Unit 3 How do you get to school（學(xué)案）-初中英語人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

課文重難點(diǎn)講解

【教師寄語】：Onedayisworthtwotomorrow一個(gè)今天值兩個(gè)明天

SectionA

1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？

【解析1】how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，對(duì)交通方式提問

how對(duì)交通方式提問時(shí)，它的答語有以下幾種：

takea/the+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽車takethesubway乘地鐵

by+交通工具（單數(shù)）bybike乘自行車bytrain乘火車

on/in+冠詞/物主代詞+交通ina/hiscar開車/乘他的車

工具inhisbike/onabike騎自行車

【注】：onfoot步行與“by+交通工具”這兩種方式，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或修飾

詞

【拓展】：（1）用動(dòng)詞短語表示交通方式，在句中做謂語

takethe/a-交通工具”乘坐...”

（放于句中）動(dòng)詞短語在句中做謂語

takethesubway乘地鐵takethetrain乘火車

takethebus乘公共汽車takethetaxi打的

（）Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.

A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes

【其它動(dòng)詞表示交通方式】：

walkto（步行去）driveto（開車去）flyto（乘飛機(jī)去），

接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)here/there/home時(shí)，介詞to應(yīng)省去。

walkhome走路回家

（2）用介詞短語表示交通方式，在句中做狀語

by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定詞）

on/in+a+交通工具

byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽車

bytrain=onatrain乘火車bybike=onthebike乘自行車

bybus=onabus乘公共汽車onfoot步行

①I（乘火車）togotowork.

=Hegoestoschool（乘火車）

析：第一句中缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語;

第二句中缺狀語，表方式，應(yīng)用介詞短語

()(D—didyougothere?-Bybike

(，②—一didhecome?—Hecameinmycar.

()③一doesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What

()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?

—Hogetstoschool.

A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather'scarD.onbus

【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到達(dá)

getto+地點(diǎn):arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地

【講解】：

(1)get不及物動(dòng)詞，

a、后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)與介詞to連用gettoschool到學(xué)校

b、后接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略to

gethome/here/there到家/到這兒/那兒

(2)arrive不及物動(dòng)詞

a、后接大地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arriveinarriveinBeijing到達(dá)北京

b、后接小地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arriveatarriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校

c、后接here/there等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，不用介詞arrivehere到達(dá)這兒

(3)reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接接名詞reachBeijing到達(dá)北京

()@TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.

A.gettoB.reachtoC.go

()②Whattimedidyourfather____NewYorkyesterday?

A.arriveinB.arriveC.get1).arriveat

()(3)HowcanIthere?

A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin

3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地鐵

【解析】takeftook-*taken的用法：

(1)takev搭車，乘車takethesubway乘坐地鐵

(2)takesb.to+地點(diǎn)”把某人帶到某處”Pleasetakemetothehotel.

(3)takev花費(fèi)

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

【詞組】:

takemedicine吃藥takeoff起飛，脫下takeaway拿走

takephotos照相takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生

takepartin參加takethebus乘坐公共汽車

(T)Ittakesmotwentyminutes(get)toschool.

()(2)It___________mefivehourstodrawthispicture.

A.makesB.getsC.spendsI),takes

()③Hisfatheroftenhimtothezoo.

A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take

4.quickadj.快的，迅速的-*quicklyadv快地，迅速地

haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐

quick與fast的區(qū)別:

quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“短”

fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快”

5.onehundredandfive.一百零五(105)

hundred百hundredof數(shù)百的

thousand千thousandsof成千上萬的

million百萬millionsof數(shù)以百萬的

【口訣】：具體的不加s,也不加of;不具體的加s,也加of

()(T)Thereare________peopleinourpark.

A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof

()②Therearestudentsinourschool.

A.twothousandB.twothousands

C.twothousandsofD.twothousandof

6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

【解析】fara力：遙遠(yuǎn)的ffarther/further(比較級(jí))ffarthest/furthest(最高級(jí))

faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farfrom離....遠(yuǎn)

()Thetrainstationisnotfar_________myhome.

A.toB.fromC.andD.\vith

7.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：

(l)howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：HowfarisitfromAtoB?

回答：1)It'sabout20minutestowalk.

2)It'sabout20minutes'walk.

3)It*sabout20―minutewalk.

4)It'sabout20minutesonfoot.

5)It'sabout10kilometers(away).

-Howfaristhecinema?-Abouttwomilesaway.

(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

你上學(xué)要花多長時(shí)間？

【解析1】howlong“多長時(shí)間”對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間段+ago”提問

—Howlongareyoustayinghere?

—Iamstayinghereforamonth.

()-______isittothetrainstation?-Aboutsixkilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【解析2】“多長”對(duì)物體的長度提問，

—Howlongisthedesk?—About1.5meters.

()—：_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?

——Abouttenminutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenI).Hovmuch

8.About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約15分鐘

【解析】minuten分鐘

【拓展】(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻鐘

(2)30minutes=halfanhour半個(gè)小時(shí)

(3)Justaminute-Waitaminute請(qǐng)等一會(huì)

()——Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?——It's

A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhere

C.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.

9.Iridemybike.我騎我的自行車

【解析】ridefrode->riddenv騎

rideabike騎自行車rideahorse騎馬

單元語法專講:

How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

（一）單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)的用法:

D用于詢問身體健康狀況Howareyou?

2）用于詢問方式Howcanyouspellit?

3）詢問程度HowdoyoulikeChina?

4）詢問天氣Howistheweather?

（二）與形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成各種特殊疑問句

Howold“多大”詢問年齡Howoften"多久一次"，詢問頻率

Howlong“多長或多長時(shí)間”，詢問長度或時(shí)間

Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問距離Howsoon“多久以后才……”，詢問時(shí)間

Howmany“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

Howmuch“多少錢或多少“，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

SECTIONAExercise

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Mybrother(have)aquickbreakfasteverymorning.

2.It'11takemeonlyhalfanhour(get)there.

3.Ittakes(she)anhourtogetthere

4.Onehundredyears(be)toolong.

5.Howmany(minute)arethereinanhour?

6.Ginaoften(take)thetraintoschool.

7.Theyaresix(hundred)peopleinhisfactory.

8.LiHuaoften(ride)abiketoschool.

9.Ispenthalfanhour(walk)outthemathproblem.

10.Inbig(city),studentsusuallytakebusestoschool.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

)1.Youcangotherebike.

A.rideB.byC.bytheD.byyour

)2.Theboyhasstampsathome.

A.onehundredB.twohundredsC.threehundredofD.four

hundredsof

)3.Ittakesabout15minutesthere.

A.toB.towalkC.walktoD.towalkto

)4.Igettoschool

A.byabusB.HowfarC.rideabikeD.onfoot

)5.Howdoesittakeyoutowalkhome?

A.oldB.farC.longI),much

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

課文重難點(diǎn)講解

SectionB&Selfcheck

1.busstop公共汽車站

【解析】stop(l)n車站busstation公共汽車終點(diǎn)站

(2)v停止

①stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止講話

②stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.請(qǐng)停下來講話

③stopsb.fromdoing3th=keepsbfromdoing3th

二preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

()①M(fèi)r.Smithstoppedtwoyearsago.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokesD.smoked

()@-Ifeeltiredandsleepy.-Whynotstop_____?

A.torelaxB.relaxingC.restingD.towork

()?Theteacheraskedthestudentstostopandhim.

A.writing;listentoB.towrite;tolistento

C.writing;tolistentoD.towrito;listeningto

2.Whathethinkofthetrip.他對(duì)旅行有什么看法。

【解析】thinkof=thinkabout認(rèn)為,想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

【句型】：Whatdoyouthinkofsth?

=Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

一Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

一JLt'sinteresting.

()I"11_______yoursuggestion(建議),andgiveyouananswertomoiTow.

A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkupD.think

3.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很寬的河。

【解析】betweenand…”在....和....之間"(指兩者之間)

HisseatisbetweenTonyaandTom.

()(i)Theaccidenthappened7pm9pm.

A.from;toB.between;andC.from;andD.between;and

()②helibraryisthepostofficeandthesupermarket.

A.amongB.betweenC.onD.across

4.CrossingtheRivertoSchool

【解析】crossv"穿過，越過”，指從表面上的“穿過”

cross/across區(qū)另U：

詞條含義詞性

cross二者均指“從表面穿過：動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語

across介詞，一般構(gòu)成介詞短語

()Donft________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It's

A.cross;dangerousB.cross;safeC.across;dangerD.across;

safe

5.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說，去上學(xué)很容

易。

【解析1】For介詞”對(duì)于，對(duì)"Iamtoooldforthejob.

()Maryoftenhaseggsandbread________breakfast.

A.withB.foi'C.on

【注】have…for….“呆餐吃....”

【解析2】itiseasytogettoschool

It's+adj.+todosth"做某事是....n

It's+adj.+(of/for)sb.todosth.

()ItisimportantforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

6.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.

一個(gè)11歲大的男孩，亮亮，每一個(gè)上學(xué)的日子都要過河。

【解析】11-year-old"基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語。

【注】三個(gè)詞之間要用連字符號(hào)連接，且中間的名詞用單數(shù)，在句中作定語。

Sheisafifteen-year-oldgirl.她是一個(gè)15歲的女孩

()This_____boycanpaintanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old

7.CantheirdreamcometrueQ他們的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？

【解析】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)（物做主語）

()Ifweworkhard,ourdreamwilloneday.

A.workoutB.cometrueC.putonD.turnoff

8.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.謝謝你上一封郵件。

thankyou謝謝

在英語中表達(dá)感謝的方法有：

Thankyou/Thanks謝謝

Thankyousomuch/verymuch

Thanksalot.

Manythanks

It'skindofyou你太好了

You,reveryhelpful你幫了我大忙

答語為：

You'rewelcome不客氣

That'sOK/al1right不用謝

It'smypleasure/Mypleasure./It*sapleasure那是我的榮幸

Don'tmentionit別在意

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固

單元復(fù)習(xí)；

I.單詞：

1.train2.公共汽車3.自行車

4.ride____________5._____________一六十6.___________八十

7.hundred________8.minute______9.—_______千米；公里

10.__________開車11.live_______12._________每一，每個(gè)

13.stop__________14.___________橫過15.—___________村莊，村鎮(zhèn)

16.boat17.afraid18.離開

單元短語集錦：

1.____________.乘地鐵2.__________乘公共汽車3.________多遠(yuǎn)

4.rideabike5.getto6.多久

7.thinkof_____________8.____________實(shí)現(xiàn)

9.____________一個(gè)11歲的男孩10_——在?和…….之間

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Youlooktired.Pleasestop(have)arest.

2.Youfdbetter(stay)here.

3.Itwilltakehimanhour(do)hishomework.

4.Thunkyouverymuchfor(help)mewithmyEnglish.

5.Tom'smotherlooks(worry)whenheissick.

6.Doyoulike__________(walk)toschooleveryday?

7.Whenit(rain),Itakeabustoschool.

8.Youshouldhelpyoursisterwhenshe(need)help.

9.Howmany(mile)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

10.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?

11.HowBob(get)toschooleveryday?

12.Ittookhim25minutes(walk)toschool.

13.Takingaboatmustbealot(much)funthantakingabus.

14.Heisillandheneeds(see)adoctor.

15.Thankyoufor(help)me.

Hi.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.-Whatdoyouthispicture?—Viow,it'sbeautiful.

A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.think

()2.—Howoldareyou?—I"mthirteenold.

A.ageB.yearsC.yearD.ages

()3.Annaisoneofmygoodfriends.Iwanttobuyawatchher.

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

()4.He'svery__________hisbrother.Icanhardlytell(分辨)them.

A.likeB.loveC.lookinglike1).lookslike

()5.allnregothereor?

A.bybus;bytrainbybus;taketrain

C.byabus;takeatrainD.takebus;taketrain

)6.Didhe______there?

A.ge