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工業(yè)污水處理的技術(shù)與案例考核試卷考生姓名:__________答題日期:_______年__月__日得分:____________判卷人:__________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
1.工業(yè)污水處理的主要目的是()
A.減少COD
B.提高水的透明度
C.降低BOD
D.以上都是
2.下列哪種方法不屬于物理法處理工業(yè)污水?()
A.沉淀
B.過濾
C.消毒
D.離心
3.生物法處理工業(yè)污水主要依賴于()
A.微生物的氧化作用
B.化學(xué)反應(yīng)
C.物理作用
D.光照作用
4.下列哪種物質(zhì)在工業(yè)污水處理中通常被用作絮凝劑?()
A.氯化鋁
B.硫酸鐵
C.堿性物質(zhì)
D.酸性物質(zhì)
5.下列哪個行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的工業(yè)污水含有大量的重金屬?()
A.食品加工
B.電子制造
C.紡織業(yè)
D.造紙業(yè)
6.下列哪種方法通常用于去除工業(yè)污水中的氮和磷?()
A.曝氣
B.生物脫氮
C.沉淀
D.吸附
7.工業(yè)污水中COD表示的是()
A.化學(xué)需氧量
B.生物需氧量
C.懸浮物含量
D.總有機(jī)碳
8.下列哪種技術(shù)常用于處理含油工業(yè)污水?()
A.生物膜法
B.電滲析
C.磁分離
D.氣浮
9.在工業(yè)污水處理過程中,SBR技術(shù)是指()
A.序批式活性污泥法
B.水解酸化法
C.生物接觸氧化法
D.好氧消化法
10.下列哪種情況可能導(dǎo)致活性污泥膨脹?()
A.污泥齡過長
B.溶解氧不足
C.溫度過低
D.pH值過高
11.下列哪種方法通常用于檢測工業(yè)污水中微生物的數(shù)量?()
A.COD測定
B.BOD測定
C.生物鏡檢
D.pH值測定
12.在工業(yè)污水處理中,什么是生物脫氮的過程?()
A.將氨氮轉(zhuǎn)化為硝酸鹽和亞硝酸鹽
B.將硝酸鹽還原為氮?dú)?/p>
C.微生物降解有機(jī)氮為無機(jī)氮
D.A和B都是
13.下列哪種物質(zhì)在工業(yè)污水處理中通常用于調(diào)節(jié)pH值?()
A.硫酸
B.氫氧化鈉
C.氯化鈣
D.碳酸鈣
14.下列哪個行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的工業(yè)污水中含有大量的酸堿物質(zhì)?()
A.化工行業(yè)
B.鋼鐵行業(yè)
C.機(jī)械制造
D.建筑行業(yè)
15.下列哪種方法不屬于化學(xué)法處理工業(yè)污水?()
A.氧化還原
B.吸附
C.絮凝沉淀
D.萃取
16.下列哪個城市率先實(shí)現(xiàn)了工業(yè)污水處理廠的能源自給?()
A.北京
B.上海
C.深圳
D.杭州
17.下列哪個單位通常用于表示工業(yè)污水的流量?()
A.m3/d
B.kg/h
C.mg/L
D.g/d
18.下列哪種技術(shù)主要用于處理高濃度有機(jī)工業(yè)污水?()
A.UASB反應(yīng)器
B.生物轉(zhuǎn)盤
C.活性炭吸附
D.沸石吸附
19.下列哪個指標(biāo)可以反映工業(yè)污水處理效果的好壞?()
A.出水COD濃度
B.出水BOD濃度
C.污泥沉降比
D.以上都是
20.下列哪個場合不適合采用膜生物反應(yīng)器(MBR)處理工業(yè)污水?()
A.地域狹小
B.污水濃度高
C.出水水質(zhì)要求嚴(yán)格
D.能源充足
(以下為答題紙):
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二、多選題(本題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分,在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)
21.工業(yè)污水處理中,化學(xué)法通常包括以下哪些方法?()
A.氧化還原
B.吸附
C.絮凝沉淀
D.萃取
22.生物膜法處理工業(yè)污水時,以下哪些因素會影響處理效果?()
A.污泥濃度
B.溶解氧濃度
C.溫度
D.pH值
23.工業(yè)污水處理過程中,以下哪些操作可以用于調(diào)節(jié)pH值?()
A.加酸
B.加堿
C.加氯化鈣
D.加碳酸鈣
24.以下哪些方法常用于檢測工業(yè)污水的COD濃度?()
A.重鉻酸鉀法
B.碘量法
C.氣相色譜法
D.分光光度法
25.以下哪些行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的工業(yè)污水需要特別處理?()
A.化工
B.鋼鐵
C.食品加工
D.造紙
26.在工業(yè)污水處理過程中,以下哪些指標(biāo)可以反映處理效果?()
A.COD濃度
B.BOD濃度
C.懸浮物含量
D.氮磷濃度
27.以下哪些技術(shù)可用于處理高濃度有機(jī)工業(yè)污水?()
A.UASB反應(yīng)器
B.生物膜法
C.活性炭吸附
D.
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