2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ-Grammar習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

PAGEUnit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固探究一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文AWehadtosay1.Bob’sluckwasincrediblybad.Nomatterwherehewent,2.hemetignoredhim.Theythoughthedidn’tcare,butBobwasthekindofpersonwhotookthingsveryhard.

Thenhisluckchanged.Asspringbegan,Bobbegantoseeachangeallaroundhim.Bobdidn’tknow3.hadcausedit,butsuddenlypeoplewereinvitinghimtoparties.BItwasclear1.theboywasintrouble.2.histeacherknewworriedhim,buthisgreatestworrywas3.hisclassmatesmightfindouttoo.Thatwouldbeadisaster!Hewouldthenhaveahardtimewith4.learnedhissecret,andthewordwouldspreadlikewildfire.Hoping5.noonewouldspillthebeans,hearrivedatschoolearly.Hehoped6.hewouldfindtheroomdesertedwhenhearrived.Helookedaroundhimtosee7.therewassomethingdifferentandwentinside.Ashisclassmatesentered,hecarefullyeyed8.camethroughthedoor,andhegrewmoreandmoreworried.Finallyherealized9.theyallknew.“Haveahappybirthday,”theyallshoutedtogether.

答案A.1.that2.whoever3.whatB.1.that2.What3.that4.whoever5.that6.that7.if/whether8.whoever9.that二、完成句子1.艾麗絲看樣子根本不會(huì)來參與晚會(huì)。Aliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.

答案Itseemsthat2.據(jù)報(bào)道中國又勝利地放射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道。Chinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.

答案Itisreportedthat3.她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。Itdoesn’tmatter.

答案whethershewillcomeornot4.他們有可能提前完成任務(wù)嗎?theymaycompletethetaskaheadoftime?

答案Isitpossiblethat5.今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。Chinaisnolonger.

答案whatsheusedtobe三、閱讀理解(2024·全國Ⅱ)TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)中Open部分的最終一行House后的內(nèi)容可知,它在七月份的星期天開放時(shí)間是11點(diǎn)15分到16點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可快速鎖定其次個(gè)景點(diǎn),依據(jù)其中的其次句可知,這里保藏有Romney的作品。故選A項(xiàng)。3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal.C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Wordsworth’slife可快速鎖定第四個(gè)景點(diǎn),依據(jù)最終一行Town后的內(nèi)容可知其詳細(xì)位置。故選D項(xiàng)。四、完形填空RickSnyder,a69-year-oldresidentofManateeCounty,Florida,refusedtositstillafterheretired.1,heturnedtooneofhispassionsoutsideofwork:2forthecatslivingthroughouthiscommunity.Hehasalwayslikedanimals.He’sbeentakingcareofcatsforyearsandhe3alotofchangelyingaround.Sohestartedpickingitupandkeeping4ofit.

Snyderhas5tocollect$21,495inloosechangeweighingmorethan1tonsincehegotthe6morethan10yearsago.Wakinguparound4a.m.eachday,Snyderwouldgathercoinsalonghiswaytotakecareofthecats.He7anywherebetween45and48mileseachweekand8anaverageof$5.60inchangeeachday.Snydersaidhe’dliketothankthemanywhoaretoolazyto9apenny.

Afterbeginningthecollection,Snyder10aninitialgoalof$10,000forhimself.Oncehesurpassedhis11goalof$20,000,however,hedecidedto12itallawaytotheGulfShoreAnimalLeague.CherylWade,thepresidentoftheorganizationsaidthatSnyder’s13isthelargesttheyhaveeverreceivedfromasingleindividual.Withthechange,theleaguewillbeableto14adoptingcats.

Then,Snyderandvolunteers15tomovethecoinsfromhis151peanutjarstoplasticbagsthatcouldbe16tothelocalbank.Afterthisinitialdonationhasbeen17,SnydercontinuedtogatherabandonedpocketchangethroughoutManateeCountyandpreparedhisnext18thatwillhelpmorecats.

RickSnyderteachesby19:Weneedtodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Never20thetruevalueofahandfulofpocketchange.

1.A.Therefore B.InsteadB.However D.Besides答案B解析RickSnyder退休后沒閑著,而是轉(zhuǎn)向他喜愛做的事。依據(jù)語境可知,空處應(yīng)用Instead。2.A.looking B.preparingC.trading D.caring答案D解析從下文中的“He’sbeentakingcareofcatsforyears”可知答案。3.A.left B.savedC.noticed D.threw答案C解析RickSnyder發(fā)覺了別人不愿撿的硬幣,然后起先收集這些硬幣。notice意為“留意到”,符合語境。4.A.track B.signalC.information D.mind答案A解析上文講RickSnyder留意到地上有很多散落的硬幣,故此處指他起先撿這些硬幣并對這些硬幣作記錄(track)。5.A.decided B.triedC.managed D.expected答案C解析自十多年前有這個(gè)想法以來,Snyder撿到了21,495美元的硬幣,重量超過1噸。managetodosth意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,符合語境。6.A.idea B.chanceC.work D.message答案A解析參見上題解析。依據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填idea。7.A.drove B.rodeC.ran D.covered答案D解析Snyder每周走45到48英里的路,平均每天收集5.6美元硬幣。cover意為“行走(一段路程)”,符合語境。8.A.earned B.receivedC.accepted D.collected答案D解析參見上題解析。collect意為“收集”,符合語境。9.A.takeup B.pickupC.giveup D.bringup答案B解析Snyder感謝那些因懶散而不愿撿硬幣的人。pickup“撿起,撿起”,符合語境。10.A.built B.createdC.set D.made答案C解析起先收集硬幣后,Snyder給自己設(shè)定了第一個(gè)目標(biāo):1萬美元。setagoal為固定搭配,意為“定目標(biāo)”。11.A.previous B.long-termC.only D.second答案D解析從上文的“aninitialgoalof$10,000”可知,1萬美元是他定的第一個(gè)目標(biāo),那么2萬美元?jiǎng)t是Snyder的其次個(gè)目標(biāo)。12.A.give B.putC.turn D.carry答案A解析從下文的“Afterthisinitialdonation”可知,Snyder將撿到的錢捐贈(zèng)了出去。giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送”,符合語境。13.A.scheme B.donationC.goal D.motivation答案B解析從下文的“Afterthisinitialdonation”可知答案。14.A.try B.considerC.continue D.enjoy答案C解析有了Snyder捐贈(zèng)的錢,這個(gè)組織可以接著收養(yǎng)貓。continuedoingsth意為“接著做某事”,符合語境。15.A.offered B.gatheredC.promised D.agreed答案B解析Snyder與志愿者們聚在一塊兒將硬幣從他的151個(gè)花生罐中取出,裝進(jìn)塑料袋以便能送往當(dāng)?shù)劂y行。gather意為“聚集”,符合語境。16.A.delivered B.presentedC.possessed D.expanded答案A解析參見上題解析。deliver意為“遞送”,符合語境。17.A.sheltered B.droppedC.deposited D.exchanged答案C解析從上文中的“tothelocalbank”可知,Snyder與志愿者們將錢存到銀行里。deposit意為“存儲”,符合語境。18.A.contribution B.organizationC.practice D.activity答案A解析將錢捐給慈善組織,這是Snyder所做的貢獻(xiàn)。從空前的“next”可知,他接著打算下一次的貢獻(xiàn)。contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”,符合語境。19.A.thought B.meaningC.example D.experience答案C解析RickSnyder以身作則,告知我們:要為別人做點(diǎn)事情。byexample意為“(某人)以身作則”,符合語境。20.A.underline B.underchargeC.underpay D.underestimate答案D解析不能低估少數(shù)零錢的真正價(jià)值。underestimate意為“低估,看輕”,符合語境。五、語篇填空Ifyoufeelyoulackthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoischangeyourpointofview.Bytrainingyourthoughts1.(concentrate)onthebrightsideofthings,youare2.(likely)tohavethemotivationtoachieveyourgoals,andyouarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3.mightlimityourperformance.

Yourhappinesscanbeenrichedwhenyouchoosetochangeyourperspective.Don’twaitforthingstogetbettermysteriously4.theirown.Youmustgointhedirectionofyourhopesanddesiresonceyourgoal5.(set).Begintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthroughproblemsratherthanavoid6.(they).Rememberthatpowerisnotthecontroloversituationsbuttheabilitytodealwithwhatevercomesyourway.

Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible,andrememberthatmistakescanbelessonsthatleadtomanyunexpected7.(discovery).Takeyourfearandtransformitintotrust.Learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubt.Turnyour“worryhours”8.“productivehours”.Taketheenergythatyo