專題01語法選擇-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）專題01語法選擇（2022·廣東中山·模擬預(yù)測）Therearemanyoptimistic（樂觀的）peoplearoundus.ThemostoptimisticpeopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive（積極的）thatIhaveneverheard___1___singlewordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthat___2___makemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive___3___encouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong,healwaystellsme___4___Ishoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIam___5___trouble,heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme___6___thestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthat,wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit’suseless,he___7___mecalmdownfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.___8___I’mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty（淘氣的）character,mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe’swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsome___9___thingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself,andalsoI___10___byhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!1．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n2．A．should B．need C．must D．may3．A．my B．me C．I D．myself4．A．which B．what C．why D．when5．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．with6．A．toread B．read C．reading D．toreading7．A．let B．isletting C．haslet D．willlet8．A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Although9．A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant10．A．trust B．a(chǎn)mtrusted C．trusted D．wastrusted（2022·廣東汕頭·模擬預(yù)測）Whenlifetriestobringyoudown,justdance!That’sthemessagefromPengXiaoying,45,andher___11___husband,FanDeduo,inZhejiangProvince.Thecoupleoffarmers___12___growcornonafieldinRuianrecentlybecamepopularontheInternetforashuffledancestep(曳步舞)theyinvented.TheyhavecheeredupmillionsofChinese.Andmanyofthemweretouchedbythecouple’ssmilingfacesandpositiveattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Thecoupledancealongthepathtothefield.Theydragtheirfeet(拖著腳)and___13___jumpintotheairtoactlikeducks.Theseofferthecouplealotofjoy.“Whenwefeelupset,theshuffledancealwayshelpscheerusupandlightenourmood.Iliketoenjoyiteveryday.”Pengsaid.Thecouplebegandancingaboutfouryearsago.Fanhadbeensadafter___14___serioustrafficaccidentinYunnanProvince18yearsago.Hebecamenervous,upset,andhadtroubleinsleepingatnightbecauseoftheaccident.ThecouplethendecidedtoendtheirshoesellingbusinessinYunnan___15___returnedtotheirhometown,Ruian.Tohelpdealwithhissadness,Peng,abigfanofdancinginpublicsquares,invitedFan___16___her.Theminutehebegan,hissufferingeased(減輕)likemagic.Thecouplethenoftentookpartinsquaredancing.That’swheretheshuffledancestep___17___.Duringthenovelcoronavirusepidemic(流行病),thecoupleuploaded(上傳)somedancevideostoDouyin,andbeganlivestreamingonthesharingplatform.Theirchildlikesmilesandspecialdancestepsattractedmorethan1.6millionnetizens(網(wǎng)民).Oneofthemsaid___18___,“Lookatthem!Ithinkthat’sreallywhatthemeaningofdancingis—notshowingoff___19___butreallybringinghappinesstothedancersinasimpleway.Thisis___20___dancingI’veeverseen.”11．A．49yearsold B．49yearsold C．49yearold D．49yearold12．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose13．A．sometime B．sometime C．sometimes D．sometimes14．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the15．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd16．A．tojoin B．joined C．joins D．join17．A．invents B．wasinventing C．invented D．wasinvented18．A．excitedly B．exciting C．excited D．excite19．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their20．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．morebeautiful D．themostbeautiful（2022·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ形膱@中學(xué)校考三模）IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Suddenly,myeyes____21____byonephoto.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,my____22____friendinthewholeworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch____23____littledog.HewasmyfriendfromthetimeIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIreadbooks.____24____Iwentoutsidetoplaygames,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetrees,andthenwalkoff,feelingproudof____25____.Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddish____26____hismouthanddropitatmymom’sfeet.WhenIwassick,herefused____27____mybeduntilIgotbetter.IlearnalotofthingsfromDuke.Ilearnthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforyou.Ilearnthatthesimplestdinnercanbedeliciouswhenyou____28____itwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.____29____,Ialsolearnthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtme____30____toloveothersandtobeloved.21．A．a(chǎn)recatching B．a(chǎn)recaught C．werecatching D．werecaught22．A．better B．thebetter C．best D．thebest23．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the24．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．Until25．A．him B．himself C．it D．itself26．A．with B．from C．by D．on27．A．leave B．toleave C．left D．leaving28．A．willeat B．a(chǎn)te C．haseaten D．eat29．A．Sadly B．Sad C．Sadder D．Sadness30．A．what B．that C．how D．which（2022·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考三模）ItwasnearTeachers’Dayduringmyfirstsemester(學(xué)期)teachinginanewschool.Iloved____31____smallspecialclassmorethananygroupIhadtaughtinthepast.Theywerehungry____32____knowledgeandIwasenjoyingteaching.Otherteacherstoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoorfamiliesandnottoexpectanychild____33____agift.Infact,Iwasn’texpectinganygifts.Iwassurprisedwheneverychildbroughtme___34___giftonTeachers’Day.First,Igotalovelymonkeyfromashygirl.Shetoldme,“Heismyfavorite,butIloveyouandIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylor.”____35____excitedIwas!Nextcameaicportraitofme,which____36____byanaughtyboy.Finally,Icametoonelittle____37____giftwhichIhadneverreceived.Itwasanold,dirtyandbrokenstorybook.JustthenIwantedtoexpressmyhappiness,____38____Iwasstoppedbythegiver,“Andsee,itisnew!Itstillhasthepricetag(標(biāo)簽).”Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,I____39____andsaid,“Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryisalwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,let’sshareonetogether.”EveryonelistenedquietlyasIread____40____storyofmylife.Istillkeepthosespecialgifts.Theyalwaysremindmeofthelovelykids.31．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself32．A．for B．from C．in D．of33．A．bringing B．bring C．tobring D．brought34．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/35．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How36．A．drew B．wasdrawn C．isdrawn D．draw37．A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’38．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so39．A．stop B．stopped C．wasstopped D．isstopped40．A．wonderful B．morewonderfulC．mostwonderful D．themostwonderful（2022·廣東東莞·東莞市東華初級中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itissaidthatleavesliveforflowers.Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive____41____?Ididn’tknowmyselfuntilrecently.Onedaylastmonth,whenIgotbackhomefromschool,Ismeltsomethingnice.Isaw____42____plantwithsomeredandpinkflowersontheteatable.“Howbeautifultheyare!”Isaid.Theflowerswhichhadleavesaroundthemstoodinabottlewithsomewaterinit.Momsaid,“I____43____theminaflowermarketjustnow.”Itooktheplantout.Ifoundit____44____fromatree,soithadnoroots（根）.Ithoughttheflowerswoulddieinafewdays.Itmademefeelalittlesad.Overthenextfewdays,theflowersdiedonebyone.Finallyonlytheleaveswereleft.“They____45____alsodiesoon,”Ithought.Buttheleavesbecamemuch____46____.Iwonderedwhy.OnedayItooktheplantoutagain.“Wow,”Iwasverysurprised____47____thatthereweremanylittlerootsattheplant’send.Thatwaswhytheleavesdidn’tdie!Irealized____48____leaveslivenotonlyforflowers,butalsoforthemselves.Leaveshave____49____ownlives.Theplantisstillinthe_____50_____onthetablewithmanygreenleaves.Theyaremorebeautifulthantheflowers!41．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t42．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/43．A．buy B．willbuy C．havebought D．bought44．A．iscut B．wascut C．willbecut D．cuts45．A．may B．can C．should D．need46．A．green B．greener C．greenest D．thegreenest47．A．find B．tofind C．finding D．found48．A．that B．how C．when D．what49．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their50．A．bottles B．bottles’ C．bottle’s D．bottle（2022·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考二模）Therewasanoldmanlivinginasmallvillage.Heseemedunhappyallthetime.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimuporofferedtohelp,hewouldrudelyturn___51___away.Thelongerhelived,the___52___hebecame.Daybydaythevillagersavoidedtalkingtohimbecauseitseemedwrongtolaughorevensmilewhenhewasaround.Theyalltriedtostayawayfromhim.Butonedaywhenhebecame___53___,anunbelievablethinghappened.Themanwasnolongerrude___54___angry.Instead,heseemedcalmandkind.___55___wholevillagegatheredtogethertoseetheoldman.They___56___notbelievethathebecamehappyandpolite.Oneofthevillagersaskedhim,“___57___happenedtoyou?”“Nothingspecialinfact,”themansaidwithasmile.“I___58___tofindhappinessforthelast80years,butitendsupwithnothing.Igrowanger.Noonewouldliketobe___59___meanymore.SoIdecidetostoplookingforhappinessandjustenjoylife.That’swhyI’mhappynow.”Itisimportant____60____thateveryonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don’tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.51．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs52．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)ngrier D．moreangrily53．A．80yearold B．80yearsold C．80yearold D．80yearsold54．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．nor55．A．A B．An C．The D．/56．A．could B．must C．should D．might57．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why58．A．try B．tries C．willtry D．havetried59．A．by B．for C．of D．with60．A．toremember B．toremembering C．remember D．remembering（2022·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThesetwoyearstheCOVID19haskilledmanypeople.And___61___peoplelosttheirjobsinmanycountries,includingMohan—thefatherofa15yearoldgirlnamedJyotiKumari.Theyhadnomoneyforfoodandrent(房租),soKumariandherfather’sonlyhopewastoreturnto___62___homevillageinBihar,whichwasmorethan700milesaway.Mohanwaswoundedinatrafficaccidentandwasunabletowalktotherailwaystation.Thedaughterusedthe20dollarstheyhadlefttobuyapinkbikeandset___63___onMay8forthevillage.Kumaristoodinthefront,steppingonthepedal(踏板)___64___herfathersatonthebicycleseatwithheavybaggageonthebicycle’sback.Theytraveledmorethan100milesadayandonlystoppedatgasstations___65___atnight.Along___66___way,theymetkindstrangerswhogavethemfood.Onetruckdriverevengavethefatheranddaughteraridefor30miles.Kumaritriedherbesttoride.Didyouknow___67___ittookthemtoarriveatthevillage?Ittookthemoveraweektogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Thisstoryofabravegirl___68___theheartsofmanypeople.ItissaidthatKumari___69___tojoininthecyclingteamforthe2024and2028OlympicGames.Unlikethisstory,alotofothersended____70____.Manyworkerstookthespecialtrainbuthadnofoodandwater.Sadly,somepassedaway.61．A．millionof B．millionsof C．million D．millions62．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs63．A．in B．down C．up D．off64．A．while B．before C．unless D．if65．A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．slept66．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the67．A．who B．when C．howlong D．howfar68．A．hasmoved B．willmove C．moves D．ismoving69．A．isinvited B．willbeinvited C．invites D．willinvite70．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differentiate（2022·廣東東莞·校聯(lián)考二模）在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上的對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whichsportsplayerdoyoulikebest?DoyouknowQuanHongchan?DidyouwatchtheTokyoOlympicGames___71___July23rdtoAugust8th?Quanwasagoldmedalwinnerinthe10meterplatformdiving(跳臺跳水)duringthetime.Herperformancewaswonderful.Allsevenjudgesgavethe14yearoldQuanperfect10sforhersecondand___72___divesinthefiveroundpetition.Sheisaninspirationtotheyounggeneration.She___73___alegendary(傳奇人物)ofdiving.QuanesfromasmallvillagewhichliesinZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.She___74___learningdivingattheageoften.Shelikesdivingandisverygoodatit.Shealwaysbelieves___75___ifshetriesherbesttopracticedivingallthetime,shecanmakeprogressveryquickly.Sosheis___76___winnerofmanygames.Quanhasabigfamily.Shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Herparentsarefarmers.Andhermotherisnotingood___77___.Herfatherhastoworkveryhardtosupportthefamily.Quansaysshewantstomakemoney___78___forhermother’smedicalbillandtohelpherfamily.___79___goodgirlsheis!Now,oneofherbrothersisatwork.Heryoungerbrotherandsister____80____diving,too.Quan’slifeisbeingbetterandbetternow.Wehopethatshecanwinmoreprizesinthefuture.71．A．in B．on C．from D．between72．A．four B．fourth C．thefour D．thefourth73．A．regardsas B．regardedas C．isregardedas D．wasregardedas74．A．begins B．beginning C．starts D．started75．A．that B．which C．who D．whether76．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/77．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier78．A．pay B．paying C．paid D．topay79．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa80．A．learns B．learned C．a(chǎn)relearning D．willlearn（2022·廣東·校聯(lián)考二模）Cindyisateenagepilotwhois19yeasold.Nowsheisflyingaroundtheworld____81____herselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,shewillbee____82____womantoflyallthewayaroundtheworldalone.Thistripissomethingshe____83____aboutsinceshewasalittlegirl.Shestartedlearningtoflyplaneswhenshewas14yearsold.Shegot____84____pilotlicense(執(zhí)照)in2020.Sinceherplanecan’tbeguidedusingisinstrumentsalone,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean.Itcanbedangerous.Becauseof____85____danger,sheworkedhardtoprepareforthetrip.Herparents____86____arebothpilotshelpedherpractice.Shewaseventrainedinescaping(逃離)fromaplanelandingintheocean.SheisnowinNorthAmerica.She’swaitingforthepapersthat____87____toflytoAsia.Sheplanstostayanightortwoineachplace____88____schoolsandyouthgroups.Shehopestoencourageyounggirlstoexplore(探索)areaslikeflying,scienceandengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,now,onlyabout5%ofthe____89____arewomen.“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”Cindysays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhigh____90____abletofly,thenyou’llneverknow.Sojusttryit!”81．A．with B．by C．from D．for82．A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest83．A．dreams B．dreamed C．hasdreamed D．willdream84．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers85．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/86．A．which B．where C．why D．who87．A．require B．required C．a(chǎn)rerequired D．wererequired88．A．visit B．visited C．tovisit D．vising89．A．pilot B．pilots C．pilot’s D．pilots’90．A．youare B．a(chǎn)reyou C．youwere D．wereyou（2022·廣東揭陽·統(tǒng)考二模）Ageneralwasgoingtofightastrongenemy.Hehadonlyonetenththenumberof___91___theenemyhad.Hearingthisnews,thesoldierswereworried.Theydidn’tthinkthey___92___possiblywin.Thegeneralthoughtforawhileandthenhadanidea.Hetold___93___soldiersthattheycouldwinthefightonlyiftheyfollowedhisnewplan.However,hissoldiersweren’tsurewhetherhecouldeupwithaplanthatwouldbe___94___.Ontheway,thegeneralstoppedatashrine（神廟）andtoldhismen:“Aftermyvisittotheshrine,Iwillthrowacoin.Ifit___95___upheads,wewillwin;ifnot,wewilllose.”Thegeneralwentintotheshrineandwishedforvictory（勝利）.Thenhecame___96___andthrewacoininfrontofhismen.Thecoincameupheads.Thesoldierswereamazedandthoughttheywouldwin___97___ingfight.Theyfoughthardandwonintheend.“Webelievedthatthegodsthemselveshadplannedforus___98___thefightallalong,”oneofhismentoldthegeneralaftertheywonthefight.“Infact,itwasnotlikethat,”thegeneralsaid,andthecoin___99___out.Thesoldierswalkeduptoseewhat___100___,butonlysawacoinwithheadsonbothsides.Thecoinmightnotbetrue,buttheirconfidenceandbraverywerestillreal.91．A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s92．A．could B．must C．may D．should93．A．he B．him C．his D．himself94．A．successful B．moresuccessful C．mostsuccessful D．themostsuccessful95．A．wille B．e C．es D．came96．A．in B．out C．by D．on97．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/98．A．win B．towin C．winning D．won99．A．istaking B．istaken C．wastaking D．wastaken100．A．isit B．itis C．wasit D．itwas（2022·廣東中山·二模）“Shared﹣grandmas”isateamofretired（退休的）womeninthesouthwestofChina.Theyhelptheworkingparents___101___upthechildrenfromschoolandhelpthekidswiththeirhomework.Theseworkingparentshavenorelativesorfriendstohelpthem,sotheyfeltreallythankfulfor___102___“shared﹣grandma”did.Deng,66,is___103___memberoftheteamwhotookpartintheprogram.Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andstayswiththemwhiletheyfinishtheirhomeworkandplayinthemunity（社區(qū)）room___104___theirparentspickthemup.“IthoughtIhadnothingtodo___105___thevolunteerjobbecauseofmyage.However,___106___differencethejobmakestomylife!NowIfeelyoungwiththekidsandmylifeismuch___107___.”shesaid.Shethoughttheactivitywasgreatandworthdevelopinginotherplacesinthecountry.“Theretiredwomen___108___inthemunitytotakepartinthispublicservice.Theinteractions（互動）betweenthefamiliesinneedandsharedgrandmasarebothhelpful,Thefeelingofhappinessmeanalotto___109___.”PengMei,fromShipingcunmunity,said.The“shared﹣grandmas”programbeganinChengduin2019.Sincethen,it______110______anewstyleofpublichappiness﹣takingcareoftheyoungandcheeringtheoldup.101．A．picking B．picked C．picks D．topick102．A．what B．whose C．which D．whom103．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n104．A．while B．if C．until D．though105．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in106．A．what B．how C．whatan D．whata107．A．meaningful B．moremeaningful C．mostmeaningful D．themostmeaningful108．A．a(chǎn)reencouraged B．wereencouraged C．encourages D．encouraged109．A．themselves B．them C．theirs D．their110．A．created B．creates C．hascreated D．willcreate（2022·廣東潮州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinesthereareplentyofarticlestellingusthatweshouldexercisemoreinourdailylife.Nowadaysthebenefits（好處）ofrunning____111____bysomescientists.Theysayitisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookyounger.Itcanevenmakeyoulive____112____.Hereissomethingthatyouneedtopayattentiontowhilerunning.Allyouneedforrunningaresomefortableclothesandtrainers（運(yùn)動鞋）.Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothes.Butyoushouldget____113____goodpairoftrainers.Andrememberthatyoushouldalwaysweartrainersonesizelargerthanyourusual____114____torun.Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.Considerhow____115____ifyourbodygetssore,takeadayofftorest,oryoumayendupinjuring____116____.Accordingtoasurvey,it’smontoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwater____117____youcanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexerciseseveryweek____118____youstrongerandhelpyourunbetter.____119____beginners,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Findapartnerwhocangiveyouareasonnottogiveupandkeepyoupanywhilerunning.Tryrunning,andyourlife____120____different.111．A．a(chǎn)reintroducing B．wereintroducing C．wereintroduced D．a(chǎn)reintroduced112．A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest113．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/114．A．shoe’s B．shoes’ C．shoe D．shoes115．A．doyoufeel B．didyoufeel C．youfeel D．youfelt116．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself117．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so118．A．make B．made C．making D．tomake119．A．For B．Of C．With D．To120．A．is B．willbe C．was D．hasbeen參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．D

8．D

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者有一位積極樂觀的父親，他給自己帶來了積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度。1．句意：他是如此積極，以至于我從未聽過他說過一句與絕望有關(guān)的話！the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。空處是泛指“與絕望有關(guān)的一句話”，且“single”是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。2．句意：和大多數(shù)爸爸媽媽不同，我爸爸從不說可能讓我難過的話。should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“mydadneversaysthingsthat...makemefeelsad.”可知，此處是指我爸爸從來不說可能讓我感到悲傷的話，此處表示猜測，用may“可能”。故選D。3．句意：他總是在那里給我鼓勵和幫助。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，代詞賓格；I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代詞。固定短語givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，動詞后接代詞賓格形式。故選B。4．句意：當(dāng)我做錯事時，他總是以積極的方式告訴我下次應(yīng)該做什么。which哪一個；what什么；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“healwaystellsme…Ishoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.”可知，本句是賓語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語，即我應(yīng)該做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。5．句意：例如，如果我遇到麻煩，他經(jīng)常告訴我打開他為我買的書。然后他讓我讀一些故事，這些故事可以幫助我解決我面臨的問題。at在；of屬于……的；in在里面；with和。固定短語introuble“處于困境中，有麻煩”。故選C。6．句意：例如，如果我遇到麻煩，他經(jīng)常告訴我打開他為我買的書。然后他讓我讀一些故事，這些故事可以幫助我解決我面臨的問題。toread動詞不定式；read動詞原形；reading動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toreading介詞to+動名詞。固定短語asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。7．句意：如果沒用的話，他會讓我先冷靜下來，自己想想發(fā)生了什么事。let讓，動詞原形；isletting讓，be動詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞；haslet現(xiàn)在完成時；willlet一般將來時。本句是“If”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處主句需用一般將來時，即willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8．句意：雖然由于我頑皮的性格，我并不總是一個好孩子，但我爸爸從不對我大喊大叫或生氣。Since因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；If如果；Although盡管。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。9．句意：我知道他在等待我長大并理解我生活中一些重要事情的那一天。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的；mostimportant最重要的；themostimportant最重要的。根據(jù)“whenIgrowupandunderstandsome...thingsinmylife.”可知，此處是指一些重要的事情。故選A。10．句意：他相信無論發(fā)生什么，一切都在控制之中。trust相信，一般現(xiàn)在時；amtrusted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；trusted一般過去時；wastrusted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“byhim”可知，本句是被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)“Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself,”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11．C

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是來自浙江省的一對夫妻彭小英和范得多的故事。為了幫助車禍后的丈夫恢復(fù)心理健康，彭小英帶著丈夫一起跳舞，他們的曳步舞在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎。11．句意：這是浙江省45歲的彭小英和她49歲的丈夫范得多所傳達(dá)的信息。49yearsold表達(dá)錯誤；49yearsold四十九歲；49yearold四十九歲的；49yearold表達(dá)錯誤。根據(jù)“husband”可知，此處使用49yearold，表示“四十九歲的丈夫”。故選C。12．句意：最近，在瑞安的一塊地里種植玉米的兩個農(nóng)民因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)明的曳步舞而在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行起來。who誰；which哪一個；whom誰；whose誰的。分析句子可知，該句含有定語從句，先行詞“Thecoupleoffarmers”表示人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以使用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。13．句意：他們拖著腳，有時跳到空中，表現(xiàn)得像鴨子一樣。sometime一些時間；sometime某個時候；sometimes有時；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“jumpintotheairtoactlikeducks”可知，他們有時會像鴨子一樣跳到空中。故選C。14．句意：18年前，范在云南發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故，此后他一直很悲傷。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“serioustrafficaccident”可知，此處泛指一場交通事故，serious首字母發(fā)音為輔音，所以用a。故選B。15．句意：然后，這對夫婦決定結(jié)束他們在云南的賣鞋生意，接著回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)瑞安。or或者；but但是；so所以；and然后，接著。根據(jù)“endtheirshoesellingbusinessinYunnan…returnedtotheirhometown”可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，先停止賣鞋的生意，然后返回家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。16．句意：為了緩解他的悲傷情緒，彭，一個喜歡在公共廣場上跳舞的人，邀請范加入到她的行列中。tojoin加入，動詞不定式；joined加入，動詞過去式；joins加入，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；join加入，動詞原形。根據(jù)“invited”可知，此處是invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人去做某事”，所以使用動詞不定式。故選A。17．句意：曳步舞就是在那里被發(fā)明出來的。invents發(fā)明，一般現(xiàn)在時；wasinventing正在發(fā)明，過去進(jìn)行時；invented發(fā)明，一般過去時；wasinvented被發(fā)明，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“theshuffledancestep”與動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“took”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。18．句意：他們中的一個人激動地說道……。excitedly激動地，副詞；exciting令人激動的，形容詞；excited激動的，形容詞；excite使……激動，動詞。句中said是動詞，所以此處使用副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾。故選A。19．句意：我想這就是舞蹈的真正意義——不是炫耀他們自己，而是用一種簡單的方式給舞者帶來快樂。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Lookatthem...notshowingoff”可知，他們跳舞的真正意義并不是炫耀他們自己。故選C。20．句意：這是我見過的最美的舞蹈。beautiful漂亮的，美麗的，形容詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞；morebeautiful更漂亮的，更美麗的，形容詞比較級；themostbeautiful最漂亮的，最美麗的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“I’veeverseen”可知，此處使用形容詞最高級，表示“這是我見過的最美麗的舞蹈”。故選D。21．D

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者通過一張老照片回憶了自己和自己以前的寵物狗杜克一起度過的珍貴時光。21．句意：一張照片吸引了我的目光。arecatching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；arecaught一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；werecatching過去進(jìn)行時；werecaught一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“myeyes”和catch可知，是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.”，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；故選D。22．句意：照片中，我坐在椅子上，擁抱著杜克，我在這世上最好的朋友。better更好，比較級；thebetter更好；best最好的；thebest最好的，最高級前加the。根據(jù)“my”可知，是最好的朋友，不需要加the；故選C。23．句意：對這么小的一只狗來說，杜克是一個有趣的名字。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ittle”可知，是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意；故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)我出去玩游戲的時候，他會把我們的貓趕到樹上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。Before在……之前；Unless除非；When當(dāng)……時；Until直到。根據(jù)“Iwentoutsidetoplaygames”可知，出去玩游戲的時候，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；故選C。25．句意：當(dāng)我出去玩游戲的時候，他會把我們的貓趕到樹上，然后走掉，感到很自豪。him他；himself他自己；it它；itself它自己。根據(jù)“hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetrees”可知，對自己感到自豪，he的反身代詞是himself；故選B。26．句意：當(dāng)他餓的時候，他會用嘴端著他的碟子，然后把它扔在我媽媽的腳邊。with用；from來自；by通過；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hismouth”可知，用嘴巴端著他的碟子，故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)我生病時，他直到我感覺好一些后才肯離開我的床邊。leave離開；toleave離開，動詞不定式；leftleaving。refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，需要動詞不定式；故選B。28．句意：我了解了即使是最簡單的晚餐，用愉悅的心情去享用也會很美味。willeat一般將來時；ate過去式；haseaten現(xiàn)在完成時；eat動詞原形。根據(jù)“Ilearnthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious”可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形；故選D。29．句意：可悲的是，我也了解到生命是短暫的，尤其是如果你是一只狗。Sadly悲傷地，副詞；Sad傷心的，形容詞原級；Sadder傷心的，形容詞比較級；Sadness悲傷，名詞。根據(jù)“Ialsolearnthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.”可知，需要副詞修飾整個句子；故選A。30．句意：對于我來說，杜克就像是一個教會我愛與被愛的老師。what什么；that那個；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)“l(fā)oveothersandtobeloved”可知，如何去愛和被愛；故選C。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在教師節(jié)，學(xué)生送給老師禮物的展開的一系列故事。31．句意：比起過去教過的任何小組，我都更愛我的小型特殊班級。me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。此處表示“我的小型特殊班級”，需用形容詞性物主代詞“my”來修飾名詞“class”。故選B。32．句意：他們渴望知識，我很喜歡教書。for為了；from來自；in在……里面；of屬于……的。固定短語behungryfor“渴望……”。故選A。33．句意：其他老師告訴我，我們的孩子來自貧困家庭，不希望任何孩子帶禮物。bringing帶來，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；bring帶來，動詞原形；tobring帶來，動詞不定式；brought帶來，過去式/過去分詞。固定短語expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。故選C。34．句意：當(dāng)每個孩子在教師節(jié)那天都給我?guī)ФY物時，我很驚訝。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞?？仗幏褐敢粋€禮物，且“gift”是以輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選B。35．句意：我是多么興奮??！What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是名詞；Whata后跟以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；Whatan后跟以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞/副詞。空后“excited”是形容詞，需用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。36．句意：接下來是我的漫畫肖像，是一個頑皮的男孩畫的。drew畫畫，過去式；wasdrawn一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；isdrawn一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；draw畫畫，動詞原形。空前which指代前面的“aicportraitofme”與動詞“draw”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。37．句意：最后，我來到了一個我從未收到過的小男孩的禮物。boy男孩，名詞；boys男孩們，復(fù)數(shù)；boy’s男孩的，名詞所有格；boys’男孩們的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Itwasanold,dirtyandbrokenstorybook.”可知，此處是指一個男孩的禮物，需用單數(shù)名詞所有格。故選C。38．句意：就在這時，我想表達(dá)我的快樂，但被送禮者攔住了。and和；or或者，否則；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂缶渚湟廪D(zhuǎn)折，需用連詞but連接。故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)其他孩子嘲笑他時，我停下來說：“哦，書就是這樣。如果你以前沒有讀過這個故事，它總是新的。現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起分享一個?！眘top停止，動詞原形；stopped停止，過去式/過去分詞；wasstopped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；isstopped一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。此處and前后連接兩個動詞過去式。故選B。40．句意：當(dāng)我閱讀我一生中最精彩的故事時，每個人都安靜地聽著。wonderful精彩的；morewonderful更精彩；mostwonderful最棒的；themostwonderful最棒的。根據(jù)“ofmylife”可知，此處是有范圍的，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，the不能省略。故選D。41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．A

46．B

47．B

48．A

49．D

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過媽媽買的一棵植物明白了一件事：樹葉不僅為花而活，也為自己而活。41．句意：但是當(dāng)花凋謝了，葉子又有什么意義呢？in在……里；on在……上；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“Butwhenflowershavegone,whatdoleaveslive”以及下文“l(fā)eaveslivenotonlyforflowers”可知，詢問為什么而活，故選C。42．句意：我看到茶幾上有一株植物，開著紅色和粉色的花。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的；