2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3ForeignFood單元整合提升課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

Module3ForeignFood單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hestoodtherewithoutdaringtolifthisheadasaconsequence(后果)ofhiswrongaction.2．TheSmithshavetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)變)theirgarageintoaguesthouse.3．Heconsumes(吃)vastquantitiesofvegetableseverymealnow.4．Wewerecompletelyoutnumbered(在數(shù)量上賽過)bytheopponents.5．Thosebamboosoutsidetherestaurantarenotreal.Imeantheyareartificial(人造的)．6．Weaimtoofferbetterservicetoallthecustomers(顧客)．7．Thereisnotanabundant(豐富的)supplyoffreshwaterinsomeareasinAfrica.8．Tolearnalanguagewemustfollowtheprincipleofgradual(漸漸的)improvement.9．Itrainedalotduringtheholiday,butaltogether(總的說來)itwasagoodtrip.10．Thereisagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))towardslaterretirement.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whatastrangepersonsheis!Ican'tmakeheroutatall!解析：句意：她是多么驚奇的一個(gè)人！我完全不能理解她！makeout理解。2．Inmyopinion,realfriendshouldhavesomethingincommon.Doyouthinkso?解析：考查固定短語。have...incommon(with)，“(與……)有共同之處”。3．Themanwassentencedtodeathforhavingsetfiretotheimportantfactory.解析：考查固定短語。setfireto“放火燒，點(diǎn)燃。”4．ThefirsttimeIwenttotheUSA,Ivisitedmanycities.解析：thefirsttime，“第一次，首次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5．Iagreedwithhiswords,butMarydidn'tagreetohissuggestion.解析：agreewith后面一般跟某人或是某人說的話；agreeto后面一般跟建議、議案等。6．Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesfixed(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.解析：考查fixone'seyesonsth.短語。本句同時(shí)也考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。7．Iwas_driving(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.解析：因?yàn)榫渥又杏衋nd這個(gè)連詞，故其前后應(yīng)為并列的兩個(gè)句子，由語境可知前句表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8．Thegirlisobsessedwithpainting.解析：beobsessedwith對(duì)……著迷。9．Ifwegoagainstnature,we'llbepunished.解析：goagainst違反。句意：假如我們違反大自然，我們會(huì)受到懲處。10．Havingtakenthemedicinehebegantopickup.解析：pickup康復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)。Ⅲ.完成句子1．14歲以下兒童必需有成人陪伴。Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.2．中國(guó)國(guó)土寬闊，自然資源豐富。Chinaisavastcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources.3．這些孩子和其他學(xué)生一樣喜愛踢足球。Incommonwithotherstudentstheseboyslikeplayingfootball.4．我所做的任何事情都與你無關(guān)。WhateverIdoisnoneofyourbusiness.5．因?yàn)槟愕膽猩ⅲ也坏貌唤夤湍?。Asaconsequenceofyourlaziness，Ihavetodismissyou.Ⅳ.七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed！Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout！Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryou'redoingitnow，thenlistenup!本文是一篇說明文。文章告知我們擠出時(shí)間熬煉身體的好處，而晨練的好處更大，對(duì)身體和工作都有所裨益。1．G解析：本空前文說在繁忙的生活中，我們很難找到時(shí)間熬煉，后文說晨練的好處，故中間的連接句可表達(dá)“假設(shè)有時(shí)間熬煉”之類的含義，因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。2．E解析：本段的主旨是“晨練能提高你的效率”，E項(xiàng)“熬煉之后的4到10小時(shí)內(nèi)，你都能讓自己頭腦醒悟”追加了熬煉的好處，符合此處的語境。3．F解析：這一段說的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一成天都感受到晨練消耗卡路里帶來的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“晨練之后你還會(huì)在一天時(shí)間里接著消耗卡路里”。F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞throughouttheday與文中的thewholeday呼應(yīng)。故選F。4．B解析：本題考查段落主題。本段提到sleptbetter，difficulttorelax，apeacefulsleep，因此這一段說的是晨練比晚上熬煉更能改善睡眠，因此選B。5．A解析：由本段的關(guān)鍵詞sticktohealthyfoodchoices,eatingjunkfood,positivechoices等可知，這一段說的是晨練對(duì)飲食的影響，因此選A。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theotherdaywe__1__(eat)inarestaurant.ThefoodtasteddeliciousandIwasobsessed__2__itandweatethefoodontheplate__3__(greedy).Afterseveralmonths,wegotuseto__4__(live)inFranceandIadmiredthemannerin__5__Frenchpeopleeat,anditlookednoble.However,atfirst,Ithoughtthefoodtherewent__6__theChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.What's__7__，thenamesofmanykindsoffoodwerehardtoremember.SometimesIcouldn'tmake__8__whattheymeant.SoIhadtoconsultthewaitersorwaitressesandtheywere__9__(like)toexplaintomepatiently.Itwastheirpoliteness__10__madealastingimpressiononthetourists.1．a(chǎn)te解析：theotherday與一般過去時(shí)連用。2．with解析：beobsessedwith對(duì)……著迷。3．greedily解析：修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。4．living解析：getusedto后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。5．which解析：先行詞為manner，定語從句用inwhich引導(dǎo)。6．a(chǎn)gainst解析：goagainst違反。7．more解析：what'smore而且。8．out解析：makeout認(rèn)清。9．likely解析：belikelytodo很可能做。10．that解析：Itwas...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Ⅵ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你的新西蘭摯友Terry將去中國(guó)摯友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．到達(dá)時(shí)間；2．合適的禮物；3．餐桌禮儀。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2