Unit 3 How do you get to school（學(xué)案）-初中英語人教版七年級下冊

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

課文重難點講解

【教師寄語】：Onedayisworthtwotomorrow一個今天值兩個明天

SectionA

1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？

【解析1】how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，對交通方式提問

how對交通方式提問時，它的答語有以下幾種：

takea/the+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽車takethesubway乘地鐵

by+交通工具（單數(shù)）bybike乘自行車bytrain乘火車

on/in+冠詞/物主代詞+交通ina/hiscar開車/乘他的車

工具inhisbike/onabike騎自行車

【注】：onfoot步行與“by+交通工具”這兩種方式，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或修飾

詞

【拓展】：（1）用動詞短語表示交通方式，在句中做謂語

takethe/a-交通工具”乘坐...”

（放于句中）動詞短語在句中做謂語

takethesubway乘地鐵takethetrain乘火車

takethebus乘公共汽車takethetaxi打的

（）Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.

A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes

【其它動詞表示交通方式】：

walkto（步行去）driveto（開車去）flyto（乘飛機(jī)去），

接地點副詞時here/there/home時，介詞to應(yīng)省去。

walkhome走路回家

（2）用介詞短語表示交通方式，在句中做狀語

by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定詞）

on/in+a+交通工具

byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽車

bytrain=onatrain乘火車bybike=onthebike乘自行車

bybus=onabus乘公共汽車onfoot步行

①I（乘火車）togotowork.

=Hegoestoschool（乘火車）

析：第一句中缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動詞短語;

第二句中缺狀語，表方式，應(yīng)用介詞短語

()(D—didyougothere?-Bybike

(，②—一didhecome?—Hecameinmycar.

()③一doesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What

()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?

—Hogetstoschool.

A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather'scarD.onbus

【解析2】getto/arrive/reach到達(dá)

getto+地點:arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點到達(dá)某地

【講解】：

(1)get不及物動詞，

a、后接地點名詞時與介詞to連用gettoschool到學(xué)校

b、后接here,there,home等地點副詞時，應(yīng)省略to

gethome/here/there到家/到這兒/那兒

(2)arrive不及物動詞

a、后接大地點時，用arriveinarriveinBeijing到達(dá)北京

b、后接小地點時，用arriveatarriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校

c、后接here/there等地點副詞時，不用介詞arrivehere到達(dá)這兒

(3)reach及物動詞，后面可以直接接名詞reachBeijing到達(dá)北京

()@TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.

A.gettoB.reachtoC.go

()②Whattimedidyourfather____NewYorkyesterday?

A.arriveinB.arriveC.get1).arriveat

()(3)HowcanIthere?

A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin

3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地鐵

【解析】takeftook-*taken的用法：

(1)takev搭車，乘車takethesubway乘坐地鐵

(2)takesb.to+地點”把某人帶到某處”Pleasetakemetothehotel.

(3)takev花費

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間

【詞組】:

takemedicine吃藥takeoff起飛，脫下takeaway拿走

takephotos照相takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生

takepartin參加takethebus乘坐公共汽車

(T)Ittakesmotwentyminutes(get)toschool.

()(2)It___________mefivehourstodrawthispicture.

A.makesB.getsC.spendsI),takes

()③Hisfatheroftenhimtothezoo.

A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take

4.quickadj.快的，迅速的-*quicklyadv快地，迅速地

haveaquickbreakfast匆匆吃完早餐

quick與fast的區(qū)別:

quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時間“短”

fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度“快”

5.onehundredandfive.一百零五(105)

hundred百hundredof數(shù)百的

thousand千thousandsof成千上萬的

million百萬millionsof數(shù)以百萬的

【口訣】：具體的不加s,也不加of;不具體的加s,也加of

()(T)Thereare________peopleinourpark.

A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof

()②Therearestudentsinourschool.

A.twothousandB.twothousands

C.twothousandsofD.twothousandof

6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？

【解析】fara力：遙遠(yuǎn)的ffarther/further(比較級)ffarthest/furthest(最高級)

faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farfrom離....遠(yuǎn)

()Thetrainstationisnotfar_________myhome.

A.toB.fromC.andD.\vith

7.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：

(l)howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問

句型結(jié)構(gòu)：HowfarisitfromAtoB?

回答：1)It'sabout20minutestowalk.

2)It'sabout20minutes'walk.

3)It*sabout20―minutewalk.

4)It'sabout20minutesonfoot.

5)It'sabout10kilometers(away).

-Howfaristhecinema?-Abouttwomilesaway.

(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

你上學(xué)要花多長時間？

【解析1】howlong“多長時間”對“for+時間段”或“since+時間段+ago”提問

—Howlongareyoustayinghere?

—Iamstayinghereforamonth.

()-______isittothetrainstation?-Aboutsixkilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften

【解析2】“多長”對物體的長度提問，

—Howlongisthedesk?—About1.5meters.

()—：_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?

——Abouttenminutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenI).Hovmuch

8.About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約15分鐘

【解析】minuten分鐘

【拓展】(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻鐘

(2)30minutes=halfanhour半個小時

(3)Justaminute-Waitaminute請等一會

()——Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?——It's

A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhere

C.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.

9.Iridemybike.我騎我的自行車

【解析】ridefrode->riddenv騎

rideabike騎自行車rideahorse騎馬

單元語法專講:

How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

（一）單獨出現(xiàn)的用法:

D用于詢問身體健康狀況Howareyou?

2）用于詢問方式Howcanyouspellit?

3）詢問程度HowdoyoulikeChina?

4）詢問天氣Howistheweather?

（二）與形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成各種特殊疑問句

Howold“多大”詢問年齡Howoften"多久一次"，詢問頻率

Howlong“多長或多長時間”，詢問長度或時間

Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問距離Howsoon“多久以后才……”，詢問時間

Howmany“多少”，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

Howmuch“多少錢或多少“，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

SECTIONAExercise

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Mybrother(have)aquickbreakfasteverymorning.

2.It'11takemeonlyhalfanhour(get)there.

3.Ittakes(she)anhourtogetthere

4.Onehundredyears(be)toolong.

5.Howmany(minute)arethereinanhour?

6.Ginaoften(take)thetraintoschool.

7.Theyaresix(hundred)peopleinhisfactory.

8.LiHuaoften(ride)abiketoschool.

9.Ispenthalfanhour(walk)outthemathproblem.

10.Inbig(city),studentsusuallytakebusestoschool.

II.單項選擇

)1.Youcangotherebike.

A.rideB.byC.bytheD.byyour

)2.Theboyhasstampsathome.

A.onehundredB.twohundredsC.threehundredofD.four

hundredsof

)3.Ittakesabout15minutesthere.

A.toB.towalkC.walktoD.towalkto

)4.Igettoschool

A.byabusB.HowfarC.rideabikeD.onfoot

)5.Howdoesittakeyoutowalkhome?

A.oldB.farC.longI),much

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

課文重難點講解

SectionB&Selfcheck

1.busstop公共汽車站

【解析】stop(l)n車站busstation公共汽車終點站

(2)v停止

①stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請停止講話

②stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.請停下來講話

③stopsb.fromdoing3th=keepsbfromdoing3th

二preventsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

()①Mr.Smithstoppedtwoyearsago.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokesD.smoked

()@-Ifeeltiredandsleepy.-Whynotstop_____?

A.torelaxB.relaxingC.restingD.towork

()?Theteacheraskedthestudentstostopandhim.

A.writing;listentoB.towrite;tolistento

C.writing;tolistentoD.towrito;listeningto

2.Whathethinkofthetrip.他對旅行有什么看法。

【解析】thinkof=thinkabout認(rèn)為,想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

【句型】：Whatdoyouthinkofsth?

=Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？

一Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

一JLt'sinteresting.

()I"11_______yoursuggestion(建議),andgiveyouananswertomoiTow.

A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkupD.think

3.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很寬的河。

【解析】betweenand…”在....和....之間"(指兩者之間)

HisseatisbetweenTonyaandTom.

()(i)Theaccidenthappened7pm9pm.

A.from;toB.between;andC.from;andD.between;and

()②helibraryisthepostofficeandthesupermarket.

A.amongB.betweenC.onD.across

4.CrossingtheRivertoSchool

【解析】crossv"穿過，越過”，指從表面上的“穿過”

cross/across區(qū)另U：

詞條含義詞性

cross二者均指“從表面穿過：動詞，在句中作謂語

across介詞，一般構(gòu)成介詞短語

()Donft________theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It's

A.cross;dangerousB.cross;safeC.across;dangerD.across;

safe

5.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對很多學(xué)生來說，去上學(xué)很容

易。

【解析1】For介詞”對于，對"Iamtoooldforthejob.

()Maryoftenhaseggsandbread________breakfast.

A.withB.foi'C.on

【注】have…for….“呆餐吃....”

【解析2】itiseasytogettoschool

It's+adj.+todosth"做某事是....n

It's+adj.+(of/for)sb.todosth.

()ItisimportantforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

6.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.

一個11歲大的男孩，亮亮，每一個上學(xué)的日子都要過河。

【解析】11-year-old"基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語。

【注】三個詞之間要用連字符號連接，且中間的名詞用單數(shù)，在句中作定語。

Sheisafifteen-year-oldgirl.她是一個15歲的女孩

()This_____boycanpaintanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old

7.CantheirdreamcometrueQ他們的夢想會實現(xiàn)嗎？

【解析】cometrue實現(xiàn)（物做主語）

()Ifweworkhard,ourdreamwilloneday.

A.workoutB.cometrueC.putonD.turnoff

8.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.謝謝你上一封郵件。

thankyou謝謝

在英語中表達(dá)感謝的方法有：

Thankyou/Thanks謝謝

Thankyousomuch/verymuch

Thanksalot.

Manythanks

It'skindofyou你太好了

You,reveryhelpful你幫了我大忙

答語為：

You'rewelcome不客氣

That'sOK/al1right不用謝

It'smypleasure/Mypleasure./It*sapleasure那是我的榮幸

Don'tmentionit別在意

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

單元復(fù)習(xí)鞏固

單元復(fù)習(xí)；

I.單詞：

1.train2.公共汽車3.自行車

4.ride____________5._____________一六十6.___________八十

7.hundred________8.minute______9.—_______千米；公里

10.__________開車11.live_______12._________每一，每個

13.stop__________14.___________橫過15.—___________村莊，村鎮(zhèn)

16.boat17.afraid18.離開

單元短語集錦：

1.____________.乘地鐵2.__________乘公共汽車3.________多遠(yuǎn)

4.rideabike5.getto6.多久

7.thinkof_____________8.____________實現(xiàn)

9.____________一個11歲的男孩10_——在?和…….之間

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Youlooktired.Pleasestop(have)arest.

2.Youfdbetter(stay)here.

3.Itwilltakehimanhour(do)hishomework.

4.Thunkyouverymuchfor(help)mewithmyEnglish.

5.Tom'smotherlooks(worry)whenheissick.

6.Doyoulike__________(walk)toschooleveryday?

7.Whenit(rain),Itakeabustoschool.

8.Youshouldhelpyoursisterwhenshe(need)help.

9.Howmany(mile)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

10.Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?

11.HowBob(get)toschooleveryday?

12.Ittookhim25minutes(walk)toschool.

13.Takingaboatmustbealot(much)funthantakingabus.

14.Heisillandheneeds(see)adoctor.

15.Thankyoufor(help)me.

Hi.單項選擇

()1.-Whatdoyouthispicture?—Viow,it'sbeautiful.

A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.think

()2.—Howoldareyou?—I"mthirteenold.

A.ageB.yearsC.yearD.ages

()3.Annaisoneofmygoodfriends.Iwanttobuyawatchher.

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

()4.He'svery__________hisbrother.Icanhardlytell(分辨)them.

A.likeB.loveC.lookinglike1).lookslike

()5.allnregothereor?

A.bybus;bytrainbybus;taketrain

C.byabus;takeatrainD.takebus;taketrain

)6.Didhe______there?

A.ge