2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3CelebrationLesson1Grammar學(xué)案北師大版必修1

Unit3Celebration課題Lesson1FestivalsThePassiveVoice主備人課型Grammar課時(shí)1課時(shí)審核人時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tomastertheuseofthepassivetense.2.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程筆【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)】（5min）全世界的中國(guó)人都要慶祝中秋節(jié)。他看到數(shù)千盞燈籠時(shí)被愚弄了。傳統(tǒng)的月餅通常是用豆餡做的。元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起吃。過(guò)去，只有中國(guó)人實(shí)行賽龍舟活動(dòng)。二、【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】25min被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本學(xué)問1.概念語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。2.構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be本身無(wú)詞義，但有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的改變。3.用法(1)講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(這時(shí)可省略by短語(yǔ))Mybike(steal)lastnight.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。(2)借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Hewill(beat)byme.他將被我戰(zhàn)勝。(3)為了更好地支配句子。Hesuddenly(appear)intheconcertandwaswarmly(welcome)他突然出現(xiàn)在了演唱會(huì)上并且受到了熱情的歡迎。（二）、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto/will/shall+bedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+beingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+beingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+beendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)had十beendone含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone舉例分析Theboy(hear)toplaythepiano.人們常常聽到這個(gè)男孩彈鋼琴。(-般現(xiàn)在時(shí))She(see)toenterthehall.有人望見她進(jìn)了大廳。(一般過(guò)去時(shí))Anewhousewill(build)nextyear.明年我們要建一棟新居子。(-般將來(lái)時(shí))Theproblem(discuss)atthemeeting.會(huì)議上正在探討這個(gè)問題。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.我到那兒時(shí)，正在開會(huì)。(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))Alltheseflowers（water）.這些花都已經(jīng)澆過(guò)了。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Thebuilding(complete)beforeIarrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已經(jīng)竣工了。(過(guò)去完成時(shí))Thesebooksmay(keep)fortwoweeks.這些書可以借兩周。(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)[考題印證]（1）Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(2)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(3)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.（三）、以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞，如be，become,fall,turn,get,grow，keep,stay,remain,seem,appear,smell,sound,look,taste,feel等不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thefoodtastesdelicious.這種食物味道鮮美。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很軟。2.表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞，如open,shut,lock,sell,write,wash等習(xí)慣上以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，常有一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。3.不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單出錯(cuò)的有appear(出現(xiàn))，die(死亡)，disappear(消逝),end(結(jié)束)，fail(失敗)，fall(跌倒)，happen(發(fā)生)，last(持續(xù))，lie(躺)，remain(留下)，sit(坐)，spread(傳播，擴(kuò)散)，stand(站立)等。不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見的有breakout(爆發(fā))，runout,comeabout(發(fā)生)，comeup,takeplace等。Yourreason(sound)reasonablebutitdoesn’tseempractical.Avaluablesuggestion(come)upatthemeetingyesterday.三、【自我檢測(cè)】10minI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreedthatthevolunteers'activitiesdeserve(encourage).2.Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet.Thewalls(paint).3.Thiscoastalarea(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.4.Theletter(write)inChinese.5.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio.6.Thedoorwon't(shut).7.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.8.Heputhishandonthesurfaceofthestone,It(feel)cold.課后總結(jié)今日我們學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同學(xué)們駕馭得如何？請(qǐng)大家課后多花功夫，徹底駕馭??！一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)1. TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.2. Whenhesawthousandsoflanterns,hewasfooled3. Traditionalmooncakeismadewithbean4. Thesweetdumplingisboiledandseveredwithsoup5. Inthepast,onlydragonsboatstakeplaceinChina.1. wasstolen2.bebeaten3.appeared,welcomed舉例說(shuō)明1. isheard2.wasseen3.bebuilt4.isbeingdiscussed5.washeld6.havebeenwatered7.hadbeen