四川省綿陽市三臺縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試 英語（含解析無聽力原文及音頻）

三臺縣2024年秋高二半期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語本試卷滿分150分，共8頁，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sDavid’splanfortonight?A.Visitingsomerelatives. B.Doingsports. C.Watchingatennisgame.2.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.3.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Herfather. B.Herguest. C.Herhusband.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors. B.Itsfunnyplot. C.Itsmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdothespeakersneedmoneyfor?A.Acar. B.Thesummercamp. C.Thesoccerteam.9.Howwillthewomanmakemoney?A.Bywashingcars. B.Byworkingatasnackbar. C.Bysellingcolddrinks聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountHuang. B.MountHua. C.MountTai.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HestoppedclimbinghalfwayB.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsB.Shehasbeentothemountainbefore.C.Shewantstoclimbthemountain,too.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidoldPeterlookterriblysad?A.Helosthisjob. B.Hiswifewasdead. C.Hisdaughterlefthim.14.WhatdoesDoradonow?A.Sheisamodel. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDora?A.Selfish. B.Popular. C.Helpful.16.WheredidthewomanmeetJohnsonforthefirsttime?A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.聽第10段材料，回普第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisaprofessor. B.Heisabusinessman. C.Heisanengineer.18.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.Business. B.Marketing. C.Computerscience.19.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.FromApple’sSiri. B.Fromhisteacher. C.Fromafamousscientist.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothespeaker?A.Worried. B.Unconcerned. C.Glad.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023TheYorkshireShepherdessInthiswarm-heartedandinformativeshow,YorkshireShepherdessAmandaOwensharesmemorablemomentsandcharmingstoriesfromherremarkablefarming,familylifeinNorthYorkshire.It’salifethathasalmostgoneintoday’smodernworld,oneruledbyanimalsandthefourseasons.Date&Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.&Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.&9:30p.m.,2023WildBenFogle’snewshowWildbringstolifeonstage,storiesandtalesofhope,possibility,andpositivity.Inthisbrand-newshowfullofhopeandharmony,Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswith(相遇)peopleandanimals,andhowtheychangedhislife...andthediscoveryofhelpingyoufindyouroceanofpossibility.Date&Time:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.&Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2023PopPrincessesAmagicalshowwherebeautifulprincessesbecomepopstars!Thisisthechildren’spopconcertwithabigdifference.Amusicalspectacular(盛大演出)starsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!It’stheperfectmix.Date&Time:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2023TitanicTheMusicalBasedonrealpeopleaboardthemostlegendaryshipintheworld,TitanicTheMusicalisastunning(驚人的)andstirring(激動(dòng)人心的)productionfocusingonthehopes,dreamsandwishesofherpassengerswhoeachboardedwithstoriesandpersonalambitionsoftheirown.Date&Time:9-13April,6:00p.m.,2023Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation.21.Whichshowbringstotallytruestoriesonstage?A.TheYorkshireShepherdess. B.Wild.C.PopPrincesses. D.TitanicTheMusical.22.WhatdoPopPrincessesandTitanicTheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theybothattractyoungchildren. B.Theybothmentiontheambitionofpeople.C.Theyarebothmusicalplays. D.Theyareshownatthesametime.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatepeople. B.Tocelebrateaspecialfestival.C.Tomeetpeople’sneeds. D.Toinformpeople.BIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange,right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltyandregretful.Vow(發(fā)誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswerechangingregularly.Iwasproudandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人體解剖學(xué))inuniversity,Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatory(自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)的)system.Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sweeklylifeasafreshman?A.RunextramilesonFriday. B.OnlyeatbreakfastonSaturday.C.EatingnothingbutchipsonSunday. D.EatnothingwithwillpoweronMonday.25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutritionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight. B.Shebegantolistentoherbody’sneeds.C.Shestoppedeatingunhealthyfood. D.Shestartedtogoonadiet.26.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Learnaboutnutritionandhumananatomy. B.Controlyourweight.C.Enjoysnackswithoutguilt. D.Eatingcanbeapleasantthing.27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivinginstructions. B.Byexplainingaprocess.C.Bydiscussingresearchfindings. D.Bysharingapersonalexperience.CMeetJohannaQuaas,aremarkable98-year-oldgymnastfromGermanywhohasbeencompetingsinceshewas10yearsoldin1935.Bomin1926inHohenmolsen,Germany,JohannaQuaasdiscoveredherloveforgymnasticsatayoungage.Itwasallbecauseofthislovethatshestartedtrainingandcompetinginthesportduringatimewhenwomen’sgymnasticswasstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Despitethechallengesandlimitationsshefacedasafemaleathleteduringthattime,Johannstucktoherinterestandconstantlysharpenedherskills,eventuallybecominganexcellentmemberofthegymnasticsworld.Johannabelievesthatageshouldneverbeabarriertofollowingone’sdreams.Johanna’sgoodmindsetservesasaninspirationtopeopleofallages,showcasingthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestofollowingourinterestsanddreams.Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.Shemaintainsastrictexerciseroutine,eatsabalanceddiet,andprioritizesherphysicalandmentalwell-being.Herstayingfitandactivehasenabledhertocontinuecompetingandperforminggymnasticsroutinesthatwouldchallengeevenathleteshalfherage.Whatshehasdonehasearnedhertheadmirationoffansandfellowathletesalike.Johanna’sloveforgymnasticshasnotonlybroughtherpersonalachievementsandjoybuthasalsoinspiredcountlessindividualstofollowtheirowndreamsandgoals,regardlessofageorcircumstances.AsJohannaapproachesher100thbirthday,sheshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Shecontinuestotrain,compete,andshareherloveforgymnasticswiththeworld.Herstoryservesasareminderthatwithinterestandahealthyattitude,anythingisachievable.28.WhatcanwesayaboutJohannawhenitcomestogymnastics?A.Sheisapioneerinthisfield. B.Sheestablishedtherulesforit.C.She’smadetheseniorsloveit. D.Shelaidthefoundationforit.29.WhatsetJohannaapartfromothergymnasts?A.Herpoorfamilyandcourage. B.Herluckandachievements.C.Herageandpositiveattitude. D.Herfailuresanddetermination.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJohannafromparagraph4?A.Sheoftenchallengesyoungpeople. B.Sheisarolemodelforhealthyaging.C.Sheattendedmanyfamouscompetitions. D.Shehasstrongdesiresforgreatersuccess.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJohanna’sstory?A.Passionandinterestmakeonekeepgoing.B.One’stalentiseverything.C.Theolderyouget,theeasieritistosucceed.D.Successrequiressupport.DLifeasanastronauthasvariousuniqueattractions.Foodisnotamongthem.Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.Now,themenuissettobeaugmented,withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.GioiaMassaofNASAKennedySpaceCenteristheleadscientistonthelettuce-growingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbewonderfulforastronautsonmissionslastingmorethanonemonth.“Ifyoustorepackagedfoodforalongtime,notonlywilltheflavourandnutritionalqualitydecrease,butthevitaminswilldegrade.Aftereatingsuchfood,astronauts’intakeofnutritionisnotensured,”shesaid.“Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.Lettucehasbeengrowninbatches(分批)onboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealed(密封的)unitscontainingceramic(陶瓷)soil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.Thelettucecropsgrowundisturbedfor33to56daysbeforebeingharvestedandeaten,ordeep-frozenandreturnedtoEarthforchemicalandbiologicalanalysis.Thespace-grownlettucesaresimilarinmake-uptoEarth-grownonesbuttheyhavehigherlevelsofbacteria(細(xì)菌),possiblyduetotheirgrowthinawarmer,morehumid(潮濕的)andclosed-airsystem.Buttheyarenotfoundtocarryanyharmfulbacteria.NASAisnowenlargingtherangeofproducegrownonboardtheISS.Itwillbequitesometimebeforeanyvegetablescanbetransformedintoadish,however.“Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Enlarged. B.Engaged. C.Reduced. D.Measured.33.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowingspace-grownlettuce?A.Itsflavorandnutritionalqualitydecline.B.Itisterribleforastronautsonmissions.C.Itcancontributetoastronauts’mentalhealth.D.Itwillcompletelymakesuretheastronauts’intakeofnutrition.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lettuceswillbegrowninbatchesonboard.B.Thevegetableproductionsystemconsistsofthreeparts.C.Itwilltakeatleast56daystoharvestthespace-grownlettucecrop.D.Thankstogrowingenvironment，thespace-grownlettucesdon’tcontainanyharmfulbacteria.35.WhatdoesMassamainlyintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyingrowingproduceonboard.B.Thenecessitytoenlargethespaceonboard.C.Thedesiretoenjoycookedvegetablesonboard.D.Theexpectationtoenrichthevarietyofproducegrownonboard.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatexactlydoesitmeantoshopwithaconscience(良知)?Thereareseveralfactorstoconsider.Herearesomebasicrulesforyoutousethenexttimeyoushop.36orsimplykeepalloftheminmindthenexttimeyoupurchaseaproduct.Lookforfairtradeproducts.Fairtrade,initssimplestform,isamovementtoprovidefairpricestoproducersofgoodsindevelopingcountries,withthegoalofreducingpoverty,treatingworkersinanethical(道德的)way,andpromotingenvironmentallysustainablepractices.37.Whenyoupurchasethatcoffee,youknowthatthefarmerswhoproducedthecoffeebeans—mostlikelyinaremotepartofadevelopingcountry—receivedafairpricefortheircrop.38.Researchtheproductsandcompaniesfromwhichyoutypicallypurchase.Onewayistolookuptheircorporate(企業(yè)的)socialresponsibility(CSR)programsonline,whichcantellyouhowdevotedthecompanyistobeingresponsibleandaccountableforsocialandenvironmentalissues.39.Createaplan.Itcanbehardtothinkaboutmakingmanychangesallatonce.Youdon’thavetothrowouteverythinginyourcupboardofcleaningsuppliesifyouareconcernedaboutenvironmentaleffects.40.Stepbystep,thesesmalldecisionswillbecomemoreofahabitovertime.Ifyoukeeppracticingthetips,youaremakingourworldabetterplace.A.PurchasefairtradecoffeeB.ConsidertheenvironmentalimpactC.YoucanpickoneandstartfromthereD.You’veprobablyseenfairtradecoffeeinyourlocalgrocerystoreorcoffeeshop.E.Ifonedoesn’texistorisextremelyhardtofind,thatisyourfirstredflagF.StartthebusinessesthathavetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentG.Rather,asyourunoutofaproduct,replaceitwithamoreeco-friendlyversion第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas23andhadjuststartedanewjobinalarge,Midwesterncity.Ihadtotakethe41bustoandfromwork.Onedayafterworkalittleoldladyboarded,42ahugeshoppingbag.Nobodyofferedheraseatexceptme.Oneweeklateranicestormhit.AfterworkonmywaytothebusstopI43onsomeiceandbadlyinjuredmyankleandknee.My44wasevidentbutnobodyofferedmeaseatexceptthat45oldlady.Thistimeshehadawoodencane(手杖).Iwasextremely46—therewasnowayIcouldhavestayedonmy47forthe30-minuteridehome.Whenmy48came,shegavemehercaneandgotoffwithme.Iwas49!Thiswomanhelpedmegettomy50andaskedforfirstaidsupplies.While51myinjuries,shetoldmeherfriendscalledherMissGladys,aregisterednurse,andthatshewas93.Whilewaitingforafriendtotakemetotheclinic,sheandIsataroundandtalked.Shewasbright,funny,andenergetic.I52hadhercaneinmyhandswhenmyfriend53.Ihandeditbacktoherbutshesaid54,“Youkeepit.Ihavemore.”Thishappened20yearsago.Now,Istill55themeaningfulcane.41.A.yellow B.crowded C.dangerous D.quiet42.A.returning B.spotting C.dropping D.carrying43.A.stood B.walked C.slipped D.drove44.A.cold B.hunger C.tiredness D.pain45.A.same B.new C.extra D.confident46.A.proud B.appreciative C.modest D.thoughtful47.A.seat B.bag C.feet D.cane48.A.stop B.bus C.suitcase D.ticket49.A.upset B.dreadful C.embarrassed D.shocked50.A.office B.apartment C.table D.car51.A.referringto B.searchingfor C.turningover D.wrappingup52.A.still B.just C.even D.also53.A.called B.arrived C.finished D.continued54.A.indirectly B.secretly C.firmly D.temporarily55.A.seek B.support C.treasure D.share第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Recently,anew-styleChineseteachain,MollyTea,hasattractedbeverage(飲料)enthusiastswith56(it)latestcreation,YongchunFoshou.Madefromthefamousoolongteaof57samenamefromYongchuncounty,Quanzhou,Fujianprovince,thisnewofferinghasquicklybecomeahit.Yet,itis58(mere)ahighlightinaseriesofnewbrands,whichhavetakentheteamarketbystorm.DatafromthefooddeliveryplatformElemerevealsa59(significance)increaseindemand.Longjingmilkteaordershavequintupled(增五倍)sincethestartofApril,2024,comparedtoMarch,whiledeliveriesofmilkteasmadefrombasesofrocktea(atypeofoolong)andbiluochun(atypeofgreentea)60(increase)rapidlyoverthepastyear,recordingincreasesof100timesand34timesrespectively.Youngconsumers61areeagertotrynewthingsarereallygettingintonewChinese-styleteadrinksanddesserts.Eventhoughthey’vebeenenjoyingmilkteaandfruittea,theirinterest62traditionalChineseteakeepsgrowing.Asyoungpeopleaged18to30graduallybecamethemaindrinkersofthebeverageandyoungerconsumerspreferproducts63(produce)innovativelywithChineseelementssuchaswithaspectsofintangibleculturalheritage,suchtrendsasguochao(Nationaltide)aregaining64(popular).ModernChineseteahouseshaveemergedasafreshsocializingspotfortheyouth,65(signal)anupgrade(升級)ofthedrink’sconsumption.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是希望中學(xué)的李華，負(fù)責(zé)本校英語周刊AgonyAuntColumn.最近你收到一位名叫Tom的讀者來信。他說自己較內(nèi)向，有時(shí)還會(huì)因觀點(diǎn)不和與同學(xué)發(fā)生爭論，就交朋友一事他很苦惱，他希望AgonyAuntColumn能給他一些建議，請你給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I’mAgonyAunt__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,AgonyAunt第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,dandtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem._____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief._________________________________

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三臺縣2024年秋高二上半期質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案聽力：1—5BBCCA6—10BCBAC11—15BCAAA16—20BCBAC閱讀：21—23BCD24—27CBDD28—31ACBA32—35ACBD七選五：36—40CDBEG完形填空：41—45BDCDA46—50BCADB51—55DABCC語法填空：56.its57.the58.merely59.significant60.haveincreased/havebeenincreasing61.who/that62.in63.produced64.popularity65.signaling66.應(yīng)用文：PossibleversionDearTom,I’mAgonyAuntandI’vejustreceivedyourletter.Therearequantitiesofreadersfacingthesameissue,soIdeeplyunderstandyourdepressionandconcern.Witheffectivesolutionswaitingforyou,youcanhaveasighofreliefnow.Firstly,asareservedperson,itissuggestedthatyouengageyourselfinsports,suchasfootball,whereyourskillsandteamspiritaremoreimportantandimpressivethanwords,thenfriendscomenaturally.Secondly,keepinmindthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesandpointsofview.Sometimesyoujustneedtokeepsilent,listenandcompromise.Whateverwayyouchoose,rememberargumentwillneverdestroytruefriendships.Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoongothroughtheuncomfortabletime.Maytruefriendsbearoundyou.Yours,AgonyAunt67.讀后續(xù)寫：PossibleversionPara1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.Healsocalledhisgoodfriendstocomealongwithhim.Afewotherneighborsalsoquicklyjoinedtherescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.Theymanagedtogetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely.Thechildrenwerescaredsillyandtheyshookalloverwithcold,daringnottomakeamovement.Para2:Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.AfloodofhappinesswelledupinmebecauseIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Itwasawonderfulmoment,oneIwouldneverforget.Theneighborshadbeengreat.Theyhadhelpedpeopleinneedwithouthesitation.Bathedinmuchwarmth,Iheadedforhome.【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)小孩掉進(jìn)了路上的洞里，作者告訴鄰居自己要去尋求幫助，鄰居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它幾個(gè)鄰居把孩子安全地從水坑里弄出來，孩子們的父母非常感謝他們。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告訴他這個(gè)問題。”可知，第一段可描寫作者是如何和李先生和其他鄰居一起救出孩子的。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽到發(fā)生的事情，孩子們的父母如釋重負(fù)?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懞⒆觽兊母改父兄x作者他們的善舉，以及作者得到的感悟。2.續(xù)寫線索：找到李先生——其它幾位鄰居加入了救援隊(duì)伍——安全救出孩子們——孩子的父母表示感謝——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類趕往：rushto/runto設(shè)法做：managetodo/trytodo參加：join/bepartof/participatein情緒類感激：grateful/thankful/showone’sgratitudetosb.快樂：happiness/joy【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句)A篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國的theNewTheatreCardiff劇院在2023年上映的四個(gè)演出節(jié)目。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的“…Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswithpeopleandanimals…(《荒野》是一個(gè)令人毛骨悚然、振奮人心、充滿娛樂性的節(jié)目，講述了本與人和動(dòng)物奇妙相遇的真實(shí)故事)”的內(nèi)容可知，《荒野》講述了真實(shí)的故事。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopPrincesses”中的“Amusicalspectacularstarsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!(一部盛大的音樂劇由四個(gè)愛唱歌的童話公主主演!)”的內(nèi)容和“TitanicTheMusical(泰坦尼克號音樂劇)”可知，這兩部作品都是音樂劇。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“ShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023”和結(jié)尾的“Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation”可判斷，本文是一篇廣告，為了宣傳劇院的演出，吸引人們觀看。故選D。B篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學(xué)課上學(xué)到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當(dāng)成快樂的體驗(yàn)。作者以自己的飲食習(xí)慣為例，來告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.(星期天：整天學(xué)習(xí)和吃巧克力薯片。感覺不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一時(shí)，星期天只吃薯?xiàng)l。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.(它知道自己需要多少食物。當(dāng)我知道這個(gè)的時(shí)候，我的整個(gè)世界都變了。我不再試圖用意志力控制我的飲食。我不再試圖通過饑餓來提供能量，而是為我的身體提供健康的食物，這樣我就不會(huì)經(jīng)常感到饑餓。)”可知，作者不再試圖控制飲食，而是開始按身體所需給身體提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她開始傾聽自己身體的需要。故選B。26.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.(在我的生活中，吃飯已經(jīng)成為一種快樂的體驗(yàn)，而不是一種壓力和擔(dān)憂的來源。)”可知，作者剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是控制自己的飲食，隨后作者在人體解剖學(xué)課上學(xué)到了，人類的身體知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制飲食，而是把吃飯當(dāng)成快樂的體驗(yàn)。作者以自己的飲食習(xí)慣為例，來告誡讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。D項(xiàng)“吃東西是一件令人愉快的事情”能點(diǎn)名主題，故選D。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:(以下是我作為大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通過自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來告訴讀者要合理飲食，健康飲食。故選D。C篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了JohannaQuaas作為一位年近百歲的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的非凡人生和她在體操領(lǐng)域的卓越成就，以及她如何通過自己的故事激勵(lì)了無數(shù)人。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.(早在2012年，Johanna就獲得了世界上年齡最大的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。)”可知，Johanna是體操領(lǐng)域的先鋒，故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Johanna’sgoodmindsetservesasaninspirationtopeopleofallages,showcasingthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestofollowingourinterestsanddreams.(Johanna良好的心態(tài)激勵(lì)著所有年齡段的人，表明在追求我們的興趣和夢想時(shí)，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。)”和第四段“Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.(早在2012年，Johanna就獲得了世界上年齡最大的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。當(dāng)時(shí)她86歲。)”可知，Johanna與其他體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的區(qū)別是她的年齡和積極的態(tài)度。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.Shemaintainsastrictexerciseroutine,eatsabalanceddiet,andprioritizesherphysicalandmentalwell-being.(當(dāng)時(shí)她86歲。她堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的日常鍛煉，飲食均衡，并優(yōu)先考慮她的身心健康。)”可知，她是健康地變老的榜樣，故選B。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herstoryservesasareminderthatwithinterestandahealthyattitude,anythingisachievable.(她的故事提醒我們，只要有興趣和健康的態(tài)度，一切皆有可能。)”可知，我們能從Johanna的故事中學(xué)到激情和興趣能讓人繼續(xù)前行，故選A。D篇【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今宇航員在太空艙成功種植了生菜。這不僅能為宇航員提供營養(yǎng)，而且種植和照顧生菜也能促進(jìn)宇航員的心理健康。32.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.(多年來，宇航員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了某些食物，比如凍干冰淇淋、液體鹽和胡椒)”可知，多年來，宇航員已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了某些食物，結(jié)合劃線單詞下文“withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.(第一個(gè)太空種植的生菜，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是安全的，營養(yǎng)和新鮮的地球種植品種)”可知，現(xiàn)在宇航員的菜單上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，劃線單詞augmented意為“增加”，與A項(xiàng)“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一樣，故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.(此外，對他們來說，種植和照顧植物可能也有心理上的好處)”可知，在太空種植生菜可以促進(jìn)宇航員的心理健康。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.(菜生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)被稱為Veggie。它由植物枕頭（包含陶土的密封單元）、LED照明和一個(gè)允許宇