六級(jí)作文必背短語(yǔ)庫(kù)

借鑒灌溉

六級(jí)作文必背短語(yǔ)庫(kù)

Part11offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity帶來工作的滿意感和安

全感21ayasolidprofessionalworkingexperience積累扎實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)3reduce/cut

downexpenditure削減支出4increase/generatejobopportunities倉(cāng)U造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

6promotetalentintroductionandexchange促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流7keepskillsfresh

andup-to-date保證技術(shù)的不落伍91ayasolidfoundationfor奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)10pave

thewayforthefuture/development為未來鋪平了道路llfosterasenseofcompetition

andcooperation培養(yǎng)合作感與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)感12cultivatethespiritofteamworking培養(yǎng)團(tuán)

隊(duì)合作精神13masterinterpersonalskills掌握人及關(guān)系技巧14widenone'sknowledge

拓寬知識(shí)面15enrichone,ssocialand1ifeexperience豐富社會(huì)與人生經(jīng)歷16enlarge

one'sview/broadenone*shorizon拓寬視野17realizethevalueoflife實(shí)現(xiàn)人生

價(jià)值18surmount/overcome/winover/masterdifficulties克服困難19graspgood

communicationskills掌握人際交流技巧20removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination

消除誤解與歧視21keepbalancebetweenworkandfamily保持事業(yè)與家庭的平衡22raise

thestandardofliving提高生活水平25enrichpeopleTsspirituallife豐富人們的

精神生活26promotesocialskillsandcompetence提高社交技巧與能力27strengthen

thefamilyties促進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)28cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)

烈的責(zé)任感

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29bringjoysandcomfortstosb帶來愉悅與舒適30usherinabrand-newlife-style

引入全新的生活方式31relievethepressureof緩解壓力32maintainthecommunity

stability保持社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定33improvetheutilizationrateofenergyresources提高

能源的利用率34makcful1useof充分利用353atisfypeople,snccds/mcctthedemands

ofpeople滿足人們的需求36promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促進(jìn)相

關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展37stimulatedomesticneeds刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求38impeleconomicdevelopment

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展39generatejobs,incomeandtaxrevenues擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，提高收入

40enhancemutualunderstanding促進(jìn)相互的理解41boostlocaldevelopment促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的發(fā)展42promoteculturalexchangeandcooperation促進(jìn)文化的交流與合作43enrich

one'sexperienceoflife豐富人生經(jīng)歷44strengthenthetieswithoutsideworld加

強(qiáng)與外面世界的聯(lián)系46fosteraclimateofpeaceandprosperity營(yíng)造和平繁榮的氣氛

47stimulateourfeelingsoftogetherness激發(fā)團(tuán)結(jié)48maintainanaturalbalance保

持自然平衡49reducethelaborintensity降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度50stimulateone*simagination

andinterestinsth刺激人們的想象里與興趣51acceleratetheflowofinformation加

速信息的流動(dòng)52prvidemorebusinessopportunities提供商機(jī)53increasethe

productivity提高生產(chǎn)力54createmoreopportunitiesforeducation創(chuàng)造受教育的機(jī)

會(huì)55improveeducationalconditions改善教育條件

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56releasepeoplefromhardmanualwork使人們從繁重的體力勞動(dòng)中解脫出來

57speeduptechnicalinnovation加速技術(shù)革新58betterthedevelopmentofhuman

society完善人力資源的發(fā)展60bringimmeasurableeconomicbenefits帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)

效益Part2弊端Iputsborsthatrisk使—冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)3belackofasenseofjobsecurity

缺乏工作的安全感4distractsbfromdoingsth是某人從某事中分心5imposeaheave

strainon帶來巨大的壓力6beexaggeratedandcheating夸大且欺騙的7betheinvasion

ofprivacy侵犯隱私8violaterightsoffreespeech侵犯言論自由的權(quán)利9endanger

socialstabilityandsafety危害到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與安全lOrestrainsbfromdoing限制

某人做某事14goastray誤入歧途15undcrminelocalculLure破環(huán)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>

16jeopardizethesafetyandstabilityofthesociety破壞社會(huì)的安全與穩(wěn)定17seta

badexampleto樹立壞的榜樣181eadtotheextinctionofsomespecies導(dǎo)致?些物種

的滅絕19resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources導(dǎo)致能源的短缺21to

causetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB導(dǎo)致了A與B之間的

疏遠(yuǎn)22bringdisgraceonsb為—帶來恥辱23sufferheavylosses損失慘重24easily

causestress-relatedillnesses容易導(dǎo)致與壓力相關(guān)的疾病25lackbasic

infrastructures缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

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26breaktheecologicalbalance破環(huán)生態(tài)平衡27leadtoextravagantwasteof

publicfunds導(dǎo)致公共資金的極度浪費(fèi)28make…indisorder使混亂30beharmfulto

ourphysicalandmentalandhealth損害身心健康3Headtodegradationofsocial

atmosphere世風(fēng)日下32furtherwidenthegapsbetweentherichandthepoor進(jìn)一步

加大貧富之間的差距33bethedryingupofourlimitednaturalresourcesandthe

deteriorationoftheenvironment有限的自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的惡化34contaminatc

environment污染環(huán)境37bearootofal1evils萬(wàn)惡之源38beeasi1ytakeninby容

易被欺騙39aggravatethetrafficjamsandworsenthecrowdedness使交通堵塞和擁擠

更為惡化40wi11payahighpriceforthisnegativedevelopmentof為。。的負(fù)面發(fā)

展付出高昂的代價(jià)。Part31.tocultivateone"sindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性2.to

developastrongsenseofresponsibility培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感3.tofosterasenseof

competitionandcooperation培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作感6.toenhanceone'ssocial

awareness/consciousness/realization提高人們的社會(huì)意識(shí)7.tobecomemoresocially

adaptable更具社會(huì)適應(yīng)性8.tokeeppacewiththeoutsidewor1d跟上外面世界的步

伐9.tobuildup/establishone'sconfidence建立自信10.offersomebodyasense

ofachievement/accomplishment給與成就感13.tofornagoodhabitof

frugality/thrift養(yǎng)成勤儉的習(xí)慣14.toprovideachance/opportunityforsb提供機(jī)

會(huì)21.toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)

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22.toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife享受多彩和有趣的校園

生活24.toshapeone'scharacter塑造性格25.toexertanegative/adverseimpact

onone*sstudyandlife對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響26.tohaveapositiveinfluence

onsth/sb對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生正面的影響27.takeup/occupyone,sspaceandtime占

用時(shí)間和空間29.tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof

充分利用30.beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto對(duì)---是很根本的35.to

tell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong明辨是非36.distinguishedand

outstanding特點(diǎn)鮮明的37.Itisunavoidablethat…是不可避免的38.tobecome

money-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship變成拜金主義39.bespiritually

contaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染42.Itisnousedoingsth做----沒有用43.

toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth質(zhì)疑----的有

用性44.atthecost/priceof以----為代價(jià)45.demonstrate/illustrate/displayone*

sabilityinsth展示在—的能力46.distractone'sattentiontosth使人分心47.

tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB保持A和B之間的平衡48.lagbehind

落后49.giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth優(yōu)先

-Partfour1.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任4.refrainsbfromsth/

preventsbfromsth限制---做某事5.bebadlyspoiled被慣壞7.intermsof/as…

asbeconcerned就—而言

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10.togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb適度的引導(dǎo)12.to

strengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth加強(qiáng)對(duì)…的監(jiān)督14.the

加portanceandseriousnessofsth--的嚴(yán)重性和重要性19.beclosely

linked/associatedwith和---有緊密的聯(lián)系25.tobearheavypsychological

burden/strain承受巨大的心理壓力26.toaddtothementalstraintosb帶來心理壓

力27.tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB導(dǎo)致A和B

之間的疏遠(yuǎn)28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship惡化關(guān)系29.to

damagc/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife破壞和諧的生活30.tounderminethe

socialstability破壞社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性35.takeAintoaccount/consideration把A考慮

進(jìn)去36.giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought關(guān)注A37.accountfor/explain

負(fù)責(zé)38.beconducive/beneficialto有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween彌補(bǔ)一

之間的代溝Part51.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任3.thebad

behaviorsofsb某人的不齒行為5.bebadlyspoiled被慣壞7.intermsof/as…asbe

concerned就—而言9.beduty-boundtodosth有責(zé)任做一10.togiveproper

guidance/instructionstosb適度的弓I導(dǎo)12.tostrengthen/consolidatethe

supervisionoversb/sth力口強(qiáng)對(duì)…的監(jiān)督14.theimportanceandseriousnessofsth—

的嚴(yán)重性和重要性16.attributeto/resultfrom/oweto歸功于一6

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17.contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto導(dǎo)致???19.

becloselylinked/associatedwith和---有緊密的聯(lián)系20.specializeinsth專注于

—21.consequently/asresult因此22.resortto/turntosth求助于一25.tobear

heavypsychologicalburden/strain承受巨大的心理壓力26.toaddtothementalstrain

tosb帶來心理壓力28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship惡化關(guān)系

29.todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife破壞和諧的生活30.toundermine

thesocialstability破壞社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性32.todevelopacorrectsenseofsth培養(yǎng)

一的正確感33.undersuchcircumstance/insuchsituation在—的情況下36.giveA

somemoreconsideration/morethought關(guān)注A37.accountfor/explain負(fù)責(zé)38.be

conducive/beneficialto有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween彌補(bǔ)—之間的代溝40.

moraltraining道德訓(xùn)練41.thethornyproblem棘手的問題42.beuprightandjust

公正的Part63.tocomeunderintensescrutiny/supervision在—的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督之下4.

payforsth付出代價(jià)5.toenrichone'sleisuretime/recreation/entertainment豐

富業(yè)余生活6.tobecomeanindispensable/unalienablepartoflife成為生活中不可

缺少的一部分7.tohavetherighttodo有權(quán)做一8.becuriousabout對(duì)—很好奇

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10.decentmanners正派的彳亍為11.eliminate/getridofsth擺脫12.asfar/much

aspossible/totheful1至多..13.beofgreatimportance/significancetosth意

義重大14.bringthefreepublicity/propaganda為--帶來知命度15.to

make/create/fabricateaffairstodraw/attract/grabpublicattention編造事實(shí)來吸

引公眾的注意力16.toincrease/improve/enhanceone'spopularity提高知命度17.

keen/fierce/intense/acute/vitalcompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.besatisfiedwith對(duì)---

感到滿意21.beattractiveandentertaining有吸引力很娛樂性的22.toprotectone*

sprivacy保護(hù)隱私23.todeprivesbofsth剝奪。的權(quán)力24.thesensational

coverage/report轟動(dòng)的報(bào)道25.toleadsbinconstantdanger使—陷入危險(xiǎn)中26.It

isreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道27.bemisleadingandconfusing誤導(dǎo)和令人迷惑的28.to

produceprofoundnegativeimpactonthegrowthofchildren對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面

的影響29.beequalto等同于..30.personalassault個(gè)人攻擊31.be

harmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto對(duì)---是有害的32.

interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturbthenormallifeofsb破壞----的正常生活35.

beinstructiveandmeaningfulto有指導(dǎo)性和有意義的36.thesenselessanddul1

report無(wú)聊很沒有意義的報(bào)道37.focuson/concentrateonsth關(guān)注—8

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40.behauled/pushedintothespotlight成為焦點(diǎn)41.tobehaveoneself行為檢

點(diǎn)42.byillegal/unlawfulmeans不合法的方式43.glamorousandcharming有魅力的

45.massmedia大眾媒體46.ontheconditionthat/provided/'if以—為條件47.

scandalsheet丑聞49.tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicizesth吹噓—/

過分宣揚(yáng)51.undersupervision/observation/scrutiny在—監(jiān)督下52.withthe

permission/consentofsth征得--的同意Part71.thecombinationofone's

capabilitiesandarduousefforts能力與巨大的努力相結(jié)合2.theoreticalstudy理論

學(xué)習(xí)3.one*sendeavorandarduousefforts的巨大努力4.countmore/bemore

important十分重要5.integratedfactors綜合因素7.thedecisive/determinant

factor決定性的因素9.toprovidemuchsolidevidence提供充分的證據(jù)10.toplaya

crucialroleinsth發(fā)揮了重要作用11.toprepareoneselfforsth為做好準(zhǔn)備12.

tohandlehumanrelationshiptactfully靈巧地處理人際關(guān)系13.toendure/tolerate

pressure忍受壓力14.todefyfrustrationoptimistically樂觀地挑戰(zhàn)失敗15.to

render/offer/givesbacomparativelysystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgeand

variousskills帶來相對(duì)系統(tǒng)和全面的了解16.tolayasolidfoundation打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的

基礎(chǔ)

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17.benefitfrom從中獲益19.drawlessonfromthefailureofourpredecessors

從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)20.toavoiddetour避免走彎路21.todistinguish/establish

oneselfinsociety在社會(huì)中立足22.achievementandaccomplishment成就23.with

theadvent/coming/appearanceof隨著..來臨24.asoundacademicbackground出色

的學(xué)術(shù)背景25.tocommunicateandcooperatewithsb交流與合作26.toacquirethe

interpersonalskills獲得人際技巧27.aminiaturesociety社會(huì)縮影28.

comprehensivequality綜合素質(zhì)29.EQ/emotional-quotientIQ/intelligence-quotient

情商和智商30.eraofknowledgebasedeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的年代31.ivorytower象牙

塔32.givethewayto讓位于…33.

se1f-betterment/se1f-realization/se1f-actualization自我完善34.striveforsth

努力—TopicFive1.dutyandobligation責(zé)任與義務(wù)2.tohealthewoundedandrescue

thedying救死扶傷4.topromotevocationalethics提高職業(yè)道德5.beentitledto

therightof有----的權(quán)力6.Itissuggestedthat有人建議7.desirefor/longfor

渴望8.Itisdesirablethat渴望9.bearthefactinmindthat記住

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10.bebentonprofit追求利潤(rùn)12.tobecompetentandresponsible有能力很責(zé)

任感13.devote/exert/commitoneselfto奉獻(xiàn)14.bringonersstrongpointintofull

play充分發(fā)揮15.tobelongto屬于16.tocurethesick/tosoothe/relievethepain

治療/安撫一17.besadandpitiful傷心遺憾的18.tolosecompassion/sympathy沒有

同情心19.todeservesth/bcworthdoing值得做20.tostress/emphasizcsth強(qiáng)調(diào)

—21.tomakebothendsmeet收支相抵22.tothrowoneselfinto/devoteoneself

to/dedicateoneselfto投入至lj一24.tocaterto/satisfy/meet/appease/sufficethe

needof迎合或者滿足25.earngoodmoney/makefortune賺大錢2￡.toputone*sheart

intoone'swork/tokeepone'smindonone'swork投入至lj工作中27.curesbofsth

治療28.tolineone，spocket/begainful有收獲的29.to

sully/tarnish/humi1iate/flaw/stain/discredit使—恥辱31.beyond

reproach/b1ameless無(wú)法指責(zé)32.beindeepagony極度痛苦33.givescopetoone'

sspecialskiIls有發(fā)揮特殊才能的空間34.unshirkableresponsibility無(wú)法逃避的責(zé)

任35.occupationmoral職業(yè)道德36.self-seeking/selfish自私的37.sacredand

loftyprofession/occupation/cause高尚的職業(yè)二，高分句式部分

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1theextenttowhich（在多大程度上）Thephenomenonrevealstheextentto

whichhumanbeingsaresufferingfromthesoaringincreaseofprivatecars

2AistoBwhatCistoDWateristofishwharairistohuman

3giventhat/givenmportance/seriousness/significanceof…，（考慮至U—的

重要性/嚴(yán)重性/重大意義）Giventheseriousnessofthesoaringincreaseofprivate

cars,severerestrictionmustbeimposed

4oneofthegreatestironiesofthe_centuryisthat（—世紀(jì)最大的諷刺

之一就是）Oneofthegreatestironiesofthe20centuryisthatalthougheconomyis

developingatanamazingrate,ourenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglybad.

5asthecenturycontinues/progresses，…隨著世紀(jì)不斷推移一asthecentury

continuestagreateremphasishasbeenplacedonwomen'srightsandtheirrolein

oursociety

6so+adj+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+that+句子（太以致于。?,）Soseriousisthe

pollutionthatgovernmenthastotakeeffectivesteps

7itisadvisable/desirable（可取得）/conceivable/（可想而知）/profitable（有利

可圖）clear/asascrystal（非常清晰）/manifest（顯而易見）/probable/likely（可能的）It

ismanifestthatspaceresearchhaswastedalargesumofmoney

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8…anoutlineofsth

—是關(guān)于--的概括性的論述

Followingisanoutlineofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingathome.

9doAbyeither/notonly/bothdoingBor/butalso/anddoingc）（通過做A來實(shí)

現(xiàn)B,）Pollutioncanbecontrolledbyeither/notonly/bothrestrictingtheincreasing

privatecarsor/butalso/andarousingthepublic'sawarenessofprotecting

environment

lOitmustbestressedoutthat....（必須要指出）Itmustbestressedoutthat

happinessdependsonatleast3considerations

11名詞，介詞+which/\vhom+句子（非限制定語(yǔ)從句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在從句前加

表程度或情感的副詞或者介詞短語(yǔ)）Governmenthastakeneffectivesteps,atleastthree

ofwhichwi11bringbenefitstousinalongrunIhavealargecircleoffriends,

pitifullyseveralofwhomcanbedependable.

12A…h(huán)ava（has）becomeanintegralpartof??,B（A已經(jīng)成為了B中的一部分）

Beingconsideratehasbecomeanintegralpartofsuccessfulmanagement

13句子+withaview/withanaimto（作什么事情目的是是替換inorderto

的有效句式）Thecostlytechnologywasinitiallyintroducedintothiscountrywith

anaimtocuremillionsofpeoplesufferingfromthedisease

14asisgenerallybelieved,…（眾所周知—）

13

借鑒灌溉

級(jí)作文必背短語(yǔ)庫(kù)

Asisgenerallybelieved,theairofcitieshasbecomeunbreathable15A…provide

theinitiativeandincentivetodosthA帶來了積極性和熱情Theworseningsituation

providestheinitiativeandincentivetomakegreateffortstoleaveteenagerssafe

16….mightprovetobeasuccessfulantidoteto…（…也許是個(gè)成功的解決辦法）

Amouldmightprovetobeasuccessfulantidotetobacterialinfection

17itisnotuntil….That+句子（直到—才—）Itisnotuntilthemoment

whenwearetrappedintroublesthatwewilladoptsteps.

18notonly+倒裝的句子，but（最好有個(gè)副詞）+句子Notonlyshouldthegovernment

takeeffectivemeasures,butactively,thepublicmakegreatefforts.

19despite/inspiteof/regardlessofthefactthat….讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的高分句式

Despiteofthefactthattheviesseemsattractive,itcannotholdwater

20associate…AwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來Peoplealwaysassociatetheability

ofusingcomputerswithsuccess

21mirror….（反映出）Constantdisastersmirrorthelackofconsciousnessof

environmentprotection