Module1HowtolearnEnglish-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破3

Module1HowtolearnEnglish一、單選題1._____________writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook?A.

Whatabout

B.

Whynot

C.

Howabout

D.

Howe2.—Howaboutgoingcampinginthemountain?

—_____________.A.

Metoo

B.

Goodidea

C.

Itdoesn'tmatter

D.

Helpyourself3.Oh,listen!It'srainingoutside.We'dbetter___________________.A.

tokeepthedoorclosed

B.

notclosethedoorC.

toclosethedoor

D.

keepthedoorclosed4.—

goforapicnicthisweekend？—Goodidea.A.

Whatabout

B.

Whynotyou

C.

Whydon't

D.

Whydon'tyou5.It'sveryinteresting

thestudents

apicnicinspring.A.

for;have

B.

for;tohave

C.

to;have

D.

for;having6.—HowcanIimprovemyChinese?—

readsomeinterestingstorieseverynight?A.

Whydon't

B.

Whynotyou

C.

Whynotreading

D.

Whydon'tyou7.—Whynot

abirthdaypartythisSaturday?—That'sagreatidea!A.

have

B.

having

C.

tohave

D.

tohaving8.Myteachersadviseus

putergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.

toplay

B.

playing

C.

nottoplay

D.

notplay9.—MyEnglishisverypoor.WhatshouldIdotoimproveit?—IthinkyoushouldlistentoEnglishas

aspossibleinthemorning.A.

less

B.

much

C.

little

D.

more10.Hetries______musicwell,sohepractices______musiceveryday.A.

tolearn;tosing

B.

learning;singing

C.

tolearn;singing

D.

learning;tosing11.WemustspeakEnglish________possibleafterclass.A.

asmanyas

B.

assoonas

C.

asmuchas

D.

asmoreas12.________easyforstrangers________lostinabigcity.A.

That's;toget

B.

Thisis;toget

C.

It's;toget

D.

It's;getting13.—Howabout______outfordinner?—Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou.I'vegotabadheadache.A.

go

B.

togo

C.

goes

D.

going14.—I'msorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.—Don't_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.

forgettotake

B.

forgettaking

C.

forgettobring

D.

forgetbringing15.Whydon'tyou________acamera?That'stoocheap.A.

got

B.

get

C.

gets

D.

getting16.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.

Whydon'tyou

B.

Howabout

C.

Whynot

D.

Wouldyoulike17.Nancyspendshalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.

topractiseplaying

B.

practisingplaying

C.

practisingtoplay

D.

topractisetoplay18.Ireallydon'tknow________myEnglish.A.

howtoimprove

B.

howimprove

C.

toimprovehow

D.

whattoimprove19.—______doyou______thefilmLostinThailand(泰囧)?

—It'sveryfunny.

A.

What;thinkof

B.

What;think

C.

How;thinkof

D.

How;think20.usuallytakesalongtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.

It

B.

That

C.

This

21.It’sbettertranslateeverysentence.

A.

don’t

B.

notto

C.

not22.It'sagoodhabit______breakfasteveryday.A.

had

B.

have

C.

has

D.

tohave23.It______theworkersabout20monthstobuildtheHuhanghigh-speedrailway.A.

took

B.

spent

C.

cost

D.

paid24.—Wouldyoulike______tenniswithus?—I'dloveto.Ilike______tennisverymuch.A.

playing;toplay

B.

playing;playing

C.

toplay;playing

D.

toplay;play25.It'sveryinteresting______thestudents______apicnicinspring.A.

for;have

B.

for;tohave

C.

to;have

D.

for;having二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)26.A.ButIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.B.Idon'tthinkit'susefultome.C.Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.D.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.E.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?F.It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.G.ButI'mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.A:Hey,Nick!Youlooksadtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?B:Badluck!________A:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.MaybeyoushouldspendmoretimeonyourEnglish.B:Iagree.________Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:OK.First,whynotlistentosomeEnglisheverymorning?B:That'sgood.________Theyspeaktoofast.A:Don'tworry.Justhaveatryandlistentothekeypoints.B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?A：________B:WherecanIfindone?I'mtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.A:Whydon'tyougototheEnglishCornerinourcitypark?________B:Willtheylaughatme?MyEnglishissopoor.A:Don'tworryaboutthat.Nobodywilllaughatyou.Allthepeopleetopractisespeaking!27.整句填空A:Hi,Betty.________B:Hi,Lingling!Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,A:Oh,Ihavejustefromthere.B:________A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingpetitionnextFriday.B:________A:Lifeinthefuture.B:That'sagoodtopic.________A:Yes，I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.A:Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeppractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.________A:You'rewele.三、翻譯28.這么短的時(shí)間里很難完成這項(xiàng)工作。________________________insuchashorttime.29.談?wù)撚⑽碾娪笆菍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好途徑。________________________Englishfilmsisagoodway________________________.30.你為什么不在課堂上盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?________________youspeakEnglish________________inclass?31.明天讓我領(lǐng)你參觀我們的城市吧。Letme________

________

________ourcitytomorrow.32.我們?yōu)槭裁床婚_(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下呢？Why________

________

________tothecountryside？四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換33.（1）Whydon'tyouvisitsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?(改為同義句)________________visitingsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?

（2）I'dliketolistentoEnglishsongs.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________wouldyoulike________________?（3）Toanswerthequestionisdifficult.(改為同義句)________difficult________answerthequestion.（4）Trytolookupeverywordinthedictionary.(改為否定句)

Try________________________upeverywordinthedictionary.（5）Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.(改為同義句)Weall________________makeabetterplan.

答案解析一、單選題1.【答案】B【解析】句意：

為什么不在你的筆記本上寫(xiě)下新單詞？A怎么樣=C怎么樣，其后是動(dòng)名詞，B為什么不，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，D怎么會(huì)，不再有動(dòng)詞，write是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記whynot的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——去山里露營(yíng)怎么樣？——好主意。A我也是，B好主意，C沒(méi)關(guān)系，D自便，根據(jù)Howabout，可知是表示建議，故回答是Goodidea，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Goodidea的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，聽(tīng)！外面正在下雨。我們最好把門(mén)關(guān)著。hadbetter（not）dosth，最好（不）做某事，固定搭配，再結(jié)合句意可知這里說(shuō)的是“把門(mén)關(guān)著”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記hadbetter（not）dosth的詞義和用法。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么不這個(gè)周末去野餐呢？——好主意。whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣；whydon'tyoudosth.=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你為什么不做某事，固定搭配。問(wèn)句中g(shù)o是動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記whataboutdoingsth.、whydon'tyoudosth.=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)在春天野餐是非常有趣的。It+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的，固定搭配，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配It+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我如何提高我的漢語(yǔ)？——為什么每天晚上不讀一些有趣的故事？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺乏主語(yǔ)，Whydon't+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+……？表示建議，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意提建議的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——本周六我們舉辦生日聚會(huì)吧！——這主意不錯(cuò)！whynotdosth。這是一個(gè)表示建議的句子，not后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞基本形式，注意識(shí)記固定搭配whynotdosth.的使用。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。對(duì)我們的眼睛不好。根據(jù)Thatisbadforoureyes.可知老師的建議是不要玩電腦游戲，advicesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式，注意識(shí)記固定搭配advicesb.nottodosth的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)很差。我應(yīng)該如何做才能提高？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在早晨盡可能多的聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)。as…as中間應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，much多，little少，因?yàn)橐岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)，所以要多聽(tīng)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記固定搭配as…aspossible的用法。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：他嘗試學(xué)好音樂(lè)，因此他每天練習(xí)唱歌。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)trytodosth，嘗試做某事，短語(yǔ)learnmusic，學(xué)音樂(lè)，可知第一個(gè)空填入tolearn，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)practicedoing

sth，練習(xí)做某事，可知空缺處填入singing，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth和trytodosth的用法。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們必須下課后盡可能多的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.asmanyas盡可能多的，B.assoonas一……就，C.asmuchas盡可能多的，D.asmoreas盡可能更多的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)asmuchaspossible，盡可能多的，可知空缺處填入asmuchas，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意asmuchaspossible的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)It's+adj+for+sb+todosth，短語(yǔ)，getlost，迷路，可知空缺處分別填入It's和toget，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型It's+adj+for+sb+todosth的用法。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？抱歉，我不能跟你去，我頭很痛。howaboutdoingsth做……怎么樣？用于提建議。about是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握What/howaboutdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起我把練習(xí)本落在家里了?！魈煺?qǐng)不要忘了帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。forgettodo忘記做某事，事情尚未做；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)。根據(jù)leftmyexercisebookathome可知bringit尚未發(fā)生，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞forget跟不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的差異。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：你為什么不買(mǎi)個(gè)相機(jī)？太便宜了。固定搭配，Whydon'tyoudosth?為什么不做某事？故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配Whydon'tyoudosth?16.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我越來(lái)越覺(jué)得有壓力，你可以給我一些建議嗎？——和你的父母分享你的擔(dān)憂(yōu)怎么樣？howadoutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣？故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句型。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：南希每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。spend……doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我真的不知道如何提高我的英語(yǔ)。howtodosth.如何做某事。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你覺(jué)得電影《泰囧》怎么樣？—非常搞笑。問(wèn)看法的句型：Whatdoyouthinkof……？=Howdoyoulike……？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查基本句型。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：為春節(jié)做好一切準(zhǔn)備通常需要很多時(shí)間。句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：最好不要翻譯每一個(gè)句子。It'sbettertodosth,最好做某事，否定式在to前加not。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式的否定式。22.【答案】D【解析】

句意：每天吃早飯是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It's+adj/n+todosth。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：建設(shè)滬杭高鐵花了工人們大約20個(gè)月。句型：①I(mǎi)ttakessbsometimetodosth;②sbspendtime/money+(in)doingsth/onsth;③sthcostsbmoney;④sbpaymoneyforsth。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞近義詞辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想跟我們一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？——我愿意。我非常喜歡打網(wǎng)球。wouldliketodosth想要做某事；likedoingsth喜歡做某事。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查like與wouldlike的用法區(qū)別。25.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……”。句意:對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),在春天去野餐非常有趣。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)26.【答案】D；A；G；F；C【解析】A.ButIdon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.但是我不知道怎樣提高我的英語(yǔ)。B.Idon'tthinkit'susefultome.我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我沒(méi)用。C.Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.你可以遇見(jiàn)許多人，并且和他們交流。D.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.我英語(yǔ)考試再次失敗。E.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?放學(xué)后你能幫助我英語(yǔ)嗎？F.It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的伙伴是一個(gè)好主意。G.ButI'mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.但是我恐怕我不能跟上說(shuō)話(huà)者。（1）根據(jù)后句B:Badluck!壞運(yùn)氣，可知講的是糟糕的事情，即考試失敗，故選D。（2）根據(jù)后句Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎，可知前句講的是問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)后句Theyspeaktoofast.他們說(shuō)得太快，可知前句講的是因?yàn)樘焖愿簧险f(shuō)話(huà)者，故選G。（4）根據(jù)前句B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?好的，我應(yīng)該做其他什么，可知后句講的是建議，即發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)練習(xí)的同伴，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句I'mtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.我是太害羞了不能用英語(yǔ)和他人交流，可知后句講的是交流，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話(huà)題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。27.【答案】Whatareyougoingtodo?；Isthereanythingnew?；Whatisthetopic?；Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?；Thankyouverymuch.【解析】對(duì)話(huà)大意：這段對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)摰氖窍轮芪宓挠⒄Z(yǔ)演講比賽以及各自是否會(huì)參加。（1）根據(jù)下文Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,我將要去看公告欄?？芍衔膽?yīng)是問(wèn)“你將要去做什么？”故答案為Whatareyougoingtodo?（2）根據(jù)上文Oh,Ihavejustefromthere.哦，我剛從那回來(lái)。以及下文Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingpetitionnextFriday.是的，下周五將會(huì)有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽?？芍@里應(yīng)是問(wèn)“有什么新鮮事嗎？”故答案為Isthereanythingnew?（3）根據(jù)下文Lifeinthefuture.和That'sagoodtopic.那是一個(gè)好話(huà)題?？芍衔膽?yīng)是問(wèn)“話(huà)題是什么？”故答案為Whatisthetopic?（4）根據(jù)下文Yes，I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.是的，我想去，我認(rèn)為我能練習(xí)我的口語(yǔ)。可知上文應(yīng)是問(wèn)“你想?yún)⒓訂?？”故答案為Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?（5）根據(jù)下文You'rewele.不用謝?？芍衔膽?yīng)是說(shuō)“非常感謝”，故答案為T(mén)hankyouverymuch.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，做題時(shí)理解對(duì)話(huà)大意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境提出問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。三、翻譯28.【答案】It'sverydifficult/hardtofinishthework【解析】it's+形容詞+todo，固定搭配，做某事很......，困難的，difficult/hard是形容詞，完成，finish是動(dòng)詞，工作，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故填I(lǐng)t'sverydifficult/hardtof