廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)白云實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版+解析)

廣州市白云實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意：1.考試分為第I卷（共85分）與第II卷（共35分）兩部分。2.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，滿分為120分。3.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題框內(nèi)填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷指定位置用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，否則作答無(wú)效。第I卷（共85分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽錄音選圖（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的錄音內(nèi)容，選出最合適的圖片，每段錄音讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisLeo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.7.HowoftendoesLeowatchtheTVprogrammeHomelandDreamland?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8~9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A.For13days.B.For23days.C.For30days.9.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthisyear?A.Shewilltakeatest.B.Shewillmeethere-friends.C.ShewilltraveltoChina.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10~12三個(gè)小題。10.Whereisthecamera?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthebag.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whowillgotogetthepassports?A.Theboy.B.Theboy’smum.C.Theboy’sdad.12.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13~15三個(gè)小題。13.HowdidMr.WanggotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.70.B.80.C.90.15.HowdidMr.Wangfeelabouttheshorttrip?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Sad三、聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為（A）~（E）的空格中，每橫線不限填寫一個(gè)單詞。錄音讀兩遍。ThespecialfestivalinSpainNameTheAFestivalTimeOnthelastBofAugustHistoryMorethanCyearsStoryaboutitInthemid-1940s,somechildrenhadaDfightbetweenfriendsandlikedEtomatoes.筆試部分（65分）四、語(yǔ)音辨別（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）請(qǐng)找出選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./?/A.country B.sound C.mountain D.ground2./?/A.seldom B.over C.blog D.so3./k/A.French B.catch C.teach D.school4./n/A.find B.drink C.strong D.wrong請(qǐng)指出句中哪個(gè)單詞劃線部分的字母發(fā)音與本句其它三個(gè)單詞劃線部分的字母發(fā)音不同。5.Itisamazingthatthelittlebabyisabletosingatsuchanearlyage.A.amazing B.that C.baby D.age6.Thecookstoodupandwenttothekitchentolookforsomedeliciousfood.A.cook B.stood C.look D.food7.Samlovesbooksaboutseasonsandflowers.A.loves B.books C.seasons D.flowers請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。8.TomakeourEarthmorebeautiful,weshouldthrowawayaslittlerubbishaswecaneachday.A.beautiful B.away C.little D.rubbish9.Iloveclimbingmountainsatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatherisalwaysfine.A.mountains B.because C.weather D.always10.Youneedtopractiseplayingtheguitarbetween9and10byyourselfeveryday.A.practise B.guitar C.between D.yourself五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。11.—How________ourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Sheusually________toworkonfoot.A.does,goes B.do,go C.do,goes D.does,go12.Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A.spend;fly B.take;tofly C.spend;flying D.take;flying13.—Couldyoushowme________orangeT-shirt?Iwanttopickoneformyson.—Sure.Whatabout________oneoverthere?A.a,the B.an,a C.an,the D.a,an14.—________doyougojoggingeverymorning?—That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.A.What B.How C.When D.Why15.—Youlooksotired,James.Didyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?—No,Ididn’thaveagoodrestlastnight.Ihadso________todo.Iwenttobedlate.A.muchhomework B.manyhomeworks C.manyhomework D.muchhomeworks16.Excuseme.Couldyougiveme________?A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpaper C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpapers17.—Davidthere________apenandsomebooksonthefloorinyourbedroom.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.is B.are C.has D.have18.—Itis________forus________aplanbeforewegotravelling.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.importantly;tomake B.important;make C.important;tomake D.importantly;making19.Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning,soheis________lateforschool.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually20.Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework.A.helps,doing B.help,do C.helps,with D.help,todo21.Thisisaveryoldsong,so________youngstudentsknowit.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle22.—Iusuallygotoschool________car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften________abustogotoschool.A.with,by B.on,in C.by,take D.with,take23.Tokeep________,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthily24Iwouldlike________somethingtodrinknowifyougivemesomemoney.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy25.—________doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?—Ilikemilkteabetter.AWhy B.Which C.Who D.When六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分；滿分10分）Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).Hewantstoeatit.Suddenly,heseesasmallhole(洞)inthe____26____andthensqueezesin(擠進(jìn))throughthehole.Hefeelsveryhungryand____27____alotofcorn.Afterthat,hefeelsvery____28____.Then,hewantstogobackoutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecan’tgothroughitbecausehisbelly(肚子)isfullandbecomestoobig.Hetriesagain,butitisno____29____.Themousestarts____30____.Arabbitispassingby.Sheasks,“What’swrong,myfriend?”Themousesaid,“Icomeintothebasketthroughasomeholetoeatthecorn.ButnowIcan’tgobackoutthroughit.”Therabbitsays,“Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.____31____foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”Then,therabbitleaves.Themousefallsasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorning,hisbellyis____32____again.Buthewantstoeatsomemorecorn.He____33____allaboutgettingoutofthebasket,soheeatsmorecornandhisbellybecomesbigagain.Aftereating,themouseremembersthathehastogoout.Butnow,hecannot.Thenhethinks,“It’sOK.Icangoout____34____.”Acatpassesby.He____35____themouseinthebasket.Then,heopensthebasketandeatsthemouse.26.A.basket B.hole C.corn D.street27.A.takes B.eats C.throws D.puts28.A.sad B.happy C.interested D.hungry29.A.use B.time C.sound D.question30.A.laughing B.playing C.eating D.crying31.A.Leave B.Eat C.Wait D.Ask32.A.fat B.round C.big D.small33.A.remembers B.forgets C.waits D.knows34.A.tomorrow B.today C.now D.yesterday35.A.closes B.finds C.carries D.catches七、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（A）EarthDayisbirthday!Itisadaythatcelebrates(慶祝)theearth.EarthDaywasbornonApril221970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogethertocelebrateEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.YoucandolotsofgoodthingsfortheEarth.Herearesomeideastokeepinmind.Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!36.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Wedon’tknow.37.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpsaveelectricity(電)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?AHowtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.40.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthat________.A.everyoneisspecialintheworld B.youshouldrememberEarthDayC.EarthDayisthemostimportantday D.everyonecanhelpprotecttheEarth（B）Doyoukeepadiary?Ifpetshavetheirowndiaries,whatwilltheywriteabout?Herearetwopets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,aboycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenhetookanet,andlookedatthefishtank(魚缸).“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandstartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Itmustbedelicious.Iwentuptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButtheboysawwhatIdid.Hequicklycaughtmeandthrewmeoutoftheroom.Howunkind!Fish’sdiaryTherewassomethingreallybadyesterday.Itbeganwhentheboycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldgivemesomefoodandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasturningroundandround.Iwasoutofwaterandcouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!”Everythingaroundmewasred.WherewasI?IlookedupandsawCatlookingatme!HethentippedoverthebucketandIflewoutofit.Iclosedmyeyesandwaitedtodie.Luckily,theboypickedmeupinthenetandputmebackintothenice,cleantank.Everythingwasover.Iwassafe.41.TheboyputFishintoabucketbecausehehadto________.A.lookatthetank B.cleanthetank C.takeFishtoanewtank D.putwaterinthetank42.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A.thenet B.thewater C.thetank D.thebucket43.Catwalkedpastthebucketandtippeditoverbecausehewantedto________.A.eatFish B.lookatFish C.drinkthewater D.catchtheboy’seyes44.Thecolourofthebucketis________.A.yellow B.blue C.red D.green45.Theunderlinedsentence“Iclosedmyeyesandwaitedtodie.”inFish’sdiarymeansFish________.A.wasverysadandwantedtodie B.wasbadlyhurtandgoingtodieC.wasveryangryandwantedtodie D.didn’twanttodiebutfeelingnohope（C）SUMMERPARTY￡18perpersonchildrenunder13￡13(mustbewithaparent)TicketsalesendJuly12FunforthewholefamilywhileraisingmoneyforAnn’sFundBrainTumor(腦瘤)T46.HowoldisCampAnn?A.15yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.25yearsold. D.26yearsold.47.Ticketssalesendedon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Saturday D.Sunday48.Twoparentswithan11-year-oldchildneedtopay________.A.￡36 B.￡39 C.￡49 D.￡5449.Ann’sFundisfor________.A.braintumorpatients B.children C.teachers D.women50.Thepassagemaybeapartof________.A.anemail B.aletter C.aposter D.ablog第II卷（共35分）八、單詞拼寫（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的首字母或中文提示寫出所缺的單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51.Musicisveryimportantinourd________life.Weuseitindifferentplaces.52.Peopleusuallys________timewiththeirrelativesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.53.Don’tdotheseuselessthings.Itisawaste(浪費(fèi))oftimeande________.54.Whenthebellr________,allthestudentssitdownandgetreadyforthenextclass.55.Lilyhasalittlesisterandane________brother.56.Itisanicedayandthesunshinesb________.57.Iwanttotakeat________tothemountainsnextspring.58.Itisacolds________morningandeverythingbecomeswhite.九、單詞填空（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）59.Thereisalotof________(pollute)onEarth.60.Tomisahard-workingboy.He________(study)veryhard.61.________(German)likeeatinghamburgersaswell.62.Ourteachersarealways________(friend)tous.63.Myfavouritethingistomake________(snowman)inwinter.64.InGuangzhou,itisusually________(sun)insummer.65.Don’tworry.Ourteacherswillhelp________(we).十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每橫線只填一詞，每空格1分，滿分10分）66.夏天在海灘玩耍是令人興奮的。________________toplayonthebeachinsummer.67.我想跟新同學(xué)交朋友。I’liketo________mynewclassmates.68.海洋給人類提供了魚、鹽、石油和其他很多東西。Thesea________people________fish,salt,oilandmanyotherthings.69.這本書多么有趣啊！________________thebookis!十一、看圖寫句（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（根據(jù)圖畫提示，用所給的提示詞造句，每圖最多不超過(guò)兩句；要求包括所有提示詞要注意語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。）70.It,because,weather,autumn,nice,picnic,cool,dry,go____________________________________________71.dream,engineer,future,my,tobe____________________________________________72.grandparents,house,closeto,river,live,with,my,I____________________________________________73.rubbish,stop,we,put,into,must,sea____________________________________________74.swim,piano,play,listen,Tom,hobby,music____________________________________________廣州市白云實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意：1.考試分為第I卷（共85分）與第II卷（共35分）兩部分。2.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，滿分為120分。3.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題框內(nèi)填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷指定位置用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，否則作答無(wú)效。第I卷（共85分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽錄音選圖（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的錄音內(nèi)容，選出最合適的圖片，每段錄音讀兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽力理解（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisLeo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.7.HowoftendoesLeowatchtheTVprogrammeHomelandDreamland?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8~9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A.For13days.B.For23days.C.For30days.9.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthisyear?A.Shewilltakeatest.B.Shewillmeethere-friends.C.ShewilltraveltoChina.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10~12三個(gè)小題。10.Whereisthecamera?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthebag.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whowillgotogetthepassports?A.Theboy.B.Theboy’smum.C.Theboy’sdad.12.Howwilltheygototheairport?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13~15三個(gè)小題。13.HowdidMr.WanggotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.HowoldisMr.Wang?A.70.B.80.C.90.15.HowdidMr.Wangfeelabouttheshorttrip?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Sad三、聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為（A）~（E）的空格中，每橫線不限填寫一個(gè)單詞。錄音讀兩遍。ThespecialfestivalinSpainNameTheAFestivalTimeOnthelastBofAugustHistoryMorethanCyearsStoryaboutitInthemid-1940s,somechildrenhadaDfightbetweenfriendsandlikedEtomatoes.筆試部分（65分）四、語(yǔ)音辨別（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）請(qǐng)找出選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./?/A.country B.sound C.mountain D.ground2./?/A.seldom B.over C.blog D.so3./k/A.French B.catch C.teach D.school4./n/A.find B.drink C.strong D.wrong【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【1題詳解】country/?k?ntri/；sound/sa?nd/；mountain/?ma?nt?n/；ground/ɡra?nd/。劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。【2題詳解】seldom/?seld?m/；over/???v?(r)/；blog/bl?ɡ/；so/s??/。劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)是C，故選C?！?題詳解】French/frent?/；catch/k?t?/；teach/ti?t?/；school/sku?l/。劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)是D，故選D?！?題詳解】find/fa?nd/；drink/dr??k/；strong/str??/；wrong/r??/。劃線部分的字母組合與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。請(qǐng)指出句中哪個(gè)單詞劃線部分的字母發(fā)音與本句其它三個(gè)單詞劃線部分的字母發(fā)音不同。5.Itisamazingthatthelittlebabyisabletosingatsuchanearlyage.A.amazing B.that C.baby D.age6.Thecookstoodupandwenttothekitchentolookforsomedeliciousfood.A.cook B.stood C.look D.food7.Samlovesbooksaboutseasonsandflowers.A.loves B.books C.seasons D.flowers【答案】5.B6.D7.B【解析】【5題詳解】amazing[??me?z??]；that[e?t]；baby[?be?bi]；age[e?d?]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，that劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選B?！?題詳解】cook[k?k]；stood[st?d]；look[l?k]；food[fu?d]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，food劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選D?！?題詳解】loves[l?vz]；books[b?ks]；seasons[?si?znz]；flowers[?fla??z]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，books劃線部分的發(fā)音和其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選B。請(qǐng)指出下列各句中哪個(gè)劃線單詞的重音位置與其它劃線單詞不同。8.TomakeourEarthmorebeautiful,weshouldthrowawayaslittlerubbishaswecaneachday.A.beautiful B.away C.little D.rubbish9.Iloveclimbingmountainsatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatherisalwaysfine.A.mountains B.because C.weather D.always10.Youneedtopractiseplayingtheguitarbetween9and10byyourselfeveryday.A.practise B.guitar C.between D.yourself【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【8題詳解】beautiful/?bju?t?f(?)l/；away/??we?/；little/?l?t(?)l/；rubbish/?r?b??/。分析重音可知，不一致的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B?！?題詳解】mountains/?ma?nt?nz/；because/b??k?z/；weather/?wee?(r)/；always/???lwe?z/。分析重音可知，不一致的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B。【10題詳解】practise/?pr?kt?s/；guitar/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/；between/b??twi?n/；yourself/j???self/。分析重音可知，不一致的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈黝}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。11.—How________ourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Sheusually________toworkonfootA.does,goes B.do,go C.do,goes D.does,go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的媽媽每天怎么去上班？——她通常步行去上班?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一空主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does；第二空主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。12.Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A.spend;fly B.take;tofly C.spend;flying D.take;flying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須至少花4個(gè)小時(shí)飛往上海。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，常用于“人+spend+時(shí)間+doing/onsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，常用于“物+takes/took+時(shí)間+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句主語(yǔ)“We”是人，故選C。13.—Couldyoushowme________orangeT-shirt?Iwanttopickoneformyson.—Sure.Whatabout________oneoverthere?A.a,the B.an,a C.an,the D.a,an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我看一件橙色的T恤嗎？我想給我兒子選一件?！?dāng)然。那邊的那個(gè)怎么樣？

考查冠詞用法。第一空是泛指一件橙色的T恤，orange是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；第二空是特指那邊的一件，應(yīng)用the。故選C。14.—________doyougojoggingeverymorning?—That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么每天早上去慢跑？——那是因?yàn)槲蚁胱龈嗟倪\(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)變得更強(qiáng)壯。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。What什么；How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“That’sbecauseIwanttodomoreexercisetobestronger.”可知，此處是提問(wèn)原因，用why提問(wèn)。故選D。15.—Youlooksotired,James.Didyouhaveagoodrestlastnight?—No,Ididn’thaveagoodrestlastnight.Ihadso________todo.Iwenttobedlate.A.muchhomework B.manyhomeworks C.manyhomework D.muchhomeworks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累，詹姆斯。你昨晚休息得好嗎？——不好，我昨晚沒(méi)休息好。我有很多作業(yè)要做。我很晚才睡。考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，不用many修飾，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。16.Excuseme.Couldyougiveme________?A.threepieceofpaper B.threepiecesofpaper C.threepapers D.threepiecesofpapers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起。你能給我三張紙嗎？

考查不可數(shù)名詞表達(dá)。paper表示“紙”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s，CD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；當(dāng)用量詞piece“張，片”修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，量詞是可數(shù)的，此處被three修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。17.—David,there________apenandsomebooksonthefloorinyourbedroom.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你臥室的地板上有一支筆和幾本書。請(qǐng)把它們收起來(lái)。——好的，媽媽。我馬上去做?？疾門herebe句型。此處是Therebe句型，不與have連用，排除CD；Therebe句型需滿足“就近原則”，“apen”是單數(shù)，故選A。18.—Itis________forus________aplanbeforewegotravelling.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.importantly;tomake B.important;make C.important;tomake D.importantly;making【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ヂ眯星爸贫ㄒ粋€(gè)計(jì)劃是很重要的?！堑摹Ｄ阋欢ㄒ囍J(rèn)真地做它?？疾樾稳菰~和動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“itis+adj.forsbtodosth”做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的，importantly副詞，表示“重要地”，important形容詞，表示“重要的”，系動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)接形容詞；makeaplan制定計(jì)劃，forus后接動(dòng)詞不定式“to+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選C。19.Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning,soheis________lateforschool.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：比利早上總是起得很早，所以他上學(xué)很少遲到?？疾楦痹~辨析。seldom很少；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Billyalwaysgetsupearlyinthemorning”可知，起得很早，所以很少遲到。故選A。20.Mymothersometimes________me________myhomework.A.helps,doing B.help,do C.helps,with D.help,todo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽有時(shí)幫我做作業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和主謂一致原則。本句主語(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，可排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。21.Thisisaveryoldsong,so________youngstudentsknowit.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年輕的學(xué)生知道?？疾榇~辨析。few很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皔oungstudents”是可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Thisisaveryoldsong”可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年輕人知道。故選A。22.—Iusuallygotoschool________car.Howaboutyou?—Ioften________abustogotoschool.A.with,by B.on,in C.by,take D.with,take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我通常坐汽車去學(xué)校。你呢？——我通常搭公交車去學(xué)校。

考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第一處考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二處用于句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞，考查“takea/an+交通工具”用法。故選C。

23.Tokeep________,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.morehealthily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好多吃蔬菜和水果?？疾樾稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地；morehealthily更健康地。keep+形容詞表示“保持……”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。24.Iwouldlike________somethingtodrinknowifyougivemesomemoney.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你給我點(diǎn)錢，我現(xiàn)在想買點(diǎn)喝?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。25.—________doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?—Ilikemilkteabetter.A.Why B.Which C.Who D.When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——咖啡和奶茶，你更喜歡哪個(gè)？——我更喜歡奶茶?？疾檫x擇疑問(wèn)句。Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；Who誰(shuí)；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“...doyoulikebetter,coffeeormilktea?”可知，此處是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用Which。故選B。六、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分；滿分10分）Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).Hewantstoeatit.Suddenly,heseesasmallhole(洞)inthe____26____andthensqueezesin(擠進(jìn))throughthehole.Hefeelsveryhungryand____27____alotofcorn.Afterthat,hefeelsvery____28____.Then,hewantstogobackoutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecan’tgothroughitbecausehisbelly(肚子)isfullandbecomestoobig.Hetriesagain,butitisno____29____.Themousestarts____30____.Arabbitispassingby.Sheasks,“What’swrong,myfriend?”Themousesaid“Icomeintothebasketthroughasomeholetoeatthecorn.ButnowIcan’tgobackoutthroughit.”Therabbitsays,“Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.____31____foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”Then,therabbitleaves.Themousefallsasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorning,hisbellyis____32____again.Buthewantstoeatsomemorecorn.He____33____allaboutgettingoutofthebasket,soheeatsmorecornandhisbellybecomesbigagain.Aftereating,themouseremembersthathehastogoout.Butnow,hecannot.Thenhethinks,“It’sOK.Icangoout____34____.”Acatpassesby.He____35____themouseinthebasket.Then,heopensthebasketandeatsthemouse.26.A.basket B.hole C.corn D.street27.A.takes B.eats C.throws D.puts28.A.sad B.happy C.interested D.hungry29.A.use B.time C.sound D.question30.A.laughing B.playing C.eating D.crying31.A.Leave B.Eat C.Wait D.Ask32.A.fat B.round C.big D.small33.A.remembers B.forgets C.waits D.knows34.A.tomorrow B.today C.now D.yesterday35.A.closes B.finds C.carries D.catches【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹老鼠在籃子上開了個(gè)洞，鉆進(jìn)去，吃飽了，但是肚子太大出不去了，所以等到第二天再出去。但是第二天餓了，忘記要出去了，所以想等到第二天再出去。結(jié)果被路過(guò)的貓吃了?！?6題詳解】句意：突然，他看到籃子上有個(gè)小洞，就從洞里擠了進(jìn)去。basket籃子；hole洞；corn玉米；street街道。根據(jù)“Amouseseesabasketfullofcorn(玉米).”可知，是鉆進(jìn)了籃子，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他覺得很餓，吃了很多玉米。takes拿；eats吃；throws扔；puts放。根據(jù)“alotofcorn”可知，吃很多玉米，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在那之后，他感到非常高興。sad傷心的；happy開心的；interested感興趣的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hefeelsvery...”可知，吃飽會(huì)很高興，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他又試了一次，但沒(méi)有用use使用；time時(shí)間；sound聲音；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Hetriesagain,butitisno...”可知，嘗試了，但是沒(méi)用，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：老鼠開始哭了。laughing大笑；playing玩；eating吃；crying哭。根據(jù)“Themousestarts...”可知，老鼠出不去，所以哭了，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：等一個(gè)晚上，你的肚子就會(huì)變小。Leave離開；Eat吃；Wait等；Ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“...foranightandyourbellywillbecomesmaller.”可知，是等一晚，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他的肚子又變小了。fat胖的；round圓的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,hisbellyis...again.”可知，過(guò)了一晚，肚子應(yīng)該小了，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他完全忘記了從籃子里出來(lái)，所以他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又變大了。remembers記??；forgets忘記；waits等待；knows知道。根據(jù)“He...allaboutgettingoutofthebasket”可知，他忘記要從籃子里出來(lái)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我明天可以出去。tomorrow明天；today今天；now現(xiàn)在；yesterday昨天。根據(jù)“Icangoout...”可知，老鼠又把肚子吃大了，只能等明天出去，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠在籃子里。closes關(guān)閉；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；carries攜帶；catches抓住。根據(jù)“He...themouseinthebasket.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠在籃子里，故選B。七、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（A）EarthDayisbirthday!Itisadaythatcelebrates(慶祝)theearth.EarthDaywasbornonApril22,1970,inSanFrancisco,California.Everyyear,over100differentcountriesjointogethertocelebrateEarthDay.Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.YoucandolotsofgoodthingsfortheEarthHerearesomeideastokeepinmind.Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!36.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril22. B.OnApril23. C.OnMay22. D.Wedon’tknow.37.Howmanyideasaregiventohelpsaveelectricity(電)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhatisEarthDayabout?A.Cars. B.Lights. C.Paper. D.Environment.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Howtosavewater. B.Howtokeeptheairclean.C.Howtokeepthewaterclean. D.Howtorecyclesomething.40.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthat________.A.everyoneisspecialintheworld B.youshouldrememberEarthDayC.EarthDayisthemostimportantday D.everyonecanhelpprotecttheEarth【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了地球日的由來(lái)，就如何保護(hù)地球給出了一些建議，指出保護(hù)地球是每個(gè)人、每個(gè)國(guó)家的責(zé)任。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarthDaywasbornonApril22,1970”可知，地球日是4月22日，故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.”和“Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知文中提到了兩種節(jié)約用電的方法，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthelargest,mostpopularenvironmentalactivityaroundtheworld.OnEarthDay,weremembernatureandlearndifferentwaystoprotectourenvironment.”可知地球日是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的建議“Recyclethings,suchascans,bottles,andpaper.Recyclingthingsmeansusingthemagain.Keepthemathomeandatschool,andhelpyourfamilyrecyclethem.Rideyourbikeorwalktoschooltokeepairclean.Usebothsidesofyourpaperatschoolandathome.TurnofftheTVwhenyoufinishwatchingit.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.”可知，沒(méi)有提到如何保持水的清潔，故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andremember:Don’teverthinkyou’renotimportanttoourEarth.Youare!”可知，每個(gè)人都對(duì)地球很重要，都應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球，故選D。（B）Doyoukeepadiary?Ifpetshavetheirowndiaries,whatwilltheywriteabout?Herearetwopets’diaries.Cat’sdiaryLastweek,whenIwasinbed,aboycameintothelivingroom.Heputdownsomebuckets(桶)onthefloor.Thenhetookanet,andlookedatthefishtank(魚缸).“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.HetookFishoutofthetankandstartedcleaningthetank.Mymouthwatered.Itmustbedelicious.Iwentuptogetacloserlook.Iwalkedpastthebucketandtipped(打翻)itover.Fishdroppedontothefloor.Itwasmychance!ButtheboysawwhatIdid.Hequicklycaughtmeandthrewmeoutoftheroom.Howunkind!Fish’sdiaryTherewassomethingreallybadyesterday.Itbeganwhentheboycameintothelivingroom.Usually,hewouldgivemesomefoodandthenleave,buthedidn’tyesterday.Hestayedandlookedatmeforalongtime.Therewasanetinhishand.“Whatdidhewant?”Ithought.Suddenly,“Whoooshh!”Everythingwasturningroundandround.Iwasoutofwaterandcouldn’tbreathe.Then“Plop!