湖南省長沙市望城縣2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

湖南省長沙市望城縣2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

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2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0?5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

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4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、一Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________

A.Noproblem.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.

2、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

一No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom

3、Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

4、一Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I_afootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

5、…WhereisJenny?

---I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe

6、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.

A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.beyond

7、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

8、IlikeplayingbaseballandPeterlikesplayingviolin.

A.a;anB./;aC.the;theD./;the

9、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan.

A.tostay;hangoutB.stay;hangout

C.tostay;tohangoutD.staying;hangout

10、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWarin1937andforeightyears.

A.brokenout;waslastedB.wasbroken;lasted

C.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.brokeout;lasted

n.完形填空

11、Stillclearlyrememberthatday.Myjeepbrokedownonthewayhome.Iwasonthesideoftheroadforaboutfour

withmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthat,"NEEDAJACK（千尸頂）.”

RightasIwasabouttoatruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.

Abouttwohourslater,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewereboth.Hiswifebroughtalargewaterjugforus

towash____handsin.

Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,insteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasI

could.Ithemfortheirhelpagainandagain.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,theylived,thinking

maybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcottonforthenextfew

weeks.

AftersayinggoodbyesIstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlranupandhandedmeatamale（玉米粽子）.WhenI

openedthetamale,whatdidIinside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhis.Hesaw

the$20inmyhand,startedshakinghishead,andsaid:"Todayyou,tomorrowme."Thenherolleduphis

windowandaway,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.

Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookseveralhourstohelpawhileotherspassedby

quietly.

thenI'vehelpedmanypeoplelikethefamily.Ididn'taccept.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifI

wasputtingsomethinginthebank.

1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

2.A.wroteB.spokeC.talkedD.said

3.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.turnup

4.A.dirtyB.cleanC.cruelD.hungry

5.A.herB.myC.theirD.our

6.A.soB.thoughC.butD.and

7.A.helpedB.askedC.thankedD.invited

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

9.A.seeB.smellC.hearD.feel

10.A.doorB.carC.hatD.window

11.A.cryingB.shoutingC.smilingD.screaming

12.A.ranB.walkedC.flewD.drove

13.A.friendB.familyC.strangerD.neighbour

14.A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.From

15.A.thanksB.timeC.foodD.money

m.語法填空

12、TUYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist（藥學家）andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin［青蒿素）which1.（use）totreatmalaria（瘧疾）andhassaved2.（million）oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.（one）Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TilwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later;Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.（year）intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy（研究院）ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6?longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.（belong）toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.（tradition）Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.（especial）poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Asoneof“China'snewfourgreatinventions",China'shigh-speedraileyestheworldagainwithFuxing.Itisproud

ofatopspeedof400km/handacontinuousspeedof350km/h.ItistotallydesignedandproducedbyChineseengineers

withoutanyhelpfromtheWest.

China,shigh-speedtrainisnotonlyknownforitsamazingspeed,butalsoforitssafetyandcomfortLastyear,itsafely

carried1.4billionpassengers?orthetotalpopulationofAfricaandSouthAmericacombined.

In2015,avideotakenbyaSwedishtravellerbecamepopularonsocialmediaathomeandabroad.Inthenine-minute

video,acoinstooduprightallthetimeonafast-runninghigh-speedtrain.Itshowsthesteadiness（穩(wěn)定）ofChina's

high-speedtrain>givingvisitorsacomfortabletravellingexperience.

Theserviceon:China'shigh-speedrailisstillimproving.ThenewbullettrainplanstoincreasetheheightandtheWi-Fi

networkwillcoverthewholetrain.Itsairconditioningsystemisdesignedtoreducetheintluenceoftheexternal

pressure（夕卜部壓力）wavewhenthetrainispassingthroughtunnels,easing（緩解）discomfortofears.

China'shigh-speedrailalsoplaysanimportantroleinpromoting（促進）theBeltandRoadInitiative.Itwillbegoodfor

countriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Itprovidesaplatformtopromoteglobalcooperation（合作）inproductioncapacity（生

產(chǎn)力），soitreconfirmsChina'spositionasthe

world*ssecondlargesteconomy.

TherapiddevelopmentofChina*shighspeedrailinthepastfiveyearsmarksChina'sincreasingstrengthintechnology

andinnovation.IthasbecomeanewsymbobshowingChina'sgreatprogresstotheworld.

1.China'shigh-speedtrainisNOTfamousforits.

A.Wi-FinetworkB.safetyC.comfortD.highspeed

2.Thewritergavetheexampleofacoinstandinguprightonthetraintoshow.

A.thegoodserviceonthetrainB.thesteadinessandcomfortofthetrain

C.thesafetyandspeedofthetrainD.thegoodreputation（名聲）ofthetrain

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?

A.HighSpeedRail—PrideofChinaB.China'sDevelopment

C.TheDevelopmentofChina'sRailwayD.China'sNewFourGreatInventions

B

14、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathas

causedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsin

herdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsand

scientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchas

naturalgas.

Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized（強調(diào)）thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecan

liveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantryto

stopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（過濾設備），shecallsthe

hotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotake

noticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”

1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.

B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.

C.Toomanycarsinbigcities.

D.Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?

A.Usingcleanerenergy.

B.Cleaningcoalandoil.

C.Usingpublictransport.

D.Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.

3.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.

B.Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.

C.Smogcan'tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.

D.Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.

4.WhafsChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?

A.Hedidn'twatchit.B.Hethoughthighlyofit.

C.Hedisagreedwithit.D.Hedislikedit.

C

15、Visas

TravelerstoFrancemusthaveavalidpassport（有效護照）.VisitorsfromEEC（歐共體）countriesandAmericado

notneedvisas,butvisitorsfromothercountriesshouldcontactthenearestFrenchconsulate（領事館）ortouristoffice

aboutgettingonebeforetravelling.

Arrival

YoucouldarriveatoneofthetwoairportsservingParis.

CharlesdeGaulleisbiggerandmoremodern.YoucantakeacomfortableandinexpensiveAirFrancebustoPorte

Millotinthe16thdistrict,thentakeabus,theMetroorataxitoyourhotel.Therearealsocitybuses（No.350and351）

whichgointoEasternParis,NationandtheGaredeTrainStation.Ataxitakesabout40to50minutestoreachthe

centre,andcostsabout170Francs.Addanother30minutesforrushhours.

Orlyistheothermajorairport,whichhavemostlydomestic（國內(nèi)的）flights.AirFrancebusesgototheInvalides

Terminal,aconvenientdropoffplace,whereyoucantaketheMetroorRERdirectly.Acitybus（Orlybus）comesinto

thesouthernendofParisattheDenfer-RochereauMetroStationevery15minutes.Ataxiride,notduringrushhour,

takes30-40minutesandcostsabout120Francs.

Ifyouarriveatatrainstation,youcanfollowtheclearlypostedsignstowardstheMetroortaxistands.

Money

ManybanksinPariswillchangecashortravelers'checks,andtherearenospecialdifferencesinrates（比率）.

Bankinghoursare9a.m.to4:30p.m.onweekdays.TheexchangeswindowattheGareduNordisopenuntil1（）p.m.on

weekdays,andotherstationbanksareopenuntil8p.m.

Thereareautomatic（自動的）exchangemachinesattheOpera（theBNPBank）andatNo.66onthe

Champs-ElyseesthatwillchangeotherbillsintoFrancs.InternationalVISAcardscanbeusedinautomatictellersat

manycitybanks.

Ifyouloseyourcreditcard,herearesomehotlinenumbers:AmericanExpress(Tel:4777-7200);DinersClub(Tel:

4762-7575);CarteBleuVisa(Tel:4277-1190).

1.WhodonotneedavisawhenvisitingFrance?

A.Germans.B.Australians.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.

2.ItwilltakeyouaboutfromCharlesdeGaulleAirporttothecentreofParisbycarduringtherush

hours.

A.30minutesB.40minutesC.50minutesD.70minutes

3.IfyouwanttogothesouthernendofParis,you'dbettertake.

A.aNo.351busB.aNo.350busC.anOrlybusD.anAirFrancebus

4.Moneycanbeexchangedin.

A.nnyhankinParisbefore9a.m.B.manyhanksafter4:3。p.m.

C.GareduNordafter10p.m.D.anautomaticexchangemachines

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.therearemanytouristsinPariseveryyear

B.duringrushhourstherearetrafficjamsinParis

C.thebesttimefortouriststovisitParisisduringweekdays

D.itisnotveryconvenientfortouriststogotoParisbytrain

D

SOCCERMOTHERSDAY

T?URNAMEXTBIGSALE

FinalMatchSundayFriday6-9p.m.

---3p.m.--------EVERYTHING50%QEE.

WillthelocalteammakeitallthewaytoFallinlove

theend?Saveyourmoney&time.withprices

Findoutmorebycallingyoucan

?555-3033—VisitusatNewStarMall

Ia^brd.

16>

Monda、，toSaturda、

BIGmroCIXEMAGlobalEarthHour

Movieseverynightat7Joinus!

Actoroftheweek:TurnoffyourlightsforONEhour

WentawthAtitUi8:30p.m.localtime,Saturday28Mar.2013

★畬育?畬育/畬***6***畬rrmrrrrrr

HarryPotterchildren'sshow

Takeactiontofightglobalwarming

Satuidayal2p.m.

Tel:690-1856Morethan2,000citiesaroundtheworld

expectedtoparticipateinrollingevent.

1.IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply,

A.calluson555-3033at3p.m.SundayB.turnoffyourlightsforonehour

C.takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009D.goaroundtheworldto2,000cities

2.Thefinalsoccermatchis.

A.at7p.m.onFridayB.at2p.m.onMondayC.at3p.m.onSaturdayD.at3p.m.on

Sunday

3.Thereisasilkblousewhichis￥100atNewStarMall.YoucanpayifyouwanttobuyitonMother'sDay.

A.￥50B.￥60C.￥40D.￥25

4.WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?

A.WentworthMillerB.MichaelSchofieldC.HarryPotterD.JackieChan

5.IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren'sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby.

A.visitingusatNewStarMallB.callinguson690-1856

C.callinguson555-3033D.turningoffyourlightsforonehour

E

17、InItaly,ashowaboutAncientChineseIllustrations（插畫）,heldoverMarch25-29,attractedmanyofthelocalpeople

aswellastourists.

Theorganizers（組織者）spentmorethantwoyearscollectingandpreparingfortheshow.Ifssaidthattheillustrations

wereaformofancientChineseart,whosehistorycanbeturnedbacktotheTangDynasty（618-907）.Withthe

developmentofscienceandtechnology,illustrationsdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.

Theillustrationswereeasytounderstandforeveryone,eventheonewhowasunabletoreadorwrite.Whafsmore,they

couldhelpthewordsbemorelivelyandinterestingalthoughtheywereblackandwhite.Oneofthegreatestvaluable

collectionsisfromtheDiamondSutra（金剛經(jīng)）,alsooneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinChina.

.MostancientChineseillustrationswereaboutsupernaturalbeings（神仙）,wisemensuchas

ConfuciusandLao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,andmountains,aswellasclotheswhichpeopleworeforacertain

ceremony（儀式）atthattime,andastrologicalpredictions（星象占卜）forfarmingandpersonallife.Somekeycharacters

fromclassicalculturewerealsodescribed,suchastheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest,ZhugeLiangfrom

RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

MargoLombardo,oneofthegovernmentofficialssaidattheopeningceremonyoftheshowonMarch25:"Thisisa

wonderfulchanceforourlocalpeopletolearnAboutChineseillustrationanditslonghistory.Wecunenjoythegreatest

workandgettoknowafriendlycountrybcttcr.^^

1.TheChineseillustrationartstartedin.

A.theHanDynastyB.theTangDynasty

C.theSongDvnastvD.theYuanDvnastv

2.ThemissingsentenceinPara.3mightbe"

A.Chineseillustrationhasalonghistory

B.TherearemanyexcellentChineseartists

C.AncientChineseillustrationscoveredalmosteverythinginourlife

D.ThereweremanytraditionalChinesestorieswhichwereeducational

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.bothpeopleinItalyandthetouristsenjoyedtheshow

B.ittooktheorganizerstwoyearstocollectandpreparefortheshow

C.theDiamondSutraisoneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinEnglish

D.theshowisagoodchanceforlocalpeopleinItalytolearnhowtomakeillustrations

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AnAncientChineseShowB.TheGreatestArtForm

C.AncientChineseIllustrationsD.TheEarliestIllustrations

F

18、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome”movingstars**.Butthey,renot

reallystars.They*reman—madesatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.

FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.

TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceis

tolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethings

theyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespace

program.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeforfuturespaceexploration探索）.“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthe

humanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,MsaidKathryn

Clark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.China

isn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofind

outwhatspacewoulddotoit.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Itisabigcityinspace.

B.Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.

C.Itisarealmovingstar.

D.Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theISScostslessthanpeopleexpect

B.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethere

C.theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetter

D.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

3.T