人教版英語七年級下冊Unit12 短語及重難知識點(diǎn)解析及練習(xí)

七下Unit12短語1.thenextmorning第二天早上 2.lookoutof…向……外看3.shoutto/at沖……呼喊 4.upanddown上上下下5.wake…up把……弄醒.6.moveinto…移進(jìn)……7.aswimmingpool一個(gè)游泳池.8.eachother相互9.studyfortheEnglishtest為英語測試而學(xué)習(xí)10.livinghabits生活習(xí)慣11.losethings丟東西12.beafraidof…害怕13.knowabout…知道，了解14.asecondlanguage=anotherlanguage第二種語言15.go/getnear…=getcloseto…接近…16.stayathome/stayatschool呆在家，呆在學(xué)校句型1.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.2.Howwasyourschooltrip?Great,thanks.3.Wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.4.Istayuplatetowatchthesoccergame.5.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.三、重難知識解析1.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語＋謂語)！Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好??！tired與tiringtired 意為“疲倦的；疲勞的”，指人的身心感受，用來修飾人，常用來作表語。tiring 意為“令人勞累的；令人疲勞的”，指事物的特征，用來修飾或形容物，常用來作定語。shoutat與shouttoshoutat 多指因?yàn)樯鷼?、憤怒等對某人吼叫。shoutto 多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊(否則對方無法聽見)，不帶生氣等感情因素。4.“that'swhy…”，意為“那就是……的原因”，其中why引導(dǎo)的從句表示結(jié)果?！皌hat'sbecause…”也是一個(gè)常用句型，意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因。5.surprise此處為名詞，意為“驚奇；驚訝”。getasurprise吃驚insurprise吃驚地toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是。6.lookoutof意為“向……外看”lookout意為“當(dāng)心”7.seesb./sth.doingsth.意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。seesb./sth.dosth.看見某人/某物做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過程)。四、語法一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句是由疑問代詞（who，what，which等）和疑問副詞（where，when，why，how等）引導(dǎo)的疑問句對過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行提問。回答時(shí)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行回答。一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：疑問詞在句中不充當(dāng)主語疑問詞＋was／were＋主語＋其他？疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)主語疑問詞＋was/were+表語+其他疑問詞＋行為動(dòng)詞的過去式＋其他？練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mikelikesplaying_____badminton，butIliketoplay_____piano.A./；theB.the；/C.a；theD./；/2.Tenminutesago，there_____aneraser，apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Myparents_____playcardsafterdinner_____lastnight.A.didn’t；atB.didn’t；/C.don’t；atD.doesn’t；at4.Ifoundalittleboy_____inthestreet.A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing5.Childrenshouldknow_____thetelephonewhentheyareintrouble.A.howuseB.howforusingC.howtouseD.whattouse6.

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Wheredidyougoonweekends?---

I______myuncle.A.visit B.visitedC.visitsD.visiting7.

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DidPeter______tothemovies?---No,hewentswimming.A.goes B.goC.going D.went8.

______Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.______

theafternoon,hedidhishomework.______night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;On B.On;In;In C.On;In;At D.In;In;At9.

Ginacameinandsaidhehad______totellus.A.anythingimportant B.importanteverythingC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething10.

Thisproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.Alittle D.Little二、閱讀DearAllen,Thanksforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround.Thisisbecauseofthesea.Itkeepstheislands(島)warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinautumn.Thewindsbringlotsofraintotheisland.TheweatherisoftendifferentinEngland.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterthereisoftenheavyfog.Youcan’tseeveryclearlyandtheairsmells(聞起來)terrible,soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Duringthedayinspring,youcanhavesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkitisveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,Mike1．ItisnottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds2．Thewindbringslotsof________totheisland.A．rain B．sunshine C．cloud D．water3．Theword“fog”means________inChinese.A．霧 B．小雪 C．冰雹 D．大雨4．Mike’sfatherisa________.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)policeman C．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)reporter5．Allenwantstoknow________.A．Mike’sfavoritesubject B．Mike’sfavoritejobC．TheweatherinEngland D．BothBandC三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.What(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?2.Tom(study)Englishlastnight.3.They(go)totheparklastSaturdayafternoon.4.We(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesdayafternoon.5.He(watch)TVovertheweekend.6.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.7.MrGreen(come)tovisitmelastnight.8.She_____________(give)meabookamomentago.9.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismorning.10.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。我們對著父母大聲叫喊，想讓他們知道我們的危險(xiǎn)。Weourparentstoletthemknowthe.別對孩子們?nèi)氯铝耍脝?？Couldyoustopthechildren?重要的是不要靠近蛇。It’simportantnearasnake.作為一份特殊的禮物，我爸媽帶我們?nèi)チ擞《取?ourparentstookustoIndia.Asaspecialgift,ourparentsusIndia.作為一名學(xué)生，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。As,Imustworkhard.6.大街上憤怒的人們對著警察喊叫起來。Onthestreet,theangrypeople____________thepolice.7.天很晚了，媽媽把我叫醒了。Itwas_____late______mymother______me______.8.那天下午，他們在森林里生火做飯。They______afireand______dinnerinthe______thatafternoon9.在星期日上午，我們?nèi)澊?。We____________onSundaymorning.10.在2011年的一個(gè)晚上，他在湖邊宿營了。He______bythe______onaneveningof2011.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lindavisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.(改為一般疑問句)_________Linda_________themuseumtwodaysago?2.MyfatherboughtanewT-shirtyesterday.(改為否定句)Myfather________________anewT-shirtyesterda