggestchangeistheamountofeatingoutnowadays.W:I’dneverreallythinkofit.Butofcoursethinkingofmyparents,andhowoftentheywerelikelytoeatoutcomparedtomeinmylife.Well,it’salotdifferent.M:Exactly.Andthenkidsnowadayseatoutevenmoreoften.Teenagersareeatingalotmorefastfoodthanweusedto.Nowthinkofsomeoftheeffectsofthischangeinhabits.W:I’dguessitprobablyisn’tallthathealthy.M:Notreally?Forexample.There’ssodaandsoftdrinksinsteadofmilk.Twentyortwentyfiveyearsago,people,especiallykids,drankalotmoremilk.Nowadaystheydrinkabouttwiceasmuchsodaastheyusedto.Andalotlessmilk.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydoesthespeakersuggestworkingincomputergaming?A.It’spopular. B.It’swell-paid. C.It’screative.19.Whohelpedthespeakerfindthejob?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A.Hewasagametester.B.Hewasamarketresearcher.C.Hewasatechnicalprogrammer.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】I’mheretodaytotalktoyouaboutworkingincomputergaming.Icertainlyrecommenditasaprofession,notbecauseit’spopular,norbecauseit’sawellpaidjob.Butratherbecauseit’screative.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonewhojoinstheindustryenjoysplayinggames.Mymothertriedtostopmespendingmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.However,myfathersuggestedIputittogooduseandapplyforajobincomputergamesindustry.Myunclesentmethenameofsomeoneheknewinamajorgamecompany.SoIdecidedtoapplytherefirst.Iwasluckyenoughtogettakenon.Ididn’thavetheskillstobecomeatechnicalprogrammer.SoIstartedasagametester.Theytaughtmealot.Andaftersixmonths,Iwasabletodosomethingmorechallenging.NowI’mgivenapositionintheresearchdepartment.I’mquitesatisfiedwithmyjob.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADigitalfinancialservicescompanyRemitlyrecentlydeterminedtheworld’sfriendliestnationsinanewreport.Thecompanysurveyed3,000peoplefrom27countriesontheir“agreeableness”(親和性)fromthepopularBig5PersonalityTestinApril.Peopleweregivenascorebetween1and40,thehigherthescore,thefriendlierthecountry.Estonia,32.58Estoniaisrankedasoneofthefriendliestcountriesfortravelers.HometotwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesandmorethan1,000islands,Estoniahasfriendlylocalswhoareknowntoberespectfulandpolitetoforeigners.Belgium,32.5AsawesternEuropeancountryatonly30528squarekilometers,Belgiumisknownforitsrichhistoryandvariousattractions.Englishiseasilyspokenthere,whichmakesiteasytomeetlocals.Belgiansareknowntobepoliteandsocial,soyoucanfeelcomfortableaskinglocalsfordirections.Germany,32.66SomeofEurope’smajorrivers,liketheRhineandDanube,flowthroughGermany.Thankstoitscentralsituation,GermanyhasmoreneighborsthananyotherEuropeancountry.There’salotofhistoryandculturetouncoverinGermany.Germansaren’tknownforengaginginsmalltalkbutwillhelpyououtifyou’reinneed.SouthAfrica,34.63SouthAfricaisalsoknownasthe“RainbowNation”.Sincetheairisfreshandthesunshineisinabundantsupply,rainbowsoftenappearaftertherain.Butthemostimportantreasonisitsmulti-culture,withwhite,black,yellow,varicoloredpeoplecontributingtotheuniquelandscapeofSouthAfrica.21.Whichofthecountriesisthefriendliest?A.Estonia. B.Belgium. C.Germany. D.SouthAfrica.22.WhatdoBelgiumandGermanyhaveincommon?A.Largelandareas. B.Badsmalltalkers.C.Thenumberofneighbors. D.Thehistoryworthexploring.23.WhatisthemainreasonwhySouthAfricaiscalledthe“RainbowNation”?A.Freshair. B.Richculture.C.Plentyofsunshine. D.Beautifullandscape.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Remitly公司最近公布的新報告中的四個世界上最友好的國家。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peopleweregivenascorebetween1and40,thehigherthescore,thefriendlierthecountry.(人們的得分在1到40之間，得分越高，這個國家越友好)”和下面四段每段的小標(biāo)題“Estonia,32.58(愛沙尼亞，32.58分)”、“Belgium,32.5(比利時，32.5分)”、“Germany,32.66(德國，32.66分)”及“SouthAfrica,34.63(南非，34.63分)”可知，這四個國家中南非得分最高，是最友好的國家。故選D項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Belgium部分的“AsawesternEuropeancountryatonly30,528squarekilometers,Belgiumisknownforitsrichhistoryandvariousattractions.(作為一個面積只有30528平方公里的西歐國家，比利時以其豐富的歷史和各種景點而聞名)”和Germany部分的“There’salotofhistoryandculturetouncoverinGermany.(德國有很多歷史和文化有待發(fā)掘)”可知，比利時和德國的共同之處是它們的歷史值得探索。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAfrica部分的“Butthemostimportantreasonisitsmulti-culture,withwhite,black,yellow,varicoloredpeoplecontributingtotheuniquelandscapeofSouthAfrica.(但最重要的原因是它的多元文化，白人、黑人、黃種人和各種膚色的人構(gòu)成了南非獨特的景觀)”可知，南非被稱為“彩虹之國”的主要原因是其豐富的文化。故選B項。BNancyJenkinsisa68-year-oldteacherfromNorthCarolina.Onherlastdayasateacher,shewasexpectingasmallcelebratorymealwithherclosefamily.Butinstead,shegetsahugesurprise!Sheopensthedoortoasurprisethatbringstearsofjoy.Theroomispackedwith40guests,includingherfamily,friends,andthepeoplesheworkedwith.NancyJenkinshasbeenteachingfor42years,spending37ofthoseyearsinspecialeducationatWinterParkElementarySchoolinWilmington.Inspiteofthechallenges,herloveforherstudentsneverchanged.Sheusedmanycreativeandinterestingactivitiestohelpherstudentslearn.Shesaystheseactivitiesaresomeoftheonesthatsheandherstudentsenjoyedmost.Shealsoworkedcloselywithparents,caregivers,andotherprofessionalstocreateasupportiveenvironmentforthechildren,maximizingthepotentialforsuccessandwell-beingforeachchildunderhercare.Nancy’sdaughter,MaggieMarsh,highlightedhermom’skindnessandpositivity.“Sheisknownassomeonewhowouldnotonlyhelpacoworkerorstudentintimeofneed,butshewouldalsomakethemlaughorsmile.”InspiredbyNancy’sdevotion,Maggieorganizedthecelebrationnotonlyforhermom’sretirementbutalsotohonorhercareerasaneducator.“After42yearsofselflesslyputtingothersbeforeherselfandsteppingintohelpwhenevernecessary,mymomwasmorethandeservingofthiscelebration,andsheismorethandeservingofthisretirement,”saysMaggie.ForNancy,shewasjustdoingwhatsheloved.“Iloveteachingandit’sneverboring,”shesays.“Everydayisdifferent.”Afterherretirement,NancyJenkinswillofferherhelptochildreninneedanytime.Nancysayspeoplewhowanttobeteachersshouldmakesuretheyarepatientwiththeirstudents.Shealsoencouragesthemtochoosesubjectsthattheycaredeeplyabout.“Keepworkingonwhatyoulovetodoinlife,”shesays.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNancyJenkins?A.Shefeltsadonherlastdayasateacher.B.Shecouldn’twaittomeetherguestsafterwork.C.Shebeganherteachingcareeratabout26yearsold.D.Shecelebratedherretirementwithafamilyget-together.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whataneducatorshoulddoforotherpeople.B.HowNancyhelpedhercoworkersandstudents.C.WhetheritwastherighttimeforNancytoretire.D.WhyMaggieorganizedthecelebrationforhermom.26.WhatqualitiesarenecessaryforateacheraccordingtoNancyJenkins?A.Patienceandpassion. B.Creativityandgenerosity.C.Selflessnessandhumor. D.Cooperationandcourage.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoaschool. B.Afeatureonordinarypeople.C.Aspeechofaretiredteacher. D.Anarticleonspecialeducation.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述一位善良、積極的68歲教師NancyJenkins從教42年，盡力幫助她的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，女兒Maggie在Nancy退休那天為她組織了一個慶?；顒??！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NancyJenkinsisa68-year-oldteacherfromNorthCarolina.(NancyJenkins是一位來自北卡羅來納州的68歲教師)”和第二段中“NancyJenkinshasbeenteachingfor42years(NancyJenkins已經(jīng)從教42年了)”可知，NancyJenkins今年68歲，從事教育42年，故她大約是26歲時開始從事教育事業(yè)的，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“InspiredbyNancy’sdevotion,Maggieorganizedthecelebrationnotonlyforhermom’sretirementbutalsotohonorhercareerasaneducator.(受到Nancy奉獻(xiàn)精神的啟發(fā)，Maggie組織了這次慶祝活動，不僅是為了紀(jì)念她的母親退休，也是為了紀(jì)念她作為一名教育工作者的職業(yè)生涯)”和“mymomwasmorethandeservingofthiscelebration,andsheismorethandeservingofthisretirement(我媽媽完全應(yīng)該得到這次慶祝，她也完全應(yīng)該得到這次退休)”可知，本段主要講述Maggie為什么為媽媽組織這次慶?；顒?，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nancysayspeoplewhowanttobeteachersshouldmakesuretheyarepatientwiththeirstudents.Shealsoencouragesthemtochoosesubjectsthattheycaredeeplyabout.‘Keepworkingonwhatyoulovetodoinlife,’shesays.(Nancy說，想成為老師的人應(yīng)該確保他們對學(xué)生有耐心。她還鼓勵他們選擇自己非常關(guān)心的科目?！畧猿肿瞿阆矚g做的事情，’她說)”可知，Nancy認(rèn)為應(yīng)該耐心且熱愛教育事業(yè)，故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“NancyJenkinsisa68-year-oldteacherfromNorthCarolina.Onherlastdayasateacher,shewasexpectingasmallcelebratorymealwithherclosefamily.Butinstead,shegetsahugesurprise!Sheopensthedoortoasurprisethatbringstearsofjoy.(NancyJenkins是一位來自北卡羅來納州的68歲教師。在她當(dāng)老師的最后一天，她期待著與親密的家人一起吃一頓慶祝大餐。但相反，她得到了一個巨大的驚喜！她打開了門，一個驚喜帶來了喜悅的淚水)”可知，文章主要講述一位善良、積極的68歲教師NancyJenkins從教42年，盡力幫助她的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，女兒Maggie在Nancy退休那天為她組織了一個慶?；顒樱时疚膽?yīng)是出自一個關(guān)于普通人的專題，故選B。CEducatorsandexpertsworldwideareurging(督促)parentstotakeactiontopreventchildrenfrombeingaddictedtotheInternet.Evenkidsadmittofeelingbetterwithoutelectronicdevices,suchaspadsandcellphones,andsaytheywishadultswoulddomoretohelpthemlearnandgrowwithoutwastingtoomuchtimeonline.Sowheredoesthisallleaveus?What’saresponsibleparenttodo?Whenitcomestokidsandscreens,there’sabigdifferencebetweenchildrenspendinghoursonlinewithoutparentalcontrolsandchildreninteractingwithcarefullyselectedcontentfor20minutesatatimewithaparent.Luckily,there’salsoalotofin-between.Manyparentalcontrolappsaredesignedtocreatesaferonlinespacesforkids.It’stooearlytosaywhichhelpsmost,butthemostessentialfeatureofanysetofparentalcontrolsistheabilitytousethemtohelpkidsgrowandlearn.TakeAngelAIforexample.AngelAIisanappexpectedoutthisfallthatallowskidstoexploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigitalhandofanAIbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharm’sway.Angelunderstandsage-propercontentandsensitivetopicsthatarebesthandledbyanadult.ThecontentAngellooksatorcreatesissecuredandnosearchesarelinkedtoanypersonalinformation.“We’renotinthebusinessoftakingtheInternetawayfromkids;asanyparentcanprove,kidswantwhattheycan’thave,”TimEstes,CEOofAngelAI,writesviaemail.“Theonlineworldalsocanbeanincrediblyvaluableresourceforkids,whoriskmissingoutonkeylearningopportunities,aswellasthechancetobuildhealthyonlinehabits,iftheydon’texploretheInternetearlieroninlife.”Parentalcontrolapps,asatoolwecanactuallyuseforgood,canbeasortofprotectivebubbleforkidsastheysurftheInternet.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in-between”inParagraph2probablymean?A.TimespentontheInternetbykids.B.Contentsuitableforchildrentoselect.C.AdviceonsavingkidsfromtheInternet.D.Technologyformanagingkids’screentime.29.Howdoestheauthordescribeparentalcontrolapps?A.Bymakingapredictionandsuggestingsolutions.B.Bygivinganexampleandexplaininghowitworks.C.Bybringingupaquestionandpresentingtheanswers.D.Bycomparingdifferentappsandlistingtheiradvantages.30.What’stheattitudeofTimEstestowardstheInternet?A.Supportive. B.Fearful. C.Disapproving. D.Uncertain.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageparentstohelptheirkidsgrow.B.Tocallforthedevelopmentofonlinelearning.C.TowarnparentstokeepkidsawayfromtheInternet.D.Tointroduceanewwaytoguidechildren’sInternetuse.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞家長如何防止孩子沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一問題展開，介紹了家長控制類應(yīng)用程序這一工具，通過舉例AngelAI說明了這類應(yīng)用的作用和工作原理，強調(diào)其可以作為一種保護孩子上網(wǎng)的方式，目的是向家長介紹一種引導(dǎo)孩子合理使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新方法?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Whenitcomestokidsandscreens,there’sabigdifferencebetweenchildrenspendinghoursonlinewithoutparentalcontrolsandchildreninteractingwithcarefullyselectedcontentfor20minutesatatimewithaparent.(當(dāng)談到孩子和屏幕時，孩子在沒有家長控制的情況下花幾個小時上網(wǎng)，與孩子在家長陪同下一次花20分鐘與精心挑選的內(nèi)容互動之間有很大的區(qū)別)”可知，孩子們在沒有家長控制的情況下花費數(shù)小時上網(wǎng)與在家長陪同下與精心挑選的內(nèi)容互動20分鐘之間有很大區(qū)別，結(jié)合“Luckily,there’salsoalotofin-between.(幸運的是，也有很多……)”可知，劃線單詞in-between是指管理孩子屏幕時間的技術(shù)。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TakeAngelAIforexample.AngelAIisanappexpectedoutthisfallthatallowskidstoexploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigitalhandofanAIbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharm’sway.Angelunderstandsage-propercontentandsensitivetopicsthatarebesthandledbyanadult.ThecontentAngellooksatorcreatesissecuredandnosearchesarelinkedtoanypersonalinformation.(以AngelAI為例。AngelAI是一款預(yù)計今年秋季推出的應(yīng)用程序，它允許孩子們在探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時握住一個專門為保護他們免受傷害而構(gòu)建的人工智能的數(shù)字之手。Angel理解適合年齡的內(nèi)容和最好由成年人處理的敏感話題。Angel查看或創(chuàng)建的內(nèi)容是安全的，并且沒有任何搜索與個人信息相關(guān)聯(lián))”可推知，作者是通過AngelAI為例，解釋其工作原理來描述家長控制類應(yīng)用程序。故選B項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““We’renotinthebusinessoftakingtheInternetawayfromkids;asanyparentcanprove,kidswantwhattheycan’thave,”TimEstes,CEOofAngelAI,writesviaemail.“Theonlineworldalsocanbeanincrediblyvaluableresourceforkids,whoriskmissingoutonkeylearningopportunities,aswellasthechancetobuildhealthyonlinehabits,iftheydon’texploretheInternetearlieroninlife.”(“我們不是要把互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從孩子們手中奪走；任何一位家長都可以證明，孩子們想要他們得不到的東西。”AngelAI的首席執(zhí)行官蒂姆·埃斯蒂斯在電子郵件中寫道?！皩⒆觽儊碚f，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界也可能是一個極其寶貴的資源，如果他們不在生命早期探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，就有可能錯過關(guān)鍵的學(xué)習(xí)機會，也有可能錯過養(yǎng)成健康上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣的機會。”)”可推知，他對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)持支持態(tài)度。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Educatorsandexpertsworldwideareurging(督促)parentstotakeactiontopreventchildrenfrombeingaddictedtotheInternet.Evenkidsadmittofeelingbetterwithoutelectronicdevices,suchaspadsandcellphones,andsaytheywishadultswoulddomoretohelpthemlearnandgrowwithoutwastingtoomuchtimeonline.Sowheredoesthisallleaveus?What’saresponsibleparenttodo?(世界各地的教育工作者和專家都在敦促父母采取行動，防止孩子沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。即使是孩子們也承認(rèn)，沒有電子設(shè)備會感覺更好，并表示他們希望成年人能做更多的事情來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)和成長，而不會在網(wǎng)上浪費太多時間。那么這一切給我們留下了什么呢？負(fù)責(zé)任的父母該怎么做？)”及第三段中“Manyparentalcontrolappsaredesignedtocreatesaferonlinespacesforkids.(許多家長控制應(yīng)用程序旨在為孩子創(chuàng)建更安全的在線空間)”及“TakeAngelAIforexample.AngelAIisanappexpectedoutthisfallthatallowskidstoexploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigitalhandofanAIbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharm’sway.(以AngelAI為例。AngelAI是一款預(yù)計今年秋季推出的應(yīng)用程序，它允許孩子們在探索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時握住一個專門為保護他們免受傷害而構(gòu)建的人工智能的數(shù)字之手)”可知，文章主要介紹了家長控制類應(yīng)用程序這一工具。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種指導(dǎo)孩子使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新方法。故選D項。DAnewscientificstudysuggeststhatglobalwarmingischangingtherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheEarthandisalsoincreasingthelengthofdayatan“unprecedented”rate.Thepaceofchangeishigherthanatanypointinthe20thcentury,theyfound.Here’swhat’shappening:Astheplanetheatsup,icesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremelting,andthiswaterfromthepolarregionsisflowingintotheworld’soceansattheequator(赤道),whichischangingtheEarth’sshapeandslowingitsspeedofrotation.Thus,astheEarthisturningmoreslowly,thedaysaregettinglonger,althoughonlyminimally,ontheorderofafewmillisecondsaday.Butit’spotentiallyenoughtoaffectGPS,communicationsandevenspacetravel.Thisisn’tthefirststudytomakesuchaclaim:A2021studyfoundthatmassesofmeltingicearoundtheworld-aresultofrisingtemperaturesfromtheburningoffossilfuels-causedthelocationoftheNorthandSouthPolestomoveeastwardsincethemid-1990s.ClimatescientistVincentHumphreyoftheUniversityofZurich,whowasnotinvolvedinthe2021studynorthenewresearch,previouslyexplainedhowmorewaterattheequatoraffectshowfasttheEarthspins(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Hecomparedittoa“skaterspinningontheice”.“Iftheyholdtheirarmsout,theirspinningisslower,butiftheybringthemintotheirbody,thentheyspeedup.”ThesamethinghappenstotheEarth.AnothercauseoftheEarth’srotationalslowdownistidalfriction,whichiscausedbythemoon,accordingtoastatementfromETHZurich.However,thenewresearchcomestoasurprisingconclusion:“IfhumanscontinuetoproducemoregreenhousegasesandtheEarthwarmsupaccordingly,thiswouldfinallyhaveagreaterinfluenceontheEarth’srotationalspeedthantheeffectofthemoon,whichhasdeterminedtheincreaseinthelengthofthedayforbillionsofyears.”32.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship. D.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.33.WhyisVincentHumphreymentioned?A.Toprovehispreviousprediction.B.TotellpeoplehowfasttheEarthspins.C.Tomakethefindingsmoreunderstandable.D.ToshowEarth’srotationissimilartoskating.34.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Takemeasurestoreducegreenhousegases.BAdaptthemselvestothelongerdaysinthefuture.C.TrytodecreasetheeffectofthemoonontheEarth.D.FindoutmorecausesoftheEarth’srotationalslowdown.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IceSheetsChangetheEarth’sShapeB.GlobalWarmingMakesDaysLongerC.MeltingIceAffectstheLocationofPolesD.TheMoonSpeedsuptheEarth’sRotation【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即全球變暖正在改變地球的自轉(zhuǎn)并以前所未有的速度增加一天的長度。旨在提醒人們關(guān)注全球變暖對地球自轉(zhuǎn)和時間變化的影響，以及人類活動產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體對地球環(huán)境的重大影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Here’swhat’shappening:Astheplanetheatsup,icesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremelting,andthiswaterfromthepolarregionsisflowingintotheworld’soceansattheequator(赤道),whichischangingtheEarth’sshapeandslowingitsspeedofrotation.Thus,astheEarthisturningmoreslowly,thedaysaregettinglonger,althoughonlyminimally,ontheorderofafewmillisecondsaday.Butit’spotentiallyenoughtoaffectGPS,communicationsandevenspacetravel.(以下是正在發(fā)生的事情：隨著地球變暖，格陵蘭島和南極洲的冰蓋正在融化，來自極地地區(qū)的這些水正在流入赤道附近的世界海洋，這正在改變地球的形狀并減緩其自轉(zhuǎn)速度。因此，隨著地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度變慢，白晝正在變長，盡管只是極其微小地變長，每天大約幾毫秒。但這可能足以影響全球定位系統(tǒng)、通信甚至太空旅行。)”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)微的變化對全球定位、通信及太空旅行也會產(chǎn)生影響，即千里之堤，潰于蟻穴。故選C項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ClimatescientistVincentHumphreyoftheUniversityofZurich,whowasnotinvolvedinthe2021studynorthenewresearch,previouslyexplainedhowmorewaterattheequatoraffectshowfasttheEarthspins(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Hecomparedittoa‘skaterspinningontheice’.‘Iftheyholdtheirarmsout,theirspinningisslower,butiftheybringthemintotheirbody,thentheyspeedup.’ThesamethinghappenstotheEarth.(蘇黎世大學(xué)的氣候科學(xué)家文森特·漢弗萊（VincentHumphrey）沒有參與2021年的研究，也沒有參與這項新研究，他此前解釋了赤道上更多的水如何影響地球自轉(zhuǎn)的速度。他將其比作“在冰上旋轉(zhuǎn)的滑冰者”。“如果他們伸出手臂，他們的旋轉(zhuǎn)會變慢，但如果他們把手臂帶進身體，那么他們就會加速。”同樣的事情也發(fā)生在地球上。)”可知，提到VincentHumphrey是通過將地球自轉(zhuǎn)與滑冰者旋轉(zhuǎn)類比，使研究發(fā)現(xiàn)更易于理解。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AnothercauseoftheEarth’srotationalslowdownistidalfriction,whichiscausedbythemoon,accordingtoastatementfromETHZurich.However,thenewresearchcomestoasurprisingconclusion:‘IfhumanscontinuetoproducemoregreenhousegasesandtheEarthwarmsupaccordingly,thiswouldfinallyhaveagreaterinfluenceontheEarth’srotationalspeedthantheeffectofthemoon,whichhasdeterminedtheincreaseinthelengthofthedayforbillionsofyears.’(蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的一份聲明稱，地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度減慢的另一個原因是潮汐摩擦，這是由月球引起的。然而，這項新研究得出了一個令人驚訝的結(jié)論：“如果人類繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體，地球相應(yīng)地變暖，這最終將對地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度產(chǎn)生比月球更大的影響，而數(shù)十億年來，月球一直決定著一天時間的增加?！?”最后一段提到如果人類繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生更多溫室氣體，地球相應(yīng)變暖，這將對地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度產(chǎn)生比月球更大的影響，所以人們應(yīng)該采取措施減少溫室氣體。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewscientificstudysuggeststhatglobalwarmingischangingtherotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheEarthandisalsoincreasingthelengthofdayatan‘unprecedented’rate.(一項新的科學(xué)研究表明，全球變暖正在改變地球的旋轉(zhuǎn)，并且還以“前所未有的”速度增加白晝的長度。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了全球變暖使地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度減慢，日子變長。B項“GlobalWarmingMakesDaysLonger(全球變暖使白晝變長)”最能概括全文，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningEnglishisachallengingtask,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andentertainment.___36___HerearesometipsonhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyPracticeregularly.Learningalanguagerequiresconstanteffort.___37___ThiscouldbereadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,listeningtoEnglishmusic,orevenspeakingwithnativespeakers.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanalsofindmanyonlineresourcessuchasvideos,articles,andforumswhereyoucanpracticeyourEnglishskills.Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinthe