2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)試題及答案指導

2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)模擬試題及答案指導一、完型填空（10分）研究生考試考研英語(一201)一、完形填空（共20題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Passage:

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasurgeininterestinmindfulness.Mindfulness,simplyput,isthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Itinvolvesobservingyourthoughts,feelings,andsensations(1)theyarise,acknowledgingthemwithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.ThisapproachtoawarenesshasitsrootsinancientEasterntraditions,suchasBuddhism,whereitwas(2)asapathtoenlightenment.However,mindfulnesshasgainedwidespread(3)intheWest(4)researchhasshownitsnumerousbenefitsformentalandphysicalhealth.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpreducestress,improvefocus,(5)emotionalregulation,andboostoverallwell-being.Studieshave(6)alinkbetweenmindfulnessandadecreasedriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddepression.(7),mindfulnesscanenhance(8)skills,suchascommunicationandempathy.Somepeople(9)mindfulnessthroughformalmeditationpractices,whileothers(10)itintotheirdailylivesbypayingattention(11)whilewalking,eating,or(12)tomusic.Regardlessoftheapproach,thekeyis(13)presentand(14)judgment.Mindfulnessisnotaquickfix.Itrequires(15)and(16).However,with(17)practice,itcanbecomeapowerfultoolfor(18)stress,enhancingwell-being,andlivingamore(19)life.(20)all,mindfulnessteachesustobepresentandappreciatethebeautyofthenow.AnswerKey:1.as2.viewed3.acceptance4.because5.enhance6.established7.Ferpersonal9.cultivate

10.mitment17.consistent18.managing19.fulfilling

20.Above二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解（本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分）第一題文章正文：Title:TheLastoftheTitansIntheheartoftheIndianOcean,liesasmall,obscureislandknownasKikonyogo.UnlikethegrandeurofMaldivesortheallureofBali,Kikonyogoisaplacemanywouldscarcelybothertofindonamap.Yet,itholdswithinitsshrunkenframeapeculiarsecret:itishometothelargestlivingtreeintheworld.Thiscolossaltree,estimatedtobeover70metersincircumferenceandwithagirththickenoughtowraparoundfouraverage-sizedcars,towersabovethesurroundingvegetation.Itsbranchesstretchoutlikeancientfingersreachingforthesky,embracingthesunlightthatfiltersthroughthedensecanopy.Thetree,thoughlargelysurroundedbyruinsofwhatoncewasathrivingcivilization,standstall,itsrootsdeeplyentrenchedintheearthanditsleaveswhisperingtalesofcenturiespassed.Thelocals,aremnantoftheoncevibrantcommunitythatthrivedaroundtheseancientwoods,havelongheldtraditionsofrespectingandprotectingthissolitarytree.Theybelieveittobesacred,aguardianoftheisland’slifeforce,areminderofthetheselands’untouchedbeautybeforehumanintervention.DespitethepassageoftimeandthechangesthathavesweptoverKikonyogo,thelastofthetitans,asitisaffectionatelycalled,remainssteadfast,atestamenttoresilienceandendurance.1.HowoldisthelargestlivingtreeinKikonyogo?

ThelargestlivingtreeinKikonyogoisestimatedtobeover70metersincircumference,indicatingitissignificantlyolderthananylivingtreeonEarth.2.Whatdoesthetreelooklike?

Thetreelookslikeacolossalstructure,withanestimatedcircumferenceofover70metersandagirththickenoughtowraparoundfouraverage-sizedcars.Itsbranchesstretchoutlikeancientfingers,anditsleaveswhispertalesofcenturiespassed.3.Whatroledoesthetreeplayinthelocalcommunity’straditions?

Thetreeplaysaroleofbeingaguardianoftheisland’slifeforceandareminderoftheuntouchedbeautyofthelandbeforehumanintervention.Itisconsideredsacredandisrespectedandprotectedbythelocalcommunity.4.WhatisthesignificanceofKikonyogo’scolossaltree?

ThesignificanceofKikonyogo’scolossaltreeisthatitstandsasatestamenttoresilienceandendurance,survivingyearsandchangesthathavesweptoverKikonyogo.5.Accordingtothetext,howdoesthetreefitintothenaturallandscapeofKikonyogo?

ThetreefitsintothenaturallandscapeofKikonyogoasasolitarytreesurroundedbyruinsofwhatoncewasathrivingcivilization.Itstandstall,embracingthesunlight,anditspresenceisdeeplyintertwinedwiththeisland’shistoryandthelocalcommunity’straditions.第二題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A

Whenwethinkofthefuture,weoftenimaginenewtechnologiesandadvancementsthatwilltransformourlives.However,it’simportanttorememberthatourpasthasasignificantimpactonourpresentandfuture.B

Inancientcivilizations,humanslearnedtoadapttotheirenvironmentsinvariousways.Forexample,theEgyptiansbuiltpyramidstoprotectthemselvesfromdisasters,whiletheGreeksdevelopedtheconceptofdemocracytoensurefairgovernance.C

TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedaturningpointinhumanhistory,bringingaboutsignificantchangesintransportation,communication,andindustry.Thisperiodsawtheinventionofthesteamengineandthedevelopmentofsteelproduction,whichlaidthefoundationformoderntechnology.D

Oneofthemostsignificantinventionsinhumanhistoryistheprintingpress.InventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury,itrevolutionizedthewayinformationwassharedandspread,makingknowledgemoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.E

Inconclusion,whileourfuturemaybeshapedbynewtechnologiesandadvancements,it’scrucialtorecognizetheimportanceofourpast.Bylearningfromourhistory,wecanbetterunderstandthepresentandmakeinformeddecisionsforabetterfuture.1.Thepassagebeginsbydiscussingtheimpactofourpastonourpresentandfuture.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.TheancientEgyptiansbuiltpyramidstoprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.TheIndustrialRevolutionbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintransportationandindustry.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Theinventionoftheprintingpresswasaturningpointinhumanhistory.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingourpasttomakeinformeddecisionsforabetterfuture.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第三題閱讀理解Theglobalshifttowardrenewableenergysourcesisaccelerating,drivenbyaconfluenceoffactorsincludingclimatechangeconcerns,technologicaladvances,andpolicysupport.Solarphotovoltaic(PV)technology,inparticular,haswitnessedremarkableprogressinrecentyears,withitscostplummetingandefficiencysteadilyincreasing.TheseadvancementshavepropelledsolarPVtotheforefrontoftherenewableenergylandscape,makingitaviableoptionforbothindividualhouseholdsandlarge-scalepowergeneration.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsolarPVtechnologyfacescertainchallenges.Onesignificanthurdleistheintermittencyofsolarenergy,whichisinherentlydependentonsunlightavailability.Thisvariabilitypresentsgridintegrationissues,astheelectricitysupplyfluctuateswiththechangingweatherpatterns.Moreover,thegeographicaldistributionofsolarresourcesisuneven,leadingtoregionaldisparitiesinsolarenergypotential.Anotherchallengeliesintheland-userequirementsoflarge-scalesolarPVinstallations.Solarfarms,whileminimizingemissionsduringoperation,oftenrequirevasttractsofland,raisingconcernsaboutpotentialenvironmentalimpactsonecosystemsandbiodiversity.Furthermore,themanufacturingprocessofsolarpanelscanbeenergy-intensiveandgeneratewaste,potentiallyoffsettingtheenvironmentalbenefitsofthetechnology.Despitethesechallenges,theadvantagesofsolarPVtechnologyoutweighthedisadvantages.Itscleanandsustainablenaturealignswiththeglobalaimofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,solarPVsystemsofferdecentralizedenergygeneration,enhancingenergysecurityandresilienceinthefaceofgriddisruptions.Policymeasuressuchasfeed-intariffs,taxcredits,andrenewableportfoliostandardshaveplayedacrucialroleinacceleratingthedeploymentofsolarPV.Continuedsupportandinnovationinthissectorareessentialforovercomingtheremainingchallengesandrealizingthefullpotentialofsolarenergyinshapingasustainablefuture.1、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Answer:Thispassagediscussestheadvantagesandchallengesofsolarphotovoltaic(PV)technologyinthecontextoftheglobalshifttowardsrenewableenergysources.2、WhatistheprimaryreasonforthegrowingpopularityofsolarPVtechnology?Answer:ThedecreasingcostandincreasingefficiencyofsolarPVtechnology,alongwithgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechange.3、WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithintegratingsolarPVintoexistingpowergrids?Answer:Theintermittencyofsolarenergy,asitsavailabilityfluctuateswithweatherpatterns.4、Whatenvironmentalconcernisraisedregardinglarge-scalesolarPVinstallations?Answer:Thepotentialimpactonecosystemsandbiodiversityduetothelanduserequirementsofsolarfarms.5、Accordingtothepassage,whatrolehavepolicymeasuresplayedinpromotingsolarPVadoption?Answer:Policymeasuressuchasfeed-intariffs,taxcredits,andrenewableportfoliostandardshavebeencrucialinacceleratingthedeploymentofsolarPV.第四題Passage2Inthemid1980s,anewvirusappeared.Itiscalledthehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus,orHIB.Itattacksthebody’sdefencesystem,whichfightsdisease.That’swhyit’softencalled“HIB.”Atfirst,HIBseemedlikenobigdeal.Butlater,doctorsdiscoveredthatHIBtoughsthedisease,orAIDS.It’sserious!OveronemillionAmericansarenowinfectedwiththevirus.That’smorethan10timesmorethanjustafewyearsago.And,today,morethan200,000AmericansdiefromAIDSeveryyear.ScientistsfoundoutseveralthingsaboutHIB.First,howHIBwasspread;second,themosteffectivewayofpreventingit.Peoplehaveonlybeenfightingthisdiseaseforafewyears,sothedoctorsstillaredevelopingwaystopreventpeoplefromgettinginfected.TherearebloodteststotellifyouhaveHIB.WhenpeoplefindouttheyareHIB,it’simportanttotaketherightstep.IfpeoplewithHIBdon’tknowit,theycanspreadittomany,manyothers.Friendsandloversandeventheirpetsmaycontractthevirus.Onceit’slearnedthatsomeonehasHIB,theycanarrangenottobearoundpeoplewhoarenotHIB-y.Thisiscalledhavinga“HIB-y”control.(theta|_DAY[|_center]Day避難控制|418_BRT灑精butterflynet).Itcostsalittlemoneytodothesetests,butwhenpeoplehaveHIB-y,theycanclearthingsupwiththeirfriendsandlovers.Andmoremeansthatpeoplewithmorekids.Thisway,theyprotecttheirlovedones.Theycanclearthingsupwiththeirfriendsandloversjointogetherfightthedisease.1.Whatdoourscientistsreallyrecognizetoday?

(A)OnlyafewwaysofpreventingHIB.

(B)Thatonlysomepeoplecouldcontractthevirus.

(C)TheefficientwaysofpreventingHIBveryslowly.

(D)TheefficientwaysofdetectingapersonwithHIB.

(E)ThemosteffectivewaysofdevelopingacureforHIB.2.Globalwarmingisawhichofthefollow?

(A)ApossiblefuturethreatofHIB.

(B)ApresetcauseforAIDS.

(C)ApossiblefuturethreatforAIDS.

(D)ApresentthreatofHIB.

(E)ApresentcauseofAIDS.3.Theresultofimmunodeficiencysyndromeindicates:

(A)Apersonwithoutadefenceconstitutionsagainstalldiseases.

(B)Aperson’sdefencemechanismwouldnotfightformanydisease.

(C)ItispossibletodefendoneselfagainstHIBbydevelopinganti-HIBvaccines

(D)Apersondeficientinimmunityiseasilyallowedtobesurroundedbyanti-HIBindividuals.

(E)ApersonwhoisHIBpositiveandhis/herdefencesysteminsufficient.4.Letter“theta”usedinthetextmeans:HIB.(B)AIDS.(C)Anti-HIB.(D)Communications.(E)UIS.5.Accordingtothisdocument,whichisthepurposeofthisarticle?

(A)TowarnthereaderaboutwhatHIBisanditsseriousandurgentconsequences.

(B)TowarnthereaderwhatAIDSisanditsseriousandurgentconsequences.

(C)ToinformthereaderaboutHIBandhowitistransmitted.

(D)ToinformthereaderorhowtodelaytheeffectsofHIBandAIDS.

(E)ToinformthereaderaboutHIBandAIDS.三、閱讀理解新題型（10分）Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceontheFutureofWork

Author:Dr.

JaneDoe

Date:April1,2023Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheglobalworkforce,fundamentallyreshapingjobs,skillsrequirements,andemploymentprospects.AItechnologiesareincreasinglybeingintegratedintovarioussectors,rangingfrommanufacturingandhealthcaretotransportationandretail.Theimplicationsforworkersaresignificant,bothintermsofimmediatechangesandlong-termconsequences.Ontheonehand,AIcanautomateroutinetasksthataretime-consumingandpronetoerror,freeinguphumanstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Thisisparticularlyevidentintherealmofdataprocessingandanalysis,whereAIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdatamuchfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Asaresult,manyworkersinthesefieldsmayseetheirrolesevolvetowardshigher-leveltasks,suchasstrategyanddecision-making.Ontheotherhand,theautomationofcertaintasksbyAIcouldalsoleadtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.Asmachinestakeovertasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumans,workersintheseareasmayfindthemselvesoutofwork.ItiscrucialfortheworkforcetoadaptandacquireskillsthatremainuniquelyhumanandirreplaceablebyAI,suchasempathy,criticalthinking,andtheabilitytoworkinunstructuredenvironments.Furthermore,theintegrationofAIintoeverydaylifeislikelytonecessitatearethinkingofwork-lifebalance.Asmoretaskscanbecompletedautonomously,thereisapotentialforgreaterflexibilityinworkarrangements.However,thisshiftcouldalsoincreasethepaceofworkandthedemandforconstantconnectivity,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedstressandburnoutamongworkers.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatAIwillplayapivotalroleinshapingthefutureofwork.Thechallengeforpolicymakers,educators,andemployersistoensurethattheworkforceiswell-equippedtonavigatethesechanges.Thisincludesinvestinginlifelonglearningopportunities,retrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers,andfosteringacultureofinnovationandadaptabilitywithinorganizations.Questions:Directions:Readtheabovepassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.AIcanbeusedtoautomatewhichtypesoftasks,accordingtoDr.

JaneDoe?

A)complexandcreativeendeavors

B)time-consuminganderror-pronetasks

C)dataprocessingandanalysis

D)personaldevelopmentstrategies2.WhatisapotentialconsequenceoftheautomationofcertaintasksbyAI?

A)evolutiontowardslower-leveltasks

B)jobdisplacementincertainsectors

C)decreasedwork-lifebalance

D)constantconnectivityandflexibility3.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasuniquelyhumanandirreplaceablebyAI?

A)dataprocessingspeed

B)empathy

C)criticalthinking

D)abilitytoworkinstructuredenvironments4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisthefuturepotentialofworkarrangementsduetoAI?

A)increasedresponsibilityandworkload

B)constantjobsecurity

C)greaterflexibilityinworkarrangements

D)decreasedflexibilityinworkarrangements5.WhatdoestheauthorrecommendtoensuretheworkforcecannavigatechangesduetoAI?

A)investinginineffectivelearningopportunities

B)retrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers

C)fosteringacultureofinnovationandadaptability

D)employmentinisolatedenvironmentsAnswers:1.C)dataprocessingandanalysis2.B)jobdisplacementincertainsectors3.B)empathy4.C)greaterflexibilityinworkarrangements5.B)retrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers四、翻譯（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）FirstQuestion英譯漢Althoughthedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtunprecedentedadvancementsincommunicationandinformationaccess,itsimpactonhumanrelationshipshasbeencomplexandmultifaceted.Whiletechnologyhasundoubtedlyenhancedourabilitytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyacrossdistances,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheerosionofface-to-faceinteractionsandthepotentialforsocialisolation.Moreover,theincreasingrelianceononlineplatformsforsocialinteractionmayleadtoadeclineinempathyandinterpersonalskills,asindividualsmaybecomeaccustomedtosuperficialonlineexchangesratherthanengagingindeeper,moremeaningfulconversations.答案解析:盡管數(shù)字革命在溝通和信息獲取方面帶來了前所未有的進步，但其對人際關(guān)系的影響卻復雜多樣。雖然科技無疑增強了我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系的能力，但也引發(fā)了關(guān)于面對面交流的消退以及社會孤立可能性的擔憂。此外，過度依賴在線平臺進行社交互動可能會導致同理心和人際交往能力的下降，因為人們可能習慣于膚淺的在線交流，而不是進行更深層、更有意義的對話。解析:這段話主要討論了數(shù)字革命對人際關(guān)系的影響。開頭部分強調(diào)了科技進步帶來的積極影響，例如跨越距離連接親友。中間部分關(guān)注了數(shù)字化的負面影響，包括面對面交流的減少和社會孤立的可能性。最后一段重點闡述了過度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動可能導致的同理心和人際交往能力下降。翻譯時需要注意準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞義和語義關(guān)系。例如，“erosion”譯為“消退”，“superficial”譯為“膚淺”，“engagein”譯為“進行”。第二題原文：Bettyhadstartedworkin2003andregularlywalkedtoherworkplaceatConservativeCentralOffice.Aftershe’dboughtthetwo-bedroomsemi-detachedhouseontheoutskirtsofBathfora￡135,000—sellingtheflatinLondoninJune-shedecidedtocycletoworkinordertoimprove.ShehadalsobeentrainedbyherlocalclinicalcommissioninggrouptocycleforexerciseanddidsoonTuesdaysandFridays,forabout30minuteseachtime.However,theideaofridingdownthescetyhilltoworkmostdaysoftheweekbeganonlyinDecemeber.Nowshetravelsapproximately12mileseachwayandwashikinrgonmostdays.參考譯文：Betty在2003年開始了她的工作，定期步行到保守中央辦公室。2006年6月，她賣掉了倫敦安置的公寓,并以13.5萬英鎊的總價？買了一個帶有兩間臥室的三聯(lián)二戶的半獨立式住宅，位于Bath城的郊區(qū)。在那之前，她已經(jīng)參加了當?shù)嘏R床撥款群體的自行車訓練，并在星期二和星期五騎車進行鍛煉，每次騎行大約30分鐘。然而,每周的工作日高效應降低的想法是在12月才開始的?，F(xiàn)在她每天實際長度騎行12英里，很高興每天都可以徒步。第三題原文:

Then,thecompanyadaptedthechairtoserveseverallargercomputersthatwereaestheticallysimilarinsimplealloyshapes.Thechair’sarmsandseatswerebenttomatchtheslopesofcomputerkeyboardssothatuserscouldworkwithouthavingtobendforward.Usersmortalizedthechairwiththeirinitials,“Dr.

JoanBenoitAzelton.”翻譯要求:請將上述原文準確翻譯成中文。答案:隨后,該公司還定制了一些適于更大計算機的椅子,那些計算機看起來與簡單的合金形體相似。椅子的扶手和座椅進行調(diào)整,以匹配電腦的鍵盤斜坡,這樣用戶可以不必向前傾彎身體地工作。使用禁忌的用戶們用他們的名字縮寫將這把椅子工藝化,“Dr.

JoanBenoitAzelton”。解析:1.詞匯選擇:在翻譯時,需要確保選擇符合文段的詞匯?！癮ccommodated”被翻譯為“定制”,傳達出公司為計算機適配椅子的動作。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu):在將句子從英文移至中文時,結(jié)構(gòu)需要進行適當?shù)恼{(diào)整以適應中文的排列習慣。例如,“Then,thecompanyadaptedthechairtoserveseverallargercomputersthatwereaestheticallysimilarinsimplealloyshapes.”轉(zhuǎn)化為中文時,需調(diào)整為”然后,還定制了一些適于更大計算機的椅子…“來更符合中文表達習慣。3.長句子處理:原文中包含了長句,在翻譯時要確保句子前后連貫,信息完整。例如,“Usersmortalizedthechairwiththeirinitials,‘Dr.

JoanBenoitAzelton.’”被翻譯為“使用禁忌的用戶們用他們的名字縮寫將這把椅子工藝化”,清晰傳達了原文含義。4.家庭教育:在解釋“條形碼了”這個表達時,應該理解它是一個地道的、口語化的表達方式,意為“在…上用其首字母或縮寫裝飾”?！癿ortalize”字面上是“致命化”,在此上下文中可理解為“標記……的”?！癲r.”是對Ph.D持有者的尊稱。這個翻譯不僅傳達了直接的含義,還盡可能保留了原文的語境。整篇翻譯嘗試保持語言的精準和幽默感的平衡,把原文中對椅子制作的幽默贊頌點綴在敘述中。第四題翻譯：請將以下句子從英文翻譯成中文，并正確地使用標點符號。OriginalEnglishsentence:

“Despitethechallengeswefaceinourdailylives,it’simportanttostaypositiveandmaintainourenthusiasmforwhatwedo.”Translation:盡管我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪忻媾R諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但保持積極的態(tài)度并對我們所做的事情保持熱情是非常重要的。Answer:盡管我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪忻媾R諸多挑戰(zhàn)，但保持積極的態(tài)度并對我們所做的事情保持熱情是非常重要的。解析:翻譯時，我們需要忠實地將原句中的每個單詞對應翻譯成中文，并注意中文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。原句中有“Despite”這個連詞，翻譯為“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系。“Face”翻譯為“面臨”?！癐t’simportantto”可以翻譯為“需要”或者“重要的是”?！癝taypositive”翻譯為“保持積極的態(tài)度”?！癕aintainourenthusiasm”翻譯為“保持熱情”。最后，“Whatwedo”翻譯為“我們所做的事情”。需要注意的是，中文的標點符號通常是在句號之后，而非英文中的逗號和句號前。所以，在翻譯時需要注意保留原句的標點符號位置。第五題閱讀短文，并將劃線短語譯成漢語。Beyondtheinevitabilityofdeath,thegreatestfearthathumanityseemstoshareisthefearoftheunknown.Thisprofoundanxietyisreflectednotonlyinourfascinationwithghostsandgoblins,butalsoinourdeepdesiretounderstandtheuniverseandourplacewithinit.Fromtheearliestcavepaintingsdepictingcelestialbodiestomodern-dayspaceexploration,wehaveconsistentlystriventounravelthemysteriesofthecosmos.Thequestforknowledge,fueledbyathirsttocomprehendtheunknown,hasdrivencountlessadvancesinscienceandtechnologythroughouthumanhistory.(盡管如此,我們的努力可能會帶來一些意想不到的結(jié)果),someultimatelybeneficial,otherspotentiallydevastating.答案：盡管如此,我們的努力可能會帶來一些意想不到的結(jié)果解析:Thephrase“盡管如此,我們的努力可能會帶來一些意想不到的結(jié)果”translatesto“Despitethis,oureffortsmayleadtosomeunforeseenconsequences.”“Despitethis”introducesacontrast,acknowledgingthepreviouspositiveaspectsofthequestforknowledgewhilealsohighlightingapotentialdownside.“Ourefforts”refersbacktothehumanendeavorsdescribedearlierinthepassage.“Mayleadto”expressesapossibility,implyingthattheconsequencesarenotguaranteedbutratherpotentialoutcomes.“Someunforeseenconsequences”referstooutcomesthatarenotimmediatelyanticipatedorpredictable.五、作文（應用文寫作，10分）Directions:Writeanessayonthefollowingtopicinnolessthan300words.Topic:Somepeoplebelievethattheinternethashadapredominantlynegativeimpactonsociety,whileothersarguethatitsbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.Presentyourownviewpointonthisissue,andsupportitwithspecificreasonsandexamples.SampleEssay:Theinternet,arevolutionarytechnologicalmarvelofthe21stcentury,hasundeniablytransformedthewaywelive,workandinteract.Whileitsproponentsheralditspowerforconnection,knowledgesharingandinnovation,itsdetractorspointtoitspotentialforfosteringisolation,spreadingmisinformationanderodingsocialnorms.Despitetheseconcerns,Ifirmlybelievethattheinternet’spositiveimpactonsocietyfaroutweighsitsdrawbacks.Firstly,theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformationandknowledge.Librariesandacademicjournalsarenowjustaclickaway,empoweringindividualstoeducatethemselvesonavastrangeofsubjects.Onlinecoursesandtutorialsmakelifelonglearningaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection,breakingdowngeographicalandsocioeconomicbarriers.Thisunprecedentedaccesstoknowledgefostersintellectualgrowthandcriticalthinking,ultimatelybenefitingindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Furthermore,theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandconnection.Socialmediaplatformsconnectpeopleacrosscontinents,enablingustoshareexperiences,buildrelationshipsandadvocateforcauses.Businessescanreachglobalaudiences,strengtheninginternationalcollaborationandfosteringeconomicgrowth.Despiteconcernsaboutonlineechochambersandthespreadoffakenews,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforfosteringunderstandingandbuildingbridgesacrossculturesandcommunities.Whiletheinternethasitsdownsides,suchasconcernsaboutprivacy,cybersecurityandthespreadofmisinformation,thesechallengesarenotinsurmountable.Throughresponsibleuse,criticalthinkingandthedevelopmentofeffectiveregulatoryframeworks,wecanmitigatetheserisks.Inconclusion,whileacknowledgingthepotentialdownsides,Ibelievetheinternethashadapredominantlypositiveimpactonsociety.Itsabilitytodemocratizeknowledge,facilitatecommunicationandfosterglobalconnectionfaroutweighsitsdrawbacks.Aswenavigatetheever-evolvingdigitallandscape,itisessentialtoharnesstheinternet’spowerforgood,promotinginnovation,understandingandprogressforall.解析:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressestheprompt,takingaclearstanceandsupportingitwithwell-reasonedargumentsandrelevantexamples.Structure:Theessayfollowsalogicalstructure,outliningtheopposingviewpointsintheintroductionbeforepresentingtheauthor’sstanceandelaboratingonitsmeritsinthebodyparagraphs.Aconcludingparagraphsummarizesthemainpointsandreiteratestheauthor’sposition.Content:Theargumentsarewell-developedandsupportedwithconvincingexamples.Theessayhighlightstheinternet’spositivecontributionstoeducation,communication,andglobalconnection,effectivelycounterbalancingpotentialconcerns.Language:Thelanguageisclear,concise,andappropriatefortheacademiccontext.ThevocabularyisvariedanddemonstratesastrongcommandofEnglish.GrammarandMechanics:Theessayisfreeofgrammaticalerrorsandexhibitscorrectpunctuationandsentencestructure.Overall,thisessaydemonstratesastrongunderstandingofthepromptandtheabilitytowriteawell-structured,coherentandpersuasiveessayinacademicEnglish.六、作文（議論文寫作，20分）題目：Writeanessayinabout200wordsonthetopic