2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritageFunctionandGrammar課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageⅠ.閱讀理解Heritageisourlegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromthepast，whatwelivewithtoday，andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(無可取代的)sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt，theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld'sheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification，protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage，adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1)IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList，ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because，itsaid，itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks，itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2)TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3)Afteranewplacegoesonthelist，UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger，itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4)CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn'ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace，thesitewillbetakenoffthelist.文章大意：文章告知我們什么是遺產(chǎn)，如何申請遺產(chǎn)，并呼吁人們愛護(hù)遺產(chǎn)。1．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A．Totelluswhatisheritage.B．Tostresstheimportanceofheritage.C．Toexplaintheaimsofprotectingheritage.D．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterestintheworld.答案：A解析：段落大意題。本段主要說明了什么是遺產(chǎn)及其大體分類，并列舉了幾個世界遺產(chǎn)的例子，所以A項正確。2．Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld，UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．identificationB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．protection D．conservation答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織激勵、認(rèn)定和愛護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)，并沒有提到利用世界遺產(chǎn)，所以選B項。3．IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite，thecountry________.A．canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB．shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC．won'ttaketroubleofcaringforitD．willtrytoputitontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文的最終一段可知，申遺勝利后，要對世界遺產(chǎn)接著加以愛護(hù)，假如愛護(hù)不善，該遺產(chǎn)可能會從名錄上刪除。4．ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis________.A．toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB．togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC．tohaveittakenbettercareofD．tomakeitknowntoothercountries答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通過聯(lián)合國對一個國家的要求可推知，認(rèn)定世界遺產(chǎn)的目的是使遺產(chǎn)得到更好的愛護(hù)。Ⅱ.概要寫作Ifyou'reanythinglikeus,itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumble(隆隆響)assoonasMcDonald'sgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisn'tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries—thisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway—it'sactuallypsychological,andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo.Thecolorsredandyellowwerechosenforaspecificreason,anditwasn'tbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald'sclown-likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate,whichhelpstojumpstartyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorindaylight,sothat'swhyaMcDonald'ssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad.Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes,sothat'swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakesyouhungry,encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell,whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy.McDonald'shasstartedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchises(授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商)inEuropehavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseit'sassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly,somethingMcDonald'shasbeencriticizedfornotbeinginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.The_reason_why_people_can't_resist_the_temptation_of_McDonald's_is_psychologically_connected_with_colors_of_the_logo.(要點1)Yellow_and_red_were_chosen_to_help_increase_people's_appetite_and_make_the_store_sign_easy_to_spo