八上英語：【外研】期末模擬卷【八上全冊】

2023-2024學年八年級第一學期期末模擬試卷試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答15-17小題。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.聽材料，回答18-20小題。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(劃)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.BillGates B.MarkTwain C.ThomasEdison D.CelineDion2.The_______wasbornin1835.A.inventor B.singer C.doctor D.writer3.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A.book B.film C.song D.story4.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.4 B.8 C.2 D.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C.ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D.CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BTheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZooispopularwiththevisitors.Iftravellingwithkids,thisisoneofthebestplacesinSingapore.Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.JurongBirdParkIfyou’retiredofseeingtheshoppingmallsandrestaurantsinSingapore,thentryvisitingtheSingaporeJurongBirdPark.TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific,withover600kindsofbirds.SentosaIfyouwanttowalkonthebeachandreadagoodbook,thereisnobetterplacetodoitthanSentosaBeach.Therearealsogreathotels.Youcanalsovisitrelics(遺跡)fromtheSecondWorldWarinSingapore,andthereareallkindsofinterestingseacreaturesintheUnderwaterWorld.HawParVillaYoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.Therewillbethedragondancesandothershows.Adragonboatridebringsyouthroughtheupsanddowns.1.IfJimlikesallkindsofanimalsverymuch,hecanvisit.A.TheSingaporeZoo B.SentosaC.HawParVilla D.JurongBirdPark2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSentosa?A.TherearegoodhotelsinSentosa.B.TherearesomerelicsfromWorldWarII.C.Sentosaisthelargestbirdpark.D.SentosaBeachisverybeautiful.3.IfyouwanttolearnabouttheChineseculture,youcanvisit.A.Sentosa B.JurongBirdPark C.theSingaporeZoo D.HawParVilla4.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________inChinese.A.生物 B.棲息地 C.化石 D.溫度5.Thepassageisa(an).A.letter B.play C.story D.advertisementCItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyingtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue(隊伍).IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,theworld'smostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance(提前).However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre(盧浮官),therehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound30minutestopassthesecuritycheck(安檢).AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-stylequeueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It'sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign（跡象）theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.Aposter（布告）outsidethepen（圍欄）warned,“TheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitshortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.”“Howshortisshortandsweet?”Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringthepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo."Onephotoandgo,"theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowlymovedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe“popular”attractions?1.Theauthor(作者)wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa__________.A.onaSaturdaymorninginJuly B.onaSaturdayafternooninJulyC.onaSaturdaymorninginAugust D.onaSaturdayafternooninAugust2.HowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallyclosetotheMonaLisa?A.Hesawmanysecurityofficers. B.Hesawanotherairport-stylequeue.C.Astaffmemberguidedhimonwards. D.Hesawapostertellingpeopletokeeptheirvisitsshort.3.HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?A.Nomorethanninepeople. B.Nomorethantenpeople.C.Nomorethan22people. D.Nomore.than30people.4.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A.theauthorhadneverseentheMonaLisabeforeB.mostParisiansarenotinterestedintheMonaLisaC.theauthorfailedtotakeaselfieinfrontoftheMonaLisaD.theauthorspenthalfanhourgettingfromtheLouvre'sentrancetotheMonaLisapen5.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto__________·A.explainwhytheMonaLisawassopopularB.sharehisexperienceofseeingtheMonaLisaC.encouragemuseumvisitorstoreallyappreciatetheartworksD.preventvisitorsfromappreciatingtheMonaLisa五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Jenny,youlookunhappy._____1_____BOh.Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.A:_____2_____Howdidithappen?B:_____3_____A:Wereyouhurtbadly?B:Yes,mylegstillhurtsnow.A:_____4_____B:Hehurthisarmbutheismuchbetternow.A:_____5_____B:Thecardriver.A:IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou.A.Acarhitmeandaman.B.Wheredidithappen?C.What’sthematter?D.That’sagoodidea.E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Whotookyoutohospital?G.whatabouttheman?第II卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.目前仍有許多動物都處于危險中。Manyanimalsarestill________now.2.我們最后終于到達了山頂。Wegottothetopofthehill________.3.當你離開時請把你的書帶走。Please________________yourbookswhenyouleave.4.請一定要注意單詞的正確拼寫。Please________totherightspelling.5.地震發(fā)生時他保持了鎮(zhèn)靜。He________whentheearthquakehappened.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicineorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?________________________________2.Playinapark.Nevertalkto________________________________orgowiththem.3.Whencrossingaroad,stopandlook________________________________.4.Ina________________________________,wearalifejacket.5.Onabus,carortrain,neverput________________________________outofthem.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingflowers.Ourcarsoonl___1___likeaflowershopinside!Onthewaybackwehadtostopatsometrafficl___2___.Whilewewerewaiting,mywifesawthecupboard(碗櫥).Itwasatall,beautifulcupboard,andits___3___outsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryith___4___onthetopofthecar.I'vealwayswantedakitchencupboardl___5___that.”WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslaterthecupboardwaso___6___.Mywifewasverypleasedb___7___Iwas40dollarspoorer.Itied(系，捆綁)thethingontomycar.InthegrowingdarknessId___8___slowly.Thepolicestoppedothertraffictoletust___9___.Everyoneonther___10___wasverykindandhelpful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（本大題共15分）寒假里，張琳的加拿大筆友Cindy將來中國旅游。應張琳之邀，她將去張琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚發(fā)郵件詢問張琳中國的餐桌禮儀。假如你是張琳，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封不少于80詞的郵件回復Cindy。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。中國的餐桌禮儀用筷子吃飯吃米飯時，一只手托碗，另一只手拿筷子吃雞腿時，可以用手或筷子不用筷子時，可以放在桌上，但不能玩筷子或用筷子指著他人盡量吃完自己碗中的食物可以在桌上的盤里留一些食物DearCindy,I’mhappythatyoucancometoseemeduringthewinterholiday.LetmetellyousomeChinesetablemanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.AndI’lltellyoumoreaboutChinesetablemanners.Yours,ZhangLin

2023-2024學年八年級第一學期期末模擬試卷一試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Itmightsnowtomorrow.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】OntheeveningbeforeSpringFestival,weusuallyeatjiaozi.3.A.B. C.【答案】C【原文】Takingabusisthebestwaytogotoschool.4.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Bettyoftenhelpsmumdothehouseworkonweekends.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?M:Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.【答案】A【原文】W:Whosenotebookisit?M:It’sPeter’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.【答案】B【原文】M:What’syoursisterdoing,Betty?W:She’sreadinganovel.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Whereisyourhometown?M:It’sinthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whichisyourfavouriteballgame,volleyball,basketballortabletennis?M:Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.【答案】A【原文】W:Alan,howoftendoyougotoyourgrandparents’home?M:EverySaturday11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】C【原文】W:Whoseschoolbagisthis?M:ItmightbeTom’s.Isawhimcarryablackschoolbaglikethisyesterday.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】A【原文】M:CouldIborrowyourbike?Mineislost.W:Certainly.Whenwillyouuseit?M:Thisafternoon.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bruce.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Classicalmusic.It’srelaxing.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmucharethey?M:Fiveyuanakilo.Howmuchwouldyoulike?W:Twokilos,please.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答15-17小題。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hey,Henry.Whereisyourhometown?M:Suzhou,inJiangsuprovince.W:Whenisthebesttimetovisitthere?M:Spring.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcoolinspring.W:Wonderful!Whatisthebestplacetovisitinthecity?M:Oh,Suzhouisagardencity.Ithinkgoingtothebeautifulgardensisthefirstchoice.Secondly,youcanalsowalkaroundtheoldcitytorelax.Bytheway,SuzhouMuseumisspecial.W:Great.Anyotheradvice?M:You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.W:Isee!Thankyou.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthere.聽材料，回答18-20小題。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Hereisthetrafficreport.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatfiveo’clockthisafternoononNanjingRoad.Davidwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthecarinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlybecausetherewasadogrunningacrosstheroad.SoDavid’scarhitintothebackoftheothercar.Luckily,bothdriverswerenothurtatall,butbothcarswerebroken.Aftertheaccident,Davidsaid“sorry”totheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldDavidthattalkingonhisphonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：我想乘坐火車去北京，但是我的姐姐想乘坐飛機去?？疾楣谠~。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個空用介詞by表示交通工具，名詞前不用冠詞；第二個空前用take表示乘坐交通工具，名詞前需要加冠詞，故選C。2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis【答案】D【解析】句意：——你們鎮(zhèn)有多少人口？——40000多人。考查特殊疑問句。問人口多少應該用“What’sthepopulationof…?”。依據(jù)答語，故選D。3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我父母不允許我去參加聚會。allowsbtodosth“允許某人去做某事”，故此處用動詞不定式togo。故選B。4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough【答案】C【解析】句意：解決這個問題是足夠容易的。你不需要向老師尋求幫助?？疾閑nough的位置。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“足夠容易的”空格在is后面，所以這里應該用形容詞，在句中做表語，所以排除B/D選項，而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，應置于其后，所以應該是easyenough的結(jié)構，故選C。5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆在樹下玩耍，而他的妹妹正在離他不遠的地方看書?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時候；so所以；after在……之后；because因為。根據(jù)“Tomwasplayingunderthetree...hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.”可知湯姆在樹下玩的時候，他妹妹正在看書。while與過去進行時連用，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生。故選A。6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith【答案】C【解析】句意：——世界上許多人沒有足夠的安全飲用水?！晕覀儜摽紤]如何解決水的問題?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；lookafter照顧；thinkabout考慮；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“howtosolvetheproblemsofwater”可知，這里指應該考慮如何解決水的問題，故選C。7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially【答案】C【解析】句意：他們在操場上踢足球。突然，天開始下雨。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially特別。分析前后句可知，此處應是指突然開始下雨，故選C。8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】句意：—先生，您的飯來了。你要怎樣吃？—謝謝。我要帶走它在家吃?？疾閯釉~短語用法。liftitup把它舉起來；takeitaway拿走它；askforit自討苦吃；thinkaboutit考慮此事。根據(jù)后一句在家吃可知是要把飯帶走，故選B。9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention【答案】D【解析】句意：我們應該更加注意我們的生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；money錢；chance機會；attention注意。payattentionto意為“注意”，故選D。10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind【答案】B【解析】句意：北京今天的氣溫是-6℃?？疾槊~辨析。weather天氣；temperature溫度；climate氣候；wind風。根據(jù)“…inBeijingis-6℃today”可知，這里指的是北京的氣溫，故選B。11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么臉色這么蒼白？——我感覺很糟糕。我胃疼。考查形容詞辨析。well健康的；boring厭煩的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulooksopale?”和“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，這里應指感覺很糟糕，故選D。12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall【答案】B【解析】句意：——后天的天氣會是什么樣子的？——可能有雨，也可能陰天或晴天，誰知道呢？考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定，表示語氣非常的肯定；might可能，語氣較弱；should應該；shall用于第一人稱的一般疑問句中，表示征求建議或意見；根據(jù)Whoknows?句意理解，這里表達的是一種不太肯定的推測，翻譯成“可能”，英語中用may/might，故選B。13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition【答案】D【解析】句意：喝下午茶是一個英國傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；drink飲料；festival節(jié)日；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識知，“喝下午茶”是英國的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。我認為它是中國的象征。考查名詞辨析。symbol標志；level水平；advantage優(yōu)點；matter事情。根據(jù)red和China可知，這里應指紅色是中國的標志，故選A。15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今晚想和我們一起看電影嗎？——我很樂意，但我有很多事情要做?？疾榻浑H用語。Hereyouare給你；Don’tworry不要著急；Notatall別客氣；I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo我很樂意，但我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?”可知，此處應回答是否愿意去，所以選項D符合語境，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(劃)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》故事的由來。1句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3個年幼的女兒在一條船上劃船的3年后。after在……之后；before在……之前；ago……以前；under在……下。圖書的出版肯定是在作者和女孩們劃船之后，正是因為和女孩們劃船的經(jīng)歷作者才會寫這個故事，故選A。2句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3個年幼的女兒在一條船上劃船的3年后。train火車；bike自行車；car汽車；boat船。由動詞“rowed(劃)”可知他們是在船上，故選D。3句意：其中一個女兒叫AliceLiddell。voice嗓音；size尺寸；score分數(shù)；name名字。AliceLiddell是一個名字，故選D。4句意：旅程開始于牛津附近的FollyBridge，結(jié)束于Godstow村。journey旅行；conversation談話；situation情況；chance機會。由兩個地點“FollyBridge”和“Godstow”提示可知這是一次旅行，故選A。5句意：它描述了一個無聊的小女孩愛麗絲，她正去尋找冒險。protected保護；chose選擇；described描述；understood理解。主語it指代前句中的story“故事”，能合理搭配的謂語動詞只有“described描述”，故事描述的是尋找冒險的小女孩，故選C。6句意：女孩們喜歡它，AliceLiddell讓Dodgson為她寫下來。allowed允許；asked要求；thought認為；agree同意。由“Thegirlslovedit.”可知Kate很喜歡這個故事，所以她會“要求”Dodgson為她寫下來，故選B。7句意：他從第二天開始寫這個故事。forgot忘記；moved移動；stopped停止；began開始。由前文“writeitdown”可知Dodgson第二天會“開始”著手寫，故選D。8句意：一個月后，女孩們和Dodgson又一次乘船旅行。took拿走；乘坐；produced生產(chǎn)；raised提升；增加；collected收集。由動詞賓語“trip”和語境可知一個月后他們又一次乘船旅行，takeatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，故選A。9句意：為了使故事真實，他研究了故事中動物的自然歷史。cheap便宜的；boring無聊的；real真實的；magic有魔力的。由后文“...heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.”“……他研究了故事中動物的自然歷史”，可推斷Dodgson這樣做的原因是使故事“真實”，故選C。10句意：講完故事后，道奇森讓三個女孩和其他一些孩子讀書。answer回答；watch觀看；knock敲擊；read閱讀。句中it指代story，readthestory“讀故事”，其他搭配都不符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.Bi