新版譯林高中英語(yǔ)課件教案練習(xí)Language points

Checkyourselftowhatdegreeyouhaverememberedthetextbyfillingintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.Makethemostofschool_________:yourclasses,teachers,__________andschoolfacilitiesandclubsHavegoodstudy_______,usefulskillsanda________attitudeMakea__________efforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyour_________HowtorealizeyourpotentialresourcesclassmateshabitspositivecontinuouscharacterStep1RevisionTask1:Spelloutthewordsbelow,andthenfindandunderlinethesentencesthatcontainthembeforereadingthemfluently.Step2Buildyourvocabulary1._________n.

潛力，可能性2._________n.

道路；成功途徑3._________n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑4._________adj.

積極樂(lè)觀的；良好的，正面的5._________vt.

獲得，得到6._________n.

進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步7._________n.資源；資料；謀略8._________n.態(tài)度，看法9._________vt.同等重視n.

均衡；平衡能力10.________n.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的potentialpathchallengepositiveacquireadvanceresourceattitudebalanceindividualTask2:Matchthewords/phrasesontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.senioreffortattitudefacility responsiblelieintakeadvantageofrisetocan’twaittodoa.toexistorbefoundb.havingthedutyofdoingsth.c.higherinrankorstatusthanothersd.adeterminedattempte.tomakeuseofsth.wellf.thewayyouthinkaboutsb./sth.g.equipmentnecessaryfordoingsth.h.beeagertodosth.i.toshowyoucandealwithunexpectedsituation,problem,etc.1.Realizingyourpotential發(fā)揮你的潛力potentialn.

thepossibilitythatsomethingwilldevelopinaparticularway,orhaveaparticulareffect

潛力；可能性

thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的潛力/可能性

havethepotentialtodosth.有潛力做某事

achieve/fulfil/realizeyour(full)potential

發(fā)揮你的(全部)潛力egThecompanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.那家公司當(dāng)然有發(fā)展?jié)摿?。adj.

潛在的，可能的potentialcustomer/buyer潛在的客戶/買(mǎi)家potentialbenefit/problem潛在的好處/問(wèn)題potentialdanger/risk潛在的危險(xiǎn)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空…thetechnologyhasthepotential__________(change)ourtransportationsystemsandourcities…(2018北京卷閱讀)tochange2.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的。

can’twaittodosth.:canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要去做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywait________(try)thisadventureagain.totry3.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.

你們面前的道路將通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界：新環(huán)境、新知識(shí)和新思維方式。

challengen.

somethingthattestsstrength,skill,orability,especiallyinawaythatisinteresting挑戰(zhàn)

thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑戰(zhàn)

face/takeon/acceptachallenge

面對(duì)/接受挑戰(zhàn)

meetachallenge/risetoachallenge

迎接挑戰(zhàn)vt.

挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challengesb.

todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事challenging

adj.

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenger

n.

挑戰(zhàn)者【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空Nervouslyfacing__________(challenge),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019北京)challenges4.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.

但是，對(duì)你們當(dāng)中思維積極的人來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)會(huì)存在于每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中。lie—lay—lain—lying

躺;位于(vi.)

lie—lied—lied—lying

說(shuō)謊(vi.)liein:ifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplace位于lieinbed臥床liedown躺下lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥egThetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.

(翻譯)

該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的山谷中。【

lay/lie】中文意思原形詞性過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞放置；架設(shè)；產(chǎn)（卵）；設(shè)置layvt.____laidlaying躺；位于lievi.laylain_____說(shuō)謊_____vi.lied____lyinglaid

lying

lielied【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Tomgotpunishedbecausehe_____tohisparentsyesterday.2)He_____inbedthewholenight,awakeandinthemorninghefellasleep.3)LastnightI_____mymobilephoneonthesofa,butit’snownowheretobeseen.4)Whentheboyopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself_____inabed.

liedlay

laidlying5.…youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledge………你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得大量知識(shí)……

acquirevt.togetorgainsomething獲得，得到

acquirementn.

取得；學(xué)得；才能；成就【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空Ittookhimalongtime__________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.(2018天津)toacquire6.Whoknows…whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

誰(shuí)知道……你會(huì)取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步，你會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)出什么驚人的技術(shù)！

advancen.achange,discovery,orinventionthatbringsprogress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

inadvance預(yù)先，提前

inadvanceof在……之前；超前于

vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步

advanceon/upon/towards…向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)【拓展】advanced

adj.

高級(jí)的,進(jìn)步的【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Ishould

warn

you

____________

thatI'mnotaverygooddancer.

我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。2)We_____________________ourknowledgeoftheuniverse.

在認(rèn)識(shí)宇宙方面，我們已經(jīng)取得長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。inadvancehave

advancedgreatlyinamazingadj.sosurprisingyoucanhardlybelieveit令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazevt.使驚奇amazedadj.

驚奇的，驚訝的amazingadj.amazementn.驚奇，吃驚beamazedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find…驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用amaze

的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thepresident’sdeath_______thewholecountry.

2.His_______successisknowntousall.3.Iwas_______athisrapidprogressinEnglish.4.Tomy

___________,heatethewholelot.amazed

amazing

amazed

amazement7.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily………我相信你有能力影響你的家庭……makeadifference:tohaveanimportanteffectonsomething,especiallyagoodeffect

起作用，有影響【拓展】

makeabigdifferenceto對(duì)……有很大的影響/作用makenodifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有作用/影響

makesomedifferenceto對(duì)……有些作用或影響【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留對(duì)我都無(wú)所謂。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.2)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛時(shí),若有一位好教練指導(dǎo),效果則大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference8.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

為了充分發(fā)揮你的潛力，充分利用學(xué)校的資源對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。

makethemostof:touse(something)inawaythatwillgetthebestresult充分利用，盡情享受

makegood/fulluseof好好利用，充分利用

makethebestof充分利用，盡情享受egGeorgestudiedhard.Hewantedtomakethemostofhischancetolearn.(翻譯)

喬治學(xué)習(xí)很努力，他想利用一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。9.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)積極鼓勵(lì)孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。takeadvantageof:tomakegooduseof(something)

利用；占（某人的）便宜有關(guān)advantage的短語(yǔ)：haveanadvantageof

有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)；have/givesb.anadvantageover

（使某人）在……方面有優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage

對(duì)某人有利gainanadvantage

取得優(yōu)勢(shì)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1.

他總是充分利用對(duì)手所犯的錯(cuò)誤。2.

與Sophia相比，他有優(yōu)勢(shì)，他懂得該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhiscompetitors.HehasoneadvantageoverSophia.Heknowsthelanguageofthatcountry.10.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。equaladj.Iftwothingsare

equal

orifonethingis

equalto

another,theyarethesameinsize,number,standard,orvalue.

相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?，能勝任的beequalto與……相等；能勝任n.同等的人（物）bewithoutequal/havenoequal

出類(lèi)拔萃，首屈一指egThefilmdemandsattention,andhasno

equal

incinemahistory.

那部電影眾人矚目，在電影史上無(wú)與倫比。vt.與……相等；比得上egNoamountofmoneycan

equal

memorieslikethat.再多的金錢(qián)也比不上那樣的記憶。【拓展】equallyadv.

平等地,同樣地

equalityn.

同等;平等,相等【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫(xiě)出句子中equal的詞性及含義。1)Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalled.

________________________2)Ihopethatheprovesequaltothechallenge._____________________________3)Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

__________________________4)Twoplustwoequalsfour.____________________________動(dòng)詞；比得上，敵得過(guò)

形容詞；能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的形容詞；相同的，相等的

動(dòng)詞；與……相等，等于5)Jacobtreatsthepeoplewhoworkforhimashisequals.

___________________6)Thecompanyhasanequalopportunitiespolicy.

________________________名詞；同等的人

形容詞；平等的，同等的11.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.

仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)，平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)。

balancevt.toconsidertheimportanceofonethinginrelationtosomethingelsewhenyouaremakingadecision

同等重視；（使）保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性

n.

均衡，平衡；平衡能力【拓展】keepone’sbalance

保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜loseone’sbalance失去平衡，慌亂keepabalancebetween...and...

保持……與……間的均衡onbalance

總的說(shuō)來(lái)，兩相比較，收支相抵off/outofbalance失去平衡【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.________________________________2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.__________________________________________________________________她拐彎時(shí)騎車(chē)太快，失去平衡摔倒了。你相信嗎？邁克說(shuō)他可以在他的鼻尖上立著鉛筆使之保持平衡。12.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solving.

作為一名高中生，你必須努力提高你的溝通和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

improvevt.&vi.tomakesomethingbetter,ortobecomebetter改進(jìn)，改善egHesaidhewasgoingto

improve

his

football.

他說(shuō)他要提高足球技術(shù)。13.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.最后但同樣重要的，即使在困難的情況下，總是看到光明的一面，并且永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望。lastbutnotleast:importantly,despitebeingmentionedaftereveryoneelse

最后但同樣重要egLastbutnotleast,Iwanttospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends.

最后但同樣最要的是，我想多花些時(shí)間和家人、朋友在一起。14.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.

高中可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，但只有你才能發(fā)揮你巨大的潛力。

responsibleadj.sensibleandabletomakegoodjudgments,sothatyoucanbetrusted有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的

beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)/有責(zé)任egTheairlineis

legallyresponsible

forthesafetyofitspassengers.

航空公司對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)有法律責(zé)任。irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibility

n.

責(zé)任；職責(zé)have/takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避責(zé)任【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空1.Residentsareresponsible________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.(2019天津)2.Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof______________(responsible)intheirchildren.forresponsibility15.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.

事實(shí)上，我希望自己能更加獨(dú)立，對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。

lookforwardto:

toexpect(something)withpleasure盼望，期待

lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。lookforwardto用在定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)，應(yīng)注意主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。ThedayIamlookingforwardtowillcomesoon.我盼著的那一天很快就要到了。(Iamlookingforwardto是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句)介詞to的短語(yǔ)：payattentionto注意getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做be/getusedto習(xí)慣于referto談到，查閱，指的是stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致，通往【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)接下來(lái)一個(gè)月，我希望多點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我的朋友相處。

Inthecomingmonths,I________________________________________________.2)Iamlookingforwardto_______(meet)younexttime.lookforwardtospendingmoretimewithmyfamilymeeting1.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。【分析】1)該句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude，因主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，實(shí)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子更平衡。Step3:Buildyoursentences2)常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)+be/live/stand…+主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)是名詞)；Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off…+come/go/rush…+主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞)；There+be/live/fly/lie/stand/remain…+主語(yǔ)(表示某地有某物)注意：若句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞，則主謂不倒裝。完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其主語(yǔ)，也就是后面的名詞?！痉聦?xiě)】1.教室里有四十名中國(guó)學(xué)生和兩名老師。IntheclassroomarefortyChinesestudentsandtwoteachers.2.在這張照片中，我周?chē)际悄菚r(shí)在我生活中很重要的東西：汽車(chē)雜志和樂(lè)器。Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.2.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.為了充分發(fā)揮你的潛力，充分利用學(xué)校的資源對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。

【分析】

本句式中it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多與事物的特征有關(guān)。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，of前面的形容詞通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。It’snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)用的/無(wú)益的It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat…可惜/遺憾/奇怪的是……【仿寫(xiě)】1.對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是重要的。

Itisimportantforthestudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.2.對(duì)任何緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)是很有必要的。

Itisquitenecessarytoreactquicklytoanyemergency.Step4:ConsolidationTask1:Fil