山東省青島市市北區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量調(diào)研期中試題（含解析）

山東省青島市市北區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量調(diào)研期中試題一、對(duì)話理解。閱讀下列對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（3分）（StudentsofClassFivearesharingthethingstheydidlastsummervacation...）ConversationOne：AboutTripsHelen：Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation？Jane：IwenttoMalaysia.Itwassunnyandhot.Asaresult，we（1）togotothebeach.Helen：That（2）great.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Ibought（3）foryou!Rick：Thankyousomuch.Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.（1）A.hopedB.decidedC.expectedD.planned（2）A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks（3）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing2．（4分）ConversationTwo：AboutfriendsCarol：MarybrokeherarmslastsummerandItriedtomakeher（1）andfeelbetter.YuanLi：That'sveryniceofyou.JeffandIwenttothelibrarytostudytogether.（2）ofusarequietandshy.Larry：HuangLeiandIwenttothelibrarytoo.Heismore（3）andalwaysgetsbettergradesthanI.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebest（4）me.（1）A.laughB.swingC.careD.win（2）A.EachB.BothC.EveryoneD.Neither（3）A.creativeB.friendlyC.outgoingD.hard﹣working（4）A.ofB.withC.atD.in3．（3分）ConversationThree：AboutmoviesGreg：Iwasnewintown.Helenshowedmeoneofthebest（1）intown.Ithastheshortestwaitingtime.Soyoucanbuytickets（2）quicklythananyotherone.Helen：Right.Wewatchedamovieaboutasonandhisparents.Parentsaresogreatthattheyare（3）theretolisten.（1）A.theatersB.buildingsC.restaurantsD.places（2）A.moreB.themostC./D.much（3）A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always二、完形填空。4．（10分）Onasummerafternoon，Iwaswatchingmyfavoriteshow.Whentherewasa（n）（1）soundofthunderandlightning，mymomquicklyturnedofftheTV.Ifeltunhappyandwantedtosaysomething，（2）Ididn't.IknewMomwasright.Becauseofthe（3），Icouldn'tgooutsidetoplay.Isatinmychairandreadabook.Afterthelightningandthunderstopped，itstartedtobe（4）.Momwentoutsideandsatonouroldswing.Shealways（5）watchingtherain，butIdidn'tthinkitwasfun.AllIknewwasthatrainmeant（意味著）noTVandnoplayingoutside.Butthistime，I（6）thepeace（平靜）onmymom'sface.Iwalkedoutandsatdownnexttoher.Wedidn'tsayanythingandjustwatchedtherain（7）.Welistenedtotherelaxingsoundandenjoyedthe（8）air.Ifeltsohappytobetherewithmymom，andIwashappyitwasraining.Nexttimeitrains，tryturningoffyourTV，computerandphone.Ask（9）youlovetogooutsideandwatchtherain.I'msureitwillmakeyou（10）totheworldaroundyouandthepersonnexttoyou.Justhaveatry!（1）A.boringB.loudC.relaxingD.easy（2）A.orB.soC.butD.if（3）A.weatherB.houseworkC.informationD.homework（4）A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.sunny（5）A.finishedB.helpedC.stoppedD.enjoyed（6）A.heardB.sawC.forgotD.remembered（7）A.quietlyB.cheaplyC.loudlyD.hardly（8）A.hungryB.outgoingC.freshD.serious（9）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.nothingD.someone（10）A.closerB.busierC.fasterD.luckier三、閱讀理解。5．（7.5分）Once，therewasanowllivinginanoldtemple（廟）.Thetemplehadalargelibrary.Itwasfullofbooks.Theowlreadthesebookseveryday.Astimewentby（驕傲的）ofhislearning.Hebelievedthathewasthesmartestofallthebirds.Oneday，theowlsatinatreeoutsidethetemplewithhiseyesclosed.Later（夜鶯）cameandsatinthesametree.Shebegantosingwithherbeautifulvoice.Theowlwokeupbecauseofthenightingale'ssinging.Heopenedhiseyesandshoutedatthenightingale，"Stop!Yoursongwokemeup.Yoursongistooterrible."Thenightingalesaid，"I'msorry，butmysongisnotterrible.Ithinkitisverywonderful."Ofcourse，theowldidn'thavethesameideaasthenightingale.Hekeptsayinghersongwasterrible.Healsosaid，"Ihavereadsomanybooks.IamthesmartestbirdintheforestadIalwaysknowthetruth."Theotherbirdsheardabouttheirfight.Theyallsaidthatthenightingale'ssongwasverygood.Well，wecanlearnsomethingfromsomebooks，butwecan'tlearneverythingfrombooks.Reallearningisaboutbeingopen﹣mindedandenjoyingthetalentsaroundus.（1）Howdidtheowlbecomesmarter？A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bylearningatschool.C.Bygettinghelpfromotherbirds.D.Bylearningfromthenightingale.（2）Howdidtheowlfeelwhenhewokeup？A.Comfortable.B.Happy.C.Relaxed.D.Unhappy.（3）Whatdotheotherbirdsthinkofthenightingale'ssong？A.Knowledgeable.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.D.Smart.（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext？a.Theowlsleptinatree.b.Theowlfoughtwiththenightingale.c.Theotherbirdshelpedthenightingale.d.Thenightingalesanginatreeoutsidethetemple.e.Theowlthoughthewassmarterthananyotherbird.A.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cC.e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD.d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Singingbeautifullymakesonesmart.B.Lifelessonscomefrommorethanjustbooks.C.Thebestwaytolearnistoreadbooks.D.It'sveryimportanttohavesomegoodfriends.6．（7.5分）Youallhaveyourfavoriteteachers，butitmaybedifficultforsomeofyoutogetonwellwithalltheteachersaroundyou.Thenwhatshouldyoudo？Youcandolotsofthingstobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.First，dothefollowingthings：gotoclassontime，withallhomeworkfinishedandbepolitewhenyouaskoranswerquestions.Showaninterestinthesubject.Showtheteacherthatyoucareaboutit，evenifyou'renotgoodatit.Sendthemessagethatyouareahard﹣workingstudent.Youcanalsoplanaprivatemeetingduringateacher'sfreetime.Usethistimetogetmorehelp，askquestions，ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherisabitmoreeasy﹣goingone﹣to﹣onethanwhentalkinginfrontofthewholeclass.Herearesomethingsyoucan'tdowhentryingtobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher：Bedishonest.Teachersalwayslikehonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）students.Theydon'tlikethestudentswhotellliestothem.Giveexpensivegifts.It'sOKtoofferasmallgifttoteachersifyouwanttoshowyourthanksorloveforthem.Butexpensivegiftscouldsendthewrongmessage，andateacherisusuallynotallowed（允許）togetanythingexpensivefromstudents.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouarenotgoodatmath，youshould.A.showyourmathteacherthatyou'rehard﹣workingB.belateformathclassesC.tellyourmathteacherthatyou'renotinterestedinitD.giveyourmathteacheranexpensivegift（2）Theunderlinedword"easy﹣going"meansinChinese.A.嚴(yán)肅的B.隨和的C.慷慨的D.易怒的（3）WhatcanNOTyoudoifyouwanttobuildagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher？A.Finishallhomework.B.Bedishonest.C.Givetheteacherasmallgift.D.Planaone﹣to﹣onemeeting.（4）Thepassagewaswrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.farmers（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtogetalongwithyourteachersB.HowtogetalongwithyourclassmatesC.Trytobeahard﹣workingstudentD.Trytobehonest根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。7．（5分）Tobeagoodcartoonistneedsmanyskills，suchasacting，dancing（1）Ifyouwanttocreateyourownsuccessfulcartoon，startwithwriting.Besides，thecharacteryoudrawmusthaveitsownlife.Famouscharacters，Jerry，GarfieldandCharlieBrown（2）Ifacartoondoesnothaveaninterestingstory，thenpeoplemaynotkeepreadingit.Thinkofyourfavoritecomicbooksandyouwillfindthatsomecharactersworkedandsomedidn't.（3）Somecartoonsaredrawnbyhand，butmanyaredrawnbythecomputer.Ifyouhaveacartoonthatyouwanttosell，showittopeopleyouknowandaskthemwhatiswrongwithit.（4）Ifyouonlyaskfriendswhattheythink，youwillusuallygetnothingbecausetheydon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Ifyoufeelyourworkisgood，beginbysendingittonewspapers.Sendyourworktoasmanydifferentcompanies（公司）aspossible.Donotbeunhappyifyouarerefused.（5）Ifyouworkhardenough，youwillbeknownbypeopleoneday.A.Theonesthatworkedwereusuallythosewithspecialcharactersandaninterestingstory.B.Oneofthemostimportantskillstobecomeagoodcartoonistiswriting.C.Ifyouarenotrefusedatleastonceaday，youarenotsendingoutenoughwork.D.Readerslovepictures，butagoodcartoonistknowsthattheremustalsobeaninterestingstory.E.Byaskingwhatiswronginsteadofwhatisright，youcanreceiveagoodanswer.F.Ifyoukeepwriting，you'llbecomeagoodcartoonist.四、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。8．（15分）GuiHaichao，a37﹣year﹣oldprofessoratBeihangUniversityinBeijing，becamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（載荷專家）（1）JingHaipeng，whoisonhisfourthmission，andZhuYangzhu.Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.He（2）（read）alotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.After（3）（finish）hisstudiesatBeihangUniversity，Guiwentabroadtodoresearchandwrotelotsofacademicarticles.In2018，China（4）（choose）itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughthe（5）（hard）trainingforhisbodyandmindinhislife.HeevenhadtolearnhowtohandlehighG﹣forces（應(yīng)對(duì)高重力）duringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChina（6）（learn）survivalskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsby（7）（them）inverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining，Gui'sshoesbroke，（8）hehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours，whichwasverypainful.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheresearchteam，too.Hewilldomanyexperimentstohelpscientistslearn（9）（much）aboutspace."I'msurewecancompletethemission（10）（successful）."hesaid.五、閱讀表達(dá)。9．（10分）Hutongsareold﹣stylecitystreets.InBeijing，theyareanimportantpartofthecityculture.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistory，almosteveryhutonghasitsstory，thehutongsshowthecultureofBeijingers.HutongsareneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.Ifyouwanttohaveacloselookatthelocallife，hutongsaregreatplacestovisit.TherearethousandsofhutongsinBeijing.PeoplebuiltthemduringtheYuan（朝代）.Thefollowingaresomefamoushutongs.OneofthefamoushutongsisNanluoguxiang.PeoplebuiltitduringtheYuandynasty，butitgotitsnameduringtheQingDynasty，around1750.It'sabout800meterslong.TherearemanyrestaurantsLingjingHutongisnearXidan.Itisabout600meterslongand32meterswide.ItisthewidesthutonginBeijing.IntheMingDynasty，itwasdivided（分成）intoeastandwesttwoparts（1417），inhonorofthetwobrothersXuZhizhengandXuZhiger.IntheDongchengDistrict，thereisanotherhutongnamedMao'erhutong.Itis585meterslongand7meterswide.Itisfamousforitsoldfeatures（特征）andtraditionallocalfood.Alotoffamouspeopleoncelivedthere（1）Whichisthelongest，Nanluoguxiang，LingjingHutongorMao'erHutong？（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheBeijinghutongs？（Listtwopoints.）（3）Ifyouwanttodrinkacupofcoffeeinhutong，youshouldgoto.Ifyouwanttoseetheformerresidence（故居）ofWanRong，youshouldgoto.（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，繪制一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖，呈現(xiàn)你對(duì)文章的理解。要求：①提煉文章主題；②并體現(xiàn)文章結(jié)構(gòu)；③總詞數(shù)控制在20左右；④可參考下列圖式模式（僅供參考），也可自行創(chuàng)作。10．（10分）XueJie，astudentfromChina'sNorth﹣easternUniversity，enjoyswanderingthroughbusystreetsinShenyangonweekends（潮流、風(fēng)尚）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，allowing（A），cultureandsoon.InShenyang'sHepingDistrict，therearemanynicebookstoresonsmallstreetsManyreadersenjoynearbybookstoresfortheirconvenience（便利）and（B）comfort.InBeijing，some24﹣hourlibrariesareverypopularwithpeople.Theyareingoodplacesandopenallthetime，andtheyhavebigspacesandothergoodthings.That'swhymanyyoungpeoplelovetovisitthem.（C）AsChina'spublicplacesgetbetter，morepeoplearejoiningthe"CityRead"trend.InShenyang，someoldbuildingsarebeingturnedintoplacesforreading.Acrossthecountry，citiesaremaking"10﹣minutereadingcircles"and"15﹣minutereadingcircles"togivepeoplebetterplacestoreadandhelpthemenjoyreadingmore.Expertssayofflinebookstoreshelpyoungpeoplefeelhappyandenjoythefunofreadingrealbooks.（1）Whatdoes（A）themreferto（指的是）inParagraphOne？（2）Whichcanexplainthemeaningof（B）comfortinParagraphTwoaccordingtothetext.Writedowntheletteroftheoption.A.Makepeoplehappy.B.Makepeoplequiet.C.Makepeoplecomfortable.（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（C）intoChinese.（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。XueJieenjoyswalking①busystreetstolookfornicecitybookstores.Yongpeoplecanlearnaboutthecity'sculture，②andsoonthere.InBeijing，manypeople③24﹣hourlibrariesfortheirbigspacesandothergoodthings.④bookstoresgiveyoungpeopleawaytoenjoythefunofreadingrealbooks.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。11．（15分）"夜晚有了星星會(huì)發(fā)光，道路有了大樹(shù)會(huì)陰涼，天空有了微風(fēng)會(huì)徜徉……有了你的陪伴，我變得不一樣"在成長(zhǎng)得道路上，我們因?yàn)橛懈改赣H朋好友的陪伴不再孤單，生活變得豐富多彩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文描述你與你身邊一位重要的人。注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（2）字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Therearemanyimportantpeopletome._______________________________________________參考答案與試題解析一、對(duì)話理解。閱讀下列對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【答案】BBC【解答】（1）根據(jù)句意"結(jié)果，我們決定去沙灘"，B項(xiàng)decided（決定），D項(xiàng)planned（計(jì)劃），故答案為B。（2）根據(jù)句意"那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒"，A項(xiàng)smells（聞起來(lái)），C項(xiàng)tastes（嘗起來(lái)），結(jié)合上文，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)句意"我給你買了些東西"，A項(xiàng)anything（任何東西），C項(xiàng)something（一些東西），結(jié)合句意，故答案為C。2．【答案】ABDD【解答】（1）根據(jù)Marybrokeherarmslastsummer（瑪麗去年夏天摔斷了胳膊）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我努力讓她笑并感覺(jué)好些。故選：A。（2）根據(jù)JeffandIwenttothelibrarytostudytogether.（我和杰夫一起去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)了。）可知。"both"兩個(gè)月"符合題意。（3）根據(jù)Heisalwaysbetterthan，并且總是取得比我更好的分?jǐn)?shù)，此處是說(shuō)"他更勤奮。"hard﹣working"勤奮的"符合題意。（4）根據(jù)Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebest…me.（他經(jīng)常幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的一面。）可知。in符合題意。3．【答案】AAD【解答】（1）句意：海倫帶我去了鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院之一。A.電影院；C.餐廳。根據(jù)下文Weamovieasonhis。）可知，故選A。（2）句意：所以你可以比其他任何一家都快地買到票。A.更；C./不填。根據(jù)上文Itthewaitinghasshortesttime.）可知，結(jié)合句中的"than（比）"可知，quickly"快速地"其比較級(jí)在其前加more。（3）句意：父母?jìng)兪侨绱说膫ゴ?，他們總是隨時(shí)傾聽(tīng)；B.幾乎不；D.總是，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知。故選D。二、完形填空。4．【答案】BCACDBACDA【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一聲巨大的雷聲和閃電響起時(shí)。A無(wú)聊的，C令人放松的。根據(jù)空后的thunderlightning（雷聲和閃電）可知，故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：我感到不高興，但我沒(méi)有說(shuō)，B所以，D如果，表轉(zhuǎn)折。（3）考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)天氣。A天氣，C信息。根據(jù)空后的Igoto，此處是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)天氣。（4）考查名詞。句意：電閃雷鳴停止后。A下雪的，C下雨的。根據(jù)空后的watchingtherain（看雨）可知，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她總是喜歡看雨。A完成，C停止。根據(jù)空后的butIthinkwas，此處是媽媽享受看雨。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看到了在媽媽的臉上平靜，B看見(jiàn)，D贏得，此處是我看到了在媽媽的臉上平靜。（7）考查副詞。句意：我們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。A安靜地，C大聲地。根據(jù)空前的Wesayandwatchedrain（我們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我們聽(tīng)著放松的聲音。A餓的，C新鮮的。根據(jù)air（空氣）可知，故選C。（9）考查代詞。句意：約你愛(ài)的人出去看雨，B沒(méi)有人，D某人，故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我相信它會(huì)讓你更接近你周圍的世界和你身邊的人，B更忙碌的，D更幸運(yùn)的thearoundandpersonto，此處是讓你感謝你周圍的世界和你旁邊的人。三、閱讀理解。5．【答案】ADBCB【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thereadbooksday.Aswent，hesmarterbefore.（貓頭鷹每天都讀這些書(shū)，他變得比以前更聰明了。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thewokebecausethesinging.Hehisandatnightingale!Yourwokeup.Youristerrible."（夜鶯的歌聲吵醒了貓頭鷹，沖著夜鶯喊道："停下來(lái)。你的歌太難聽(tīng)了。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thebirdsaboutfight.Theysaidthesongvery。他們都說(shuō)夜鶯的歌很好聽(tīng)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hethatwassmartestallbirds.One，thesatatreethewitheyes，anightingale（夜鶯）camesatthetree.Shetowithbeautiful。一天。后來(lái)，坐在同一棵樹(shù)上。）根據(jù)第四段Of，thedidn'ttheideathekeptherwas，貓頭鷹并沒(méi)有和夜鶯一樣的想法。）根據(jù)第五段Thebirdsaboutfight.Theysaidthesongvery。他們都說(shuō)夜鶯的歌很好聽(tīng)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wellcansomethingsome，butcan'teverythingbooks.Realisbeingandthearound，我們可以從一些書(shū)中學(xué)到一些東西。真正的學(xué)習(xí)是要虛心。）可知生活的教訓(xùn)不僅僅來(lái)自書(shū)本。6．【答案】ABBCA【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Showinterestthethethatcareitifnotatthethatareastudent.（向老師展示你對(duì)這門學(xué)科的興趣。傳遞你是一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生的信息，你應(yīng)該向老師展示你是一個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Youbetothatteacherabiteasy﹣goingone﹣to﹣onethantalkingfronttheclass.（你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師在一對(duì)一談話時(shí)更加隨和。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Heresomeyoudotryingbuildarelationshipyourdishonest.（不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Youhavefavorite，butmaydifficultsomeyougetwellallteachersyou.（你們都有自己喜歡的老師。）可知本文是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Youhavefavorite，butmaydifficultsomeyougetwellallteachersyou.Thenshoulddo，但有些人可能很難與周圍所有的老師相處融洽？）可知本文主要講述了如何與老師建立良好關(guān)系的方法。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。7．【答案】BDAEC【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyouwanttocreateyourownsuccessfulcartoon，要開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作）可知，B項(xiàng)"要成為一名優(yōu)秀的漫畫(huà)家。"符合語(yǔ)境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifacartoondoesnothaveaninterestingstory，人們不會(huì)繼續(xù)讀的，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)漫畫(huà)中"有趣的故事"，但是一個(gè)好的漫畫(huà)家知道必須有一個(gè)有趣的故事，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thinkofyourfavoritecomicbooksandyouwillfindthatsomecharactersworkedandsomedidn't.（想想你最喜歡的漫畫(huà)書(shū)，一些沒(méi)用，這里提到了成功的漫畫(huà)。"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveacartoonthatyouwanttosell，給你認(rèn)識(shí)的人看。）可知，E項(xiàng)"問(wèn)什么是錯(cuò)的，你可以得到一個(gè)好的答案，故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Donotbeunhappyifyouarerefused.（如果你被拒絕不要不開(kāi)心，此處是介紹作品寄送后的結(jié)果，那么你就沒(méi)有寄出足夠的作品，故選C。四、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。8．【答案】（1）with（2）read（3）finishing（4）chose（5）hardest（6）tolearn（7）themselves（8）and（9）more（10）successfully【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他將與第四次執(zhí)行任務(wù)的景海鵬和朱楊柱一起執(zhí)行神舟十六號(hào)任務(wù)，是和景海鵬和朱楊柱一起執(zhí)行神舟十六號(hào)任務(wù)，符合題意。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他從家里的一套書(shū)中讀到了很多關(guān)于太空的內(nèi)容，動(dòng)詞，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填read。（3）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在北京航空航天大學(xué)完成學(xué)業(yè)后。finish"完成"。根據(jù)空前的介詞After"在......之后"可知。故填finishing。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2018年。choose"選擇"。根據(jù)In，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填chose。（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：桂被選中。hard"艱苦的"。空格處在句中修飾名詞training"訓(xùn)練"，結(jié)合空前的the可知。故填hardest。（6）考查不定式。句意：桂和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還去了中國(guó)西北部的巴丹吉林沙漠學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，動(dòng)詞。故填tolearn。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：他們不得不在非常困難的情況下自己取水和修理工具，人稱代詞賓格，固定短語(yǔ)。故填themselves。（8）考查連詞。句意：訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候，要在滾燙的沙子上走兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用and連接。（9）考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：他將做許多實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助科學(xué)家更多地了解太空，副詞willmany，是幫助科學(xué)家更多地了解太空。故填more。（10）考查副詞。句意：我相信我們能成功完成任務(wù)，形容詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞successfully。五、閱讀表達(dá)。9．【答案】（1）Nanluoguxiang.（2）WecanlearnaboutBeijing'slonghistoryandthecultureofBeijingers.（3）Nanluoguxiang；Mao'erHutong（4）BeijingHutongs●Introduction：Old﹣stylecitystreets，importantpartofculture●History：BuiltduringYuan，MingandQingDynasties●FamousHutongs：Nanluoguxiang；LingjingHutong；Mao'erHutong【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"OnethehutongsNanluoguxiang.It'sabout800meterslong"（最著名的胡同之一是南鑼鼓巷。），可知南鑼鼓巷長(zhǎng)800米Hutongnearis600long，長(zhǎng)約600米）；根據(jù)第四段""Mao'erHutongis585meterslong."（帽兒胡同585米長(zhǎng)，因此三個(gè)中最長(zhǎng)的是南鑼鼓巷（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThanksBeijing'shistoryeveryhasstorysomehavedohistoric，幾乎每條胡同都有它的故事。）可知我們能學(xué)到北京的悠久歷史fromForbiddenandSummer，theshowcultureBeijingers."（與故宮和頤和園不同。）可知我們學(xué)到了關(guān)于北京人的文化Beijing'slonghistory（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theremany，cafesshopsit.