八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)魯教版五四制

Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)限時(shí):100分鐘滿分:90分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024煙臺(tái)龍口期末]CollectionsStartCollectionsEndOnSeptember10OnSeptember20(noobjectscanbeacceptedoverthedate)Doyouhavebooks,toys,records,balls,oranyotherobjectsjustcollectingdust(積累灰塵)?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyourobjectstoNo.12GreenStreet.Allelectronic(電子的)objectsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computersorTVsaccepted.Time:September22ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallLucyat835-1236.()1.Whenwillthecollectionsend? A.OnSeptember10. B.OnSeptember12. C.OnSeptember20. D.OnSeptember22.()2.Thisyardsaledoesnotaccept_______. A.books B.toys C.balls D.computers()3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale? A.Call835-1236. B.Writeane-mailtoLucy. C.Donate(捐贈(zèng))asmanyobjectsasyoucan. D.GotoNo.12GreenStreettoaskforsomeinformation.BFromrestaurantsandhome-staystoshopsandschools,oldhousesinChenzhou,Hunanhavenewlooksafterbeingrenovated(翻新).Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhoodishometomanyoldhouses.Andmorethan35%ofthemwerenotrepaired.InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan.Itaskedpeopletorenovatetheoldhouses.XiaoXiulingisafarmer.ShegrowsblackriceinHuatangTown.Sherented(租)twooldbuildingsthatareover100yearsoldandshehasturnedthemintoarestaurantandashowhallforcrops.“WhenIfirstsawthetwooldhouses,theyweredirty.Then,werenovatedthembasedon(基于)theirdesigns.Now,thehouseslookoldontheoutside,buttheyaredifferentinside.That’swhytheyarepopularwithbothyoungandoldpeople,”shesaid.Xiao’srestaurantisnowdoingwell.Theshowhallinterestsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.VillagerLiYuaisaidshewasgladtoseeheroldhousebecomeaplaceofinterestinthetown.“Ourfamilylivedinthehouseforsomanyyears.Nowmychildrenliveinthecity.Ihavetoleavemyoldhouse,”Lisaid.“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.Wearelivingbetterandbetterlivesnow,”HexieVillage’sheadHuangKaisaid.()4.WhatdidtheAwakeningOldHousesplanwanttodo? A.Torenovatetheoldhouses. B.Torenttwooldbuildings. C.Toselltheoldhouses. D.Toshowthecrops.()5.Whichisthevillagers’attitude(態(tài)度)towardsrepairingtheoldhouses? A.Thenewdesignsarebetterthantheolddesigns. B.Allofthenewhousesareusedforshowingthecrops. C.Repairingtheoldhousesbringshopetothevillage. D.Themorehousestheyrenovate,themorefamoustheyare.()6.[新考法邏輯排序]Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage? ①ThelivesarebetternowinHexieVillage. ②LotsofoldhouseswerenotrepairedinChenzhou. ③ChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan. ④Thevillagersrenovatedhousesbasedonnewdesigns. A.①③④② B.②③④① C.③④②① D.④②①③()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.TheAwakeningOldHousesplan. B.Therepairedoldhouses. C.TheintroductiontoChenzhou. D.Thevillagers’feelingsaboutoldhouses.CWHATMAKESYOURHOUSEAHOME?Thewords“house”and“home”don’tmeanthesameinEnglish.Ahouseisabuildingwithfourwallsandaroof(屋頂),usuallyinastreetwithlotsofotherhousesaroundit.Inmosthousesthereareroomsfordifferentactivities.Sopeoplecaneatinthekitchen,sleepinthebedrooms,washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.Butahomeisahousefullofpeoplewiththeirfavoriterooms.Forexample,myfavoriteroomismybedroom.Ithasallmythingsinit.Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.Jasper,thecat,liesunderherfeetbythehotfireplace.Andmydadcancookreallywellsohe’susuallyinthekitchen.WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick(思鄉(xiāng)的).Ofcourse,Imissallmymusic,mybooksandmyphotos,butIalsomisseverydayfamilyactivities.Ourhouseisnoisyinthemorningbeforeworkorschool.Then,whenIgetbackintheevening,Jasperjumpsonmeandthereisthefantasticsmellofmydad’scooking.Sohomeisthepeopleandanimalswholiveinahouse,andthethingsintheroomsthatarespecialtous.It’stheactivitieswedo,ourfeelingsandtherelaxingenvironment.Buthomeisalsothecommunity(社區(qū))wearepartof.Ioftentakeourneighbors’dogoutandtheylookafterJasperwhenwe’reaway.Andeverysummer,whenit’snotdarkintheevenings,there’sabigpartyinourstreet.That’swhathomeisforme.()8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout? A.Whatisahouse? B.Whatdoeshomemeantous? C.Whatisahome? D.Whatcanwedoinahouse?()9.What’sthewriter’smum’sfavoriteplaceathome? A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen. D.Thebedroom.()10.Whydoesthewritersometimesfeelhomesickwhenaway? A.Becauseshedoesn’tliveinanoisyenvironment. B.Becauseshehastosharearoomwithherfriend. C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtocookhermeals. D.Becauseshemisseshereverydayfamilyactivities.()11.[新考法信息組合]Whatmakesahomeaccordingtothewriter? a.Peopleandpets. b.Familyactivities. c.Thecommunity. d.Atallbuilding. e.Comfortableenvironment. f.Aspecialuniversity. A.a,b,d,f B.a,b,c,f C.a,c,d,e D.a,b,c,eDThecommunitycanteens(餐廳)inneighborhoodsincitieshaveattracted(吸引)moreandmoreyoungpeople.“Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,”saidGuoZhiliang,whoisinhis30s.“Thepriceislowandtheworkersarenice,”Guosaidwhilerememberinghisfirstexperienceatthecanteen.“Ionceboughtameatdish,andthatonlycostme13yuan.Itwasquitecheapandthefoodwasdelicious.”JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Withababyinhisarms,Jisaidhisfamilyandhehadbeentothecanteenforbreakfastmanytimes.“It’sconvenienttohavebreakfasthereasit’sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh.”Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingpopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishesandaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighborhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttohelptheoldpeopleinneighborhoods.But▲?“Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor,”JinTianlin,aresearchersaid.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople’shungrystomachs,butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Sotheyarelovedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.()12.[新考法寫作手法]InParagraphs2and3,thewritertellsthecanteensarepopularby_______. A.givingexamples B.usingpictures C.listingnumbers D.askingquestions()13.Guothinksthecommunitycanteensare_______. A.closetohome B.helpfulforlife C.easytoremember D.usefulforschoolwork()14.[新考法句子還原]Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inthelastparagraph? A.howdoyoungpeoplefeelwheneatingthere B.whatkindoffooddotheyservetoyoungpeople C.whocanfillhungrystomachswithdeliciousfood D.whydotheybecomepopularamongyoungpeople()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.OldPeopleHaveNewEatingHabits B.GoodCanteensAroundtheWorld C.CommunityCanteensAttracttheYoung D.DiningExperiencesinDifferentCities第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepeopletravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretheycouldbuythings.Astimewentby,mostpeoplehadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepastdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.16._______Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(貨物)topeoplefromotherareas.17._______Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.18._______Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡壞)manythingsinthehouse.19._______Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(莊稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?20._______Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?B.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?C.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Xi’anismyhometown.ItliesinthecenterofShaanxiProvince.AlthoughitisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisexcellentplace.Andpeople21itasoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Xi’anhasahistoryofmorethan6,000years.Itusedtobethecapitalof13dynastiesinChina,22Zhou,Qin,Han,Tangandsoon.ItisthebeginningcityoftheSilkRoad.Xi’anhaschangedalot.Buildershavesetupmanynewstylesofbuildings,whichmakeXi’anlookmore23.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltlotsofparks,24ecologyparks(生態(tài)公園).Itisrelaxingandenjoyabletowalkandseethebeautifulscenerythere.Becauseofthis,the25isalotbetterthanbefore.Xi’anprovidesquitealotofchancesforyoungpeople.To26jobs,manyofthemcometoXi’an.Asaresult,the27ofthecityisgettinglargerandlarger.Thelifeofthepeoplehasalsogreatlyimproved.It’struethatXi’anhasdevelopedina28wayinthepast30years.29isgladtoseethechanges.Xi’anisalsoatravelcity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi’an,suchastheTerracottaArmyandtheBellTower.IfyoucometoXi’an,I’dliketo30moreaboutthecitytoyou!WelcometoXi’an!()21.A.hold B.regard C.control D.fear()22.A.including B.with C.from D.to()23.A.ancient B.strange C.modern D.famous()24.A.probably B.exactly C.completely D.mostly()25.A.culture B.environment C.weather D.food()26.A.searchfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.carefor()27.A.people B.number C.population D.information()28.A.terrible B.similar C.useful D.rapid()29.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody()30.A.mark B.take C.record D.introduce第二節(jié)[2023懷化]語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthebigcities.ZhangBin,31.__________46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He32.__________(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He33.__________(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping34.__________(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand35.__________(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages36.__________citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillbeable37.__________(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges38.__________(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.39.__________,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds40.__________(he)bestmemories.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)[2024青島市北區(qū)期末改編]閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。Ihadtoomanythings.Mybedroomwasofteninamess.Ihadbookshelveswithdirtybooks.IhadlotsofCDsbutIdidn’tlistentothem.IhadclothesIneverwore.IwasupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadsomethingaboutminimalism(極簡主義).Minimalistssuggestthatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandthrowawaysomethingyoudon’tneed.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Idecidedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutthingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).IsoldsomeCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Ibecameexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasy.Manypeopleoftentellusthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Adstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist.IstillhavealotofthingswhichIdon’tneed,butIthinkthatwasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemorecarefulaboutwhatIbuy.AndIwilltrymybesttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.41.Whywasthewriterupsetabouthermessybedroom?_________________________________________________________________42.Whendidthewriterdecidetosolvetheproblem?_________________________________________________________________43.HowdidthewriterdealwithsomeoftheCDsandbooks?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?_________________________________________________________________45.Listtwoofthewriter’sfutureplans.①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)你孩童時(shí)代最喜歡并且保留的東西是什么呢?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖表信息寫一篇英語短文,介紹一下吧。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息,要求條理清楚、行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于80。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit8綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)【答案及點(diǎn)撥】第一部分第一節(jié)A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為一則庭院售物的公告。1.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CollectionsEndOnSeptember20(noobjectscanbeacceptedoverthedate)”可知物品收集將在9月20日結(jié)束。故選C。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computersorTVsaccepted.”可知不接受衣服、電腦、電視。故選D。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallLucyat835-1236.”可知,有疑問或熱心幫助的人可以致電835-1236。故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了郴州市的“喚醒老屋”的計(jì)劃。4.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFebruary,thecityof...torenovatetheoldhouses.”可知,這個(gè)計(jì)劃就是翻新舊房子,故選A。5.C【點(diǎn)撥】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Renovatingtheoldhouseshasbroughthopetoourvillage.”可知,村民們認(rèn)為翻修舊房子給農(nóng)村帶來了希望,故選C。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chenzhou’sBeihuneighborhood...werenotrepaired.”以及“InFebruary,thecityofChenzhoustartedtheAwakeningOldHousesplan.”可知,郴州市的許多老房子沒有得到修復(fù),所以郴州市在2月份開啟了“喚醒老屋”計(jì)劃,②排在第一位,③排在第二位,故選B。7.A【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了郴州市的“喚醒老屋”計(jì)劃,故選A。C)【主旨大意】本文主要講述了房子和家的區(qū)別。房子是指城市或鄉(xiāng)村里有四面墻和屋頂?shù)慕ㄖ?而家是指有人居住的房子。家是有人和動(dòng)物居住的地方,有特殊意義的房間和家庭活動(dòng)。家也是我們所屬的社區(qū),鄰居之間互相照顧并且共同舉辦活動(dòng)。8.A【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ahouseis...washinthebathroomandrelaxinthelivingroom.”可知,本段主要講述了什么是房子。故選A。9.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymumlovesreadinginthelivingroom.”可知,媽媽在家里最喜歡的地方是客廳。故選A。10.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mawayfromhomeIsometimesfeelhomesick...misseverydayfamilyactivities.”可知,作者外出時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)想家是因?yàn)樗肽钏娜粘＜彝セ顒?dòng)。故選D。11.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohomeisthepeopleandanimals...isalsothecommunitywearepartof...whathomeisforme.”可知,作者認(rèn)為家是由人和寵物、家庭活動(dòng)、社區(qū)、舒適的環(huán)境等構(gòu)成的。故選D。D)【主旨大意】本文介紹了城市社區(qū)餐廳吸引了越來越多的年輕人,他們認(rèn)為這樣可以節(jié)省時(shí)間、方便生活。12.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,’saidGuoZhiliang”以及“JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.”可知,第二段和第三段使用了舉例子的方法說明餐廳很受歡迎。故選A。13.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,’saidGuoZhiliang”可知他認(rèn)為這對(duì)生活很有幫助。故選B。14.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Becauseyoungpeople...cookingandcleaningthekitchen.”可知后文解釋了年輕人喜歡社區(qū)餐廳的原因,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該問為什么年輕人喜歡社區(qū)餐廳。選項(xiàng)D“為什么它們會(huì)受到年輕人的歡迎”符合語境。故選D。15.C【點(diǎn)撥】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了城市里的社區(qū)餐廳給年輕人的生活帶來了很大的便利。選項(xiàng)C“社區(qū)餐廳吸引年輕人”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了人類選擇臨河而居,因?yàn)樗o他們提供了各種便利和生活所需;當(dāng)然任何事物都有相對(duì)性,有時(shí)臨河而居也會(huì)存在很多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)如洪澇災(zāi)害,一些工廠傾倒廢物導(dǎo)致河水污染等問題。16.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.”可知,下一句是此處的遞進(jìn),都在說人們利用水為生,D項(xiàng)“住在河邊很容易獲得生活用水”符合語境,故選D。17.B【點(diǎn)撥】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Whenbuildingmanyfactories...tohomesandbusinesses.”可知,本段講了現(xiàn)在為什么人們要住在河流附近。B項(xiàng)“為什么現(xiàn)在人們住在河邊?”符合語境,與第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題形成對(duì)比。故選B。18.F【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Whenbuildingmanyfactories...tohomesandbusinesses.”可知,上文內(nèi)容主要講的是人們?cè)诤恿髋蚤_設(shè)工廠,利用河流使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)輸貨物和發(fā)電。F項(xiàng)“把貨物裝上船的人也住在河邊”符合語境,與上文是并列關(guān)系。故選F。19.E【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat”可知,是在說工廠排出的廢水,E項(xiàng)“一些工廠將廢物排入河流。”符合語境。故選E。20.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?”可知,本段在講人們?nèi)绾螞Q定住在哪兒。C項(xiàng)“人們?cè)跊Q定住在哪里之前應(yīng)該考慮可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選C。第二部分第一節(jié)【主旨大意】本文介紹了西安這座古城的一些情況。21.B【點(diǎn)撥】regard...as...把……看作……。22.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境“它曾經(jīng)是中國13朝古都,包括周、秦、漢、唐等?！笨芍xA。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Buildershavesetupmanynewstylesofbuildings”可知這讓西安看起來更現(xiàn)代化。故選C。24.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境“政府還建造了許多公園,大多是生態(tài)公園。”可知選D。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)政府還建造了許多生態(tài)公園可知,環(huán)境比以前好多了。故選B。26.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上句“Xi’anprovidesquitealotofchancesforyoungpeople.”可知來西安是找工作。故選A。27.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)西安為年輕人提供了很多機(jī)會(huì),可知人口越來越多。故選C。28.D【點(diǎn)撥】在過去30年里,西安已得到了高速發(fā)展。故選D。29.B【點(diǎn)撥】每個(gè)人都很高興看到這些變化。故選B。30.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意：如果你來西安,我想給你介紹更多關(guān)于它的事情。故選D。第二節(jié)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了離開家鄉(xiāng)外出打工的張斌對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)變化的感嘆。31.a【點(diǎn)撥】此處是在介紹張斌——