北京市海淀區(qū)某中學(xué)學(xué)2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

北京市海淀區(qū)一零一中學(xué)2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0?5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican'tdecideformymom.

—ForMother'sDay,itcan'tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨）.

A.whentochooseB.whichtochoose

C.howtochooseD.wheretochoose

2、Ihopeeveryonecancareahonttheenvironmentnndstopthings.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

3、-ThenovelGulliverfsTravelisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongIcanborrowit

B.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek

C.whenshouldIreturnit

D.thatIcanborrowit

4、Don'tkeepwhenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.

A.silentB.generousC.forgetfulD.private

5、-Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.

一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.

A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wear

C.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear

6、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheofbeingclosetothecitycenter.

A.advantageB.direction

C.transportationD.creativity

7、-Couldyoutellme?

-Talkingaboutfestivals.

A.whataretheydoingB.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyaregoingD.wherearetheygoing

8、,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain,ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeen

hard-working

A.BigBenB.StonehengeC.Qomolangma

9、VVenchuanearthquakehappened_2008,andtenyearshaspassed.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.

A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.havestayed

n.完形填空

11、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orina

waitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavetsomeinterestingtacts.

Perhaps,weprefertosit2topeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherand

youngpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone3lookslikeus.People

withglassessitnear4peoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelieve5peoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude,orevenwethinkwemay

besaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthafstrue6it*sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,

thesamegroup.The7inalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,

thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn8findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunny

storiesanddiscoverdifferences.

Move9yourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone10.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.

Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'swemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopen

ourmindstonewideas.

1.A.lookedforB.foundoutC.lookedoverD.madeout

2.A.fartherB.nearerC.closer1D.smaller

3.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when

6.A./B.andC.soD.but

7.A.advantageB.dangerC.importanceD.advice

8.A.everythingnewB.anythingnewC.nothingnewD.somethingnew

9.A.outofB.fromC.intoD.to

10.A.similarB.importantC.differentD.outgoing

m.語法填空

12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriendsl.theystartedschool.Theydo

manythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening!,music

andsoon.

Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3,(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofher

becauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarah

overcomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestill

couldn'tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetohen

Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgot

thetestpaper;wecanimagine81_happytheywere!

Evervone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Please

rememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,lefsbeagoodfriend

first.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhile

lookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto

discoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghis

passport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroubles

ofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwas

askinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleft

outonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoung

daughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughthey

hadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepilein

whichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustin

people.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B.rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto.

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.cnverthewindowswithhlnckcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B.exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

C

15、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions（假設(shè)）inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.I

exerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat.Whydocsthishappen?

Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1.Wespendsome$19billionayear

onsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy—theMinnesotaHeart

Survey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.

However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountas

overweight.Yes,it*shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifwe

exercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethan

onthedaysIdon't.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?

Peoplebelievethatnexerciseisimportantforweightcontrol'*isactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenotto

exercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldest

patientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheart

problems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeen

completelyoverestimated（評(píng)估過高）.

HIngeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless,'*saysanexerciseresearcher.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularly

B.thenumbernfoverweightpenpiehnsdnnhlpdsince1

C.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothere

D.Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports

3.Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause.

A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularly

B.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercise

C.theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctors

D.theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealth

B.ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThin

C.HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyle

D.FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmerica

D

16、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.

AnUnderwaterHotel

Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildinthesea

whichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimmingand

diving.

GoogleGlass

GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe（邊框）.Itcanperformmanyofthesame

tasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosor

videosofanythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofShirt

Hatewashingclothes?You?regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&

Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing（熨

燙）.

TheDigitalLibrary

Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbooklesspublic

libraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

1.HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?

A.BytakingboatsB.Bytakingasubway

C.ByswimminganddivingD.Bytakingaplane

2.Youneedn'tusewhenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.

A.acameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhand

3.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout.

A.booksB.computersC.bookshelvesD.reader

4.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheunderwaterhotelB.GoogleGlass

C.TheWool&PrinceshirtD.Thedigitallibrary

5.Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof.

A.morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenientB.hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworld

C.moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurantsD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

E

17、Areyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthe

popularprogramABiteofChina?It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTVLIs

thereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunlucky

tocutitoff.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointed-towardsthemostvaluedguest.Fishalso

hasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforsoundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditis

believedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi?Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,

peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan

inChinesehistory.

1.ABiteofChinais.

A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.aTVprogram

2.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleatontheirbirthdays.

A.eggR.noodlesC.cnkes

3.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause.

A.Itisservedlastataparty

B.itispointedtothevaluedguest

C.itsoundslikethewordyuinChinese

4.intheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan.

A.ZongziB.MeatC.Peanuts

5.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.

A.ChinesefoodB.ChinesehistoryC.Chineselanguage

F

18、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothat

wecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyare

goingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-grade

classesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid（消除）themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemto

readoftenerandmoreadventurously（冒險(xiǎn)地）.

Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,**NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwant

youtoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksor

not.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnot

goingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.'1

Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhere

shehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafter1hadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowly

andseriously,MMrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?**Isaidjustasseriously,nImeaneverywordofit.”

Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick（白鯨）atherdesk.Isaid."Don't

youfindpartsofitratherheavygoing?'*Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipover（略過）thosepartsandgoonto

thenextgoodpart.1'

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,

skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle

B.readingoftenandadventurously

C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch

D.heingmadetnreadnlmidhefnreothers

2.Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread

A.forenjoyment

B.forknowledge

C.foralargervocabulary

D.forhigherscoresinexams

3.Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat

A.itsoundedexcitingbutstupid

B.itwasnotsurprisingatall

C.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue

D.itwasfunnybutdangerous

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?

A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.

B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.

C.Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:

D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.

5.Fromtheteacher'spointofview,.

A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereading

B.child