2024-2025學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(四)Unit4(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,①isthisseattaken?W:Idon’tthinkso.①Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.答案:BText2M:②TodayisSaturday.It’sPeter’sbirthdaytomorrow.Let’sgethimapresent.Whatwouldhelike?W:He’dlikeanewbicycle,Ithink.2.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.答案:AText3W:Excuseme,sir.Givemeoneticketfortonight’sshow,please.③Here’saten-dollarbill.M:Sure.③Hereareyourticketandyourthreedollarschange.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$3.B.$7.C.$10.答案:BText4W:Alex,doyouhaveameetinginEdinburgh?M:④Yes.I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtoGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案:CText5M:Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Ifanyonelooksforme,pleasetellhimnottowait.Iwillcallhimbacktomorrow.W:Gotit.Ifthereissomethingimportant,⑤Iwilllethimtextyou.M:OK.5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?A.ByWeChat. B.Byemail.C.Bytexting.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Whatdidyousay,Peter?M:Isaidthatit’salovelyday.Whydon’twegoforawalk?W:Canyouwaitafewminutes?⑥Ihavetofinishthisletter.M:Don’ttaketoolong.Itwouldbeapitynottogooutinsuchlovelyweather.W:Itwon’tbelong.Nomorethantenminutes.WhynotgoaheadandI’llmeetyouatLakesidePark.M:OK,Iwill.⑦Lookformeattheteahouseinthepark.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter. B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.答案:A7.Whatwillthewomandointenminutes?A.BoatatLakesidePark.B.Drinkteaathome.C.MeetPeterattheteahouse.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:⑧Itlookslikewe’reprettyclosetothemuseum,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.W:⑨Uh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.Itsayswewillpassazoofirst,andthenwewillseeapark.Themuseumisjustoppositethepark.M:⑨Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I’msorry.I’mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.8.Wheredothetwospeakersplantogo?A.Apark.B.Amuseum.C.Azoo.答案:B9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtochooseaphone.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?M:Yes,it’sunderthenameWillis.W:Onemoment...Willis,partyoffour,isthatright?M:Yes.W:Iseehalfofyourgrouphasnotyetarrived.Youcanhaveadrinkatthebarwhilewaiting.M:⑩Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow.W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat﹗?Andpleasebringussomeicewater.W:Comingrightup,sir.Icanalsotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater.M:We’lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwine,and?wemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwedecidetohave.Butwecantakecareofthatwhentheothersarrive.W:Verygood,sir.I’llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,?andI’llletourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.M:Great,thanks.10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?A.Anothercouple.B.Nooneelse.C.Hiswife.答案:C11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewine. B.Someicewater.C.Somegreentea.答案:B12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdrinkstoorder.B.Whatdishestohave.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Edward,it’syourfirsttimetoHainan,isn’tit?M:Yes.Whatabeautifulisland!Look,there’resomanycoconuttrees,thewater’ssoclearandthesky’ssoblue.W:ThebeautifulcoconuttreesandthefinebeachesmakeupimpressiveviewsalloverHainanIsland—?it’sthelargesttropicalseasideresortinChina.Andit’sanidealtouristresortallyeararound.M:Cantouristsswimordiveinwinter?W:Certainly.InJanuaryandFebruary,theaveragetemperatureis16℃to24℃,?and25℃to29℃inJulyandAugust.?TherainyseasonisfromMaytoOctober.M:Wonderful!Anythinginterestingtosee?W:Ofcourse.?YoucangototheFiveOfficialsTempleandtheTombofHairui,whicharehistoricalsites.Haikouisamodernseasidecitywithtropicalattractions.M:HowabouttheattractionsinSanya?W:Sanyahasinternationaltouristaccommodationandfacilitiesalongwiththecleanseawater,freshair,beautifulbeachesandbrightsunshine.ThetouristattractionsincludeYalongBayNationalResort,DadonghaiTouristResort,TianyaHaijiao,andNanshanCultureTourismZone.M:Great!Ican’twaittoseethem.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeHainanIsland?A.Itdeservesvisiting.B.Itissunnyallyeararound.C.Itiscoolallyeararound.答案:A14.WhatistheHainan’saveragetemperatureinJuly?A.6℃to16℃. B.16℃to24℃.C.25℃to29℃.答案:C15.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninHainan?A.June.B.March.C.December.答案:A16.Whichisfamousforhistory?A.YalongBayNationalResort.B.TheFiveOfficialsTemple.C.NanshanCultureTourismZone.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcometoEnglish1004,Section7.Thisclassiscalledintroductiontoacademicwriting.Andtheuniversityrequiressuccessfulcompletionofthisclasstocontinueasstudentshere.Forthoseofyouinengineering,youwillberequiredtogetaCorbetter.?StudentsinthebusinessschoolmustpasswiththeBandeveryoneelseincludingstudentsinmanagementjustneedstogetaDorabove.Wehaveclassesthreetimesaweekfor15weeks.Youmustcometoalltheclasses.IfyoulookatyourcoursedescriptiononPageTwo,youwillseetheattendancepolicy.?Ifyouareabsentfor10%oftheclasses,yourfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.Thatmeansyoumustmakeeveryefforttocometoalltheclasses.Nowforthestructureoftheclass,onMondaysandWednesdays,Iwilldeliverlectures,givequizzesonthereadingsandleaddiscussionsonvarioustopics.?OnFridays,youwillhavein-classwritingsthatwillaccountfor25%ofyourgrade.Wedon’thaveexamsinthisclass;instead,you’llshowmewhatyouhavelearnedbywritingthreeessays.?Theseessaysareworth50%ofyourfinalgrade.Theremaining25%willbemadeupofdailyhomeworkassignments.Onthelastpage,youwillseeourreadingandhomeworkschedule.ThefirstassignmentisdueonWednesday,justtwodaysfromnow.Sobesuretobuythetextbooktonight.Allright,that’senoughoutofmeforthetimebeing.Arethereanyquestions?17.WhichofthestudentsneedtogetatleastaBtopass?A.Businessstudents.B.Engineeringstudents.C.Allthestudents.答案:A18.Whatwillprobablyhappenifastudentmissesby10%oftheclasses?A.Hewillneedtotakeanexam.B.Hisfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.C.Hewillfailtheclassautomatically.答案:B19.WhatdothestudentsdoonFridays?A.Readthetextbook.B.Havediscussions.C.Doin-classwritings.答案:C20.Whatshouldstudentsworkhardestat?A.In-classwriting.B.Writingtheiressays.C.Theirhomework.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·泰安高二檢測)CrafternoonTime:Sunday,January19,2024,1:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Warmupatthelibrary!ThiseventatEmmaClarkLibrarywouldbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.StopbySunday,January19anytimebetween1pmand3pmforthisfreecraftactivity!Allkidsarewelcome.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatkids@emmaclark.org.RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDayTime:Sunday,January26,2024,11:00AMLocation:477OceanAvenue,EastRockaway,NY11518ItistimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutSummerCamp2024.BringyourfamilytoRollingRiver’sFamilyDay!Itisaspecialopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentscanenjoyawonderfulweekend,too.Youmustpre-registertoattend.AllfamilieswhoregisterforCamp2024thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.SuperBowl“Sunday”Time:Sunday,February2,2024,2:00PMLocation:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733Let’sbegintheSuperBowlweekendwithfootball-themedpartiesonSunday,February2.SimplydropbytheChildren’sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00—4:00pm.Youcanplaygamesandhaveachancetowinaspecialprize.ItisaspecialeventwheretheLibrarymanagerencouragesvisitorstowearashirtorjersey(運動衫)withtheirfavoritefootballteam,butthisisnotrequired.Besuretocatchthefun!Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.St.Gregory’sDayTime:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PMLocation:87thAvenue&CrossIslandParkway,Bellerose,NY11426Visitusatsgtgfestival.com.Featuringlivemusicperformances,fun-filledgamesandfood,itwillofferdelightfulexperiencestoyou.Youwillenjoyrides,games,prizes,well-knownliveentertainmentoutdoorsanddeliciousdishes.【文章大意】文章介紹了幾個活動的時間和地點。21.Ifyouwanttoattend“RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay”,youshould______.

A.donateagiftfirstB.makeregistrationearlyC.bedressedinashirtorjerseyD.visitsgtgfestival.comfirst【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay中Youmustpre-registertoattend.可知,你必需提前注冊。22.Whatdothefirsteventandthethirdeventhaveincommon?A.Theywillbeheldatthesametime.B.Theysharethesameorganizer.C.Theyhavethesamerequirements.D.Theywillbeheldinthesameplace.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)兩個事務中的Location:EmmaClarkLibrary,120MainStreet,Setauket,NY11733可知,兩個事務的舉辦地一樣。23.Whatcanwelearnabout“St.Gregory’sDay”?A.Itwilllastmorethanoneweek.B.Itismoresuitableforcampers.C.Ithasspecialrequirementsforclothes.D.Itsmostactivitieswillbeheldindoors.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)St.Gregory’sDay中的Time:March8,2024,7:00PM—March18,2024,7:00PM可知,該事務會持續(xù)一個多星期的時間。BAdayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpracticeandhomework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntil1:00ammakingpies,orevenlaterifwe’recookingbeef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythem.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthemuntilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity(慈善).“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets(小器具),”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunitiestocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformaltraining,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismuminthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherofthemissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’vepromisedtheirparentsthattheywillleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.【文章大意】本文講解并描述的是年輕人戴維·蘭斯特和同學凱利·莫蘭放學后舉辦晚餐會,捐款給慈善機構(gòu)的故事。24.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?A.Heplanstobecomeaprofessionalchef.B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.D.Heholdsdinnerpartiesafteranormalschoolday.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.可知,蘭斯特的生活與其他同齡人的不同之處在于,他在放學后會舉辦晚餐會。故選D。25.WhatwillLansterandMoranusuallydoafteraprivatedinnerparty?A.Receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests.B.VisitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads.C.Askthegueststodonatemoneytothecharity.D.Coverthefoodcostswiththemoneycollected.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Theyhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.可知,私人宴會后蘭斯特和莫蘭會讓客人向慈善機構(gòu)捐款。故選C。26.HowdidLansterlearntocook?A.Byreceivingformaltraining.B.Bylearningfromhismother.C.ByreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.D.BylearningfromCommonThreads.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprogrammes.可知,Lanster是通過看烹飪書和電視節(jié)目學會了做飯。故選C。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLansterandMoran?A.Ambitious. B.Generous.C.Creative. D.Optimistic.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600tothecharity.可知,兩個年輕人通過舉辦私人晚宴,迄今為止已經(jīng)捐贈了1,600美元給這家慈善機構(gòu)。由此可推出,這兩個孩子是特別慷慨的。故選B。C(2024·六安高二檢測)Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlifesleepingandcannotsurvivewithoutit.Butwhilescientistshavelongunderstoodtheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep,thekeypartplayedbylightexposurecansometimesbeoverlooked(忽視).Thereasonwhylightissoimportantisthatitsetsourbodyclock,throughspecializedlightsensorswithintheeye.Oureyedetectsthelightanddarkcyclewithinourenvironmentandadjuststhebodyclocksothattheinnerandouterdaycoincide(相符).Thisissopowerfulthatpeoplewhohaveeyedamagecanfindtheirbodyclockisthrownoff,leadingtosleepproblems.Withoutanyaccesstolight,thehumanbodyclockappearstochange,addingabouthalfanhourontoits24-hourcycleforeachdayofdarkness.Jetlag(飛行時差反應)isthemostobviousexampleoftheeffectlightcanhave.Exposuretolightinthenewtimezonehelpsresetourbodyclocktolocaltime,tellingustherighttimetosleep.In1800,mostpeopleacrosstheworldworkedoutsideandwereexposedtothechangefromdaytonight.Today,manyofusmissoutonthenaturalenvironmentaswemostlyworkinside.Wehavebecomealight-deprived(光照不足的)species,andthishasfar-reachingconsequencesforthequalityofoursleep,andconsequentlyourwell-being.Theproperamountvariesfrompersontoperson,butwedoknowthatourbodiesneedexposuretoverybrightlightthatmostindoorlightingdoesnotprovide.OnenotablesideeffectisSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepressionthoughttoaffect2%—8%ofEuropeans,whichislinkedtolackofsunlightexposure.Researchinthisareacouldhelppeoplemakeinformedchoices.Simplybyreducinglightexposurebeforegoingtobed,andtryingtogetasmuchmorninglightaspossible,theycouldimprovetheirsleepandwell-being.【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章分析光照與人們的睡眠質(zhì)量及健康的關(guān)系。分析了光照如何影響人的睡眠,指出現(xiàn)代人面臨的jetlag和SAD與光照的關(guān)系,以及最終建議人們變更接受光照的時段來改善睡眠。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Thesensor. B.Sleep.C.Light. D.Theeye.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知,光之所以如此重要,是因為它通過眼睛內(nèi)特地的光傳感器來設(shè)定我們的生物鐘。由此可知,畫線詞it指的是“Light”。故選C。29.WhyisjetlagmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowpeopleindifferenttimezoneshavedifferentsleeppatterns.B.Toadvisefrequentflierstogetplentyofsuntoavoiddiscomfort.C.Toproveirregularlightanddarkcyclesaffectourbodyclock.D.Toexplainwhyourbodyclockhasa24-hourcycle.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。飛行時差反應是許多人在跨時區(qū)飛行后表現(xiàn)出來的一種疲憊、迷亂和睡眠不好的癥狀。而造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由就是人體內(nèi)的生物鐘和實際晝夜節(jié)奏的不同步。由此可推知,其次段提到飛行時差反應就是為了說明光照對人體的影響。故選C。30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSADfromthetext?A.Itcomesalongwithcoldtemperatures.B.Itresultsfromalackofnaturallight.C.Itaffectspeoplelivingonislands.D.Ithappensmainlyinsummer.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中OnenotablesideeffectisSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD),aformofdepressionthoughttoaffect2—8%ofEuropeans,whichislinkedtolackofsunlightexposure.可知,一個值得留意的副作用是季節(jié)性心情失調(diào)(SAD),一種被認為影響2—8%歐洲人的抑郁癥,與缺乏陽光照耀有關(guān)。由此可知,SAD是缺少光照引起的一種抑郁癥。故選B。31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.B.Naturallightisthekeytoagoodnight’ssleep.C.Ourbodyclockislinkedtothemooddisorder.D.Lifeisreallyhardfornightbirds.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了光照是怎樣影響人的睡眠的,其次、三段指出現(xiàn)代人面臨的jetlag和SAD與光照的關(guān)系,最終一段建議人們變更接受光照的時段來改善睡眠,Naturallightisthekeytoagoodnight’ssleep.是本文主旨。故選B。D(2024·北京高二檢測)Socialmediacanbeaconvenientwaytoextendyournetwork,stayingintouchwithyourgrandma,orsharingphotosofyournewpuppy.Nevertheless,socialmediacanbeterribleforyourhealth.It’souruseofitthat’soutofcontrol.BritishanthropologistandevolutionarypsychologistRobinDunbardevelopedtheideathat150peopleisthemaximumnumberofmeaningfulconnectionsanyonecanhave.Youmayhave800friendsonWeChat,butwe’renotconnectingwiththeminperson.YourQQconnectionsmaybevast,buthowmanyofthemdoyouhavemeaningfulinteractionswith?Ifyou’reusingsocialmediatofeelmoreconnected,arecentstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatit’snotworking,anditcanalsocontributetounfavorableconnectionsandevendepression.Positiveinteractionsonsocialmediadon’thelppeoplefeelhappier.Negativeinteractions,ontheotherhand,bringmorefeelingsofsadness.Thesamegoesforcomparison,whichsocialmediaencourage.Anotherstudy,publishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,showscomparingyourselftoothersviasocialmediaalsohasnegativeeffects,leadingtosymptomsofdepression.Reachingforyourcellphoneasamentalbreakisalsoabadidea.ResearchbyRutgersUniversitycomparedparticipantsinthemidstofcompletingataskwhotookabreakwiththeircellphones,withpaperandpencils,andwhotooknobreakatall.Thosewhousedtheircellphonesduringtheirbreaksolved22%fewerproblemsandtook19%longertocompletetheirtasksthanthoseundertheothertwoconditions.Sohowshouldyoumanageyoursocialmediausage?First,knowyourtimeandpurposesofuse.Usethetrackingfunctiononyourdevicetofindouthowmuchyou’reusingitandwhatyou’reusingitfor.Afterthis,getawayfromyourdeviceunlessyouhavetouseit.Astoughasitmightbe,turnoffandtuneintotheworldaroundyou.Then,beinchargeofyourdevice,ratherthanletitbeinchargeofyou.Yourphone’sringsorvibrationsdon’tmeanyoumustrespondtothem.Remindyourselfthatyou’reincharge,notyourdeviceorthepeopleontheotherendofitwho’vejustcontactedyou.Finally,considerusingyourdeviceasarelationshipbuilder.Useyourappstofindyourfriendsandmakeyourdinnerreservationsoyoucancatchupface-to-faceyourfavoriterestaurant,whereyou’llkeepyourphoneoutofsight.Whenyou’reincontrolofyourdigitalconsumption,socialmediabecomeatooltoenrichyourlifeandnotadistraction(分心)thatmakesyoufeelmiserable.【文章大意】本文主要提到了社交媒體有助于我們拓展我們的關(guān)系網(wǎng),與家人保持聯(lián)系,共享照片等,但是一旦失去限制,社交媒體對我們的健康是有害的。32.Theauthormightagreethat______.

A.socialmediaareimmediateandinteractiveB.itishardtolivewithoutdigitaldevicesC.friendsonQQarenotfriendsindeedD.impropersocialmediauseisharmful【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Nevertheless,socialmediacanbeterribleforyourhealth.It’souruseofitthat’soutofcontrol.可知,一旦我們對社交媒體的運用失去限制,那么對我們的健康是有害的。故選D。33.AmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatusingsocialmedia______.

A.can’tpromoteyourexpectedconnectionsB.breaksupthemeaningfulcommunicationC.causestheunnecessarycomparisonD.can’tbringmorepositiveinteractions【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Ifyou’reusingsocialmediatofeelmoreconnected,arecentstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofHealthPromotionsuggeststhatit’snotworking可知,假如你想通過社交媒體與更多的人交往,AmericanJournalofHealthPromotion的探討表明這并沒有多大效果。故選A。34.FromtheresearchbyRutgersUniversity,wemightconcludethat______.

A.participantswithoutcellphoneshadquickeranddeeperthinkingB.usingcellphonescouldn’tgiveparticipantsmentalbreaksC.cellphoneuserscouldn’tcompletetheirtaskssuccessfullyD.mentalbreaksreduceefficiencyofsolvingproblems【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Reachingforyourcellphoneasamentalbreakisalsoabadidea.可知,用手機來讓自己在精神上休息一會是個壞辦法,以及結(jié)合下面RutgersUniversity的探討結(jié)果表明手機無法讓參加者獲得精神上的休息。35.Tousesocialmediaasarelationshipbuilder,youcan______.

A.callyourfriendstoplayonlinegamestogetherB.bookmovieticketsforfamilytimethroughappsC.lookthroughWeibowhenyouhaveafamilyreunionD.replymessagesonWeChatwhilehavingdinnerwithfriends【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Finally,considerusingyourdeviceasarelationshipbuilder.Useyourappstofindyourfriendsandmakeyourdinnerreservationsoyoucancatchupface-to-faceyourfavoriterestaurant,可知,把手機當作人際關(guān)系的組建者,可以用軟件找到摯友,預訂晚餐,然后在你最喜愛的餐館里與摯友面對面溝通。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·合肥高二檢測)Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?36Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.

37

5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(雜亂)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).38

Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.39.Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!

40Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.

Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.D.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1GB/s.E.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.F.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”G.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.【文章大意】本文介紹了關(guān)于5G的相關(guān)信息。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)“Whatis5G?”可知,本段主要說明5G的概念。故F選項5G是“第五代移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的縮寫切題。故選F。37.【解析】選A。依據(jù)“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelessclutteredandcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知,本段主要在說明5G的工作原理也就是本段的標題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故選A。38.【解析】選C。由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennaswillbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity”可知,也就是說,更小的多輸入和輸出天線將來被應用于提升信號質(zhì)量和容量。所以本題詳細說明這種天線所帶來的優(yōu)勢。故選C。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)“Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知,最快的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以供應大約300Mbit/s的峰值下載速度。故D選項“相比之下,5G可以供應超過1GB/s的下載速度”切題。故選D。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知,這意味著當你在設(shè)備上執(zhí)行任務時,即使有延遲,也會特別少。此處為說明說明關(guān)系來說明5G有較低的延遲性,也是本段的主題句。故選G。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Iheardhis41fallheavilyonmyears,numbing(使麻木)mysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.

Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious.When42,Ifoundbothlegsincasts(石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my43weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing44inawheelchair.

Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI45givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatMomwould46.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw47inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.

Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune48.

Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome49withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.

Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe50ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,51ontothebedrail(床欄桿)fordearlife,andslowlyputtingmyweight52myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult53,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto54.

Itcamethetimetosharemyachievementswiththepersonmost55tome.Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I56myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps,57,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,t