云南省昆明市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

云南省昆明市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Thankful.2．Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A．Readingnewspapers. B．Writingarticles. C．Takingphotos.3．Wheredidthewomangrowup?A．InCanada. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．9:00a.m. B．9:30a.m. C．10:00a.m.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagiftshop.B．Atapostoffice.C．Atabookstore.7．Whomdoesthemanwanttosendthepresent?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisgrandma. C．Hiscousin.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whichfestivaliscomingupsoon?A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas. C．TheNewYear.9．Whataretheygoingtobuynow?A．Somecandies. B．Somesandwiches. C．Aturkey.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Weekendplans.B．Waysofshopping.C．Whattheywanttobuy.11．Whendoesthemanliketoshop?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.12．Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromshops?A．Clothesandshoes. B．Books. C．Food.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirfamilies.B．TheirChristmasplans.C．Theirchildren'sschoolactivities.14．Whoseparentswillvisitthespeakers?A．Theman's. B．Thewoman's. C．Thekids'.15．Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A．Fortwodays. B．Foraweek. C．Fortwoweeks16．Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A．Gettingsomegifts.B．Visitingtheirrelatives.C．Attendingtheschoolplay.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whereistheflightleavingfor?A．London. B．Doha. C．Manchester.18．Whichmealwillbeunpreparedduringtheflight?A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.19．Whattimedoestheflightarrive?A．At8:00a.m. B．At9:00p.m. C．At10:00p.m.20．HowsoonwilltheVIPpassengersbeservedtheirwelcomedrinks?A．Inonehour. B．In45minutes. C．In10minutes.三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解TheBestLanguageLearningAppsfor2023Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023.RypeRypeisanonlinemarketplacewherelanguagestudentsfindteachersandthensignupforlow-cost-courses.BecauseRypeofferstutoringandnotclasses,it'sbestforlanguagelearnerswhoarenottruebeginners.IntermediatelevelspeakersandhigherwillgetthemostoutofRype.RosettaStoneItisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners.Itdoeswellinintroducingnewwordsandbasicgrammarinawaythat'sinteresting.RosettaStonealsodoesanexcellentjobofhelpingyoutolearnandstudyforabout30minutesperdaywithitswonderfullyclearandstructuredlessons.DuolingoDuolingoisreallygreatforalllanguagestudents.ThereisnobetterfreelanguagelearningappthanDuolingo.Whatmakesitsogood?Withthehelpofthestrongcontentandthegooddesign,youcanpickupandpracticeforafewminutesperdayorsitdownforlongerstudysessions.YablaUnlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod.DivingintoYabla'smaterialismorelikegoingtoYouTubethanopeningatextbook.Youlearnbywatchingvideos,someofwhichareinthestyleofalanguagelearninglessonbutmanyothersarejustinterestingcontent—musicvideos,cookingsegments,travelshows—inthelanguageyou'relearning.21．Whichofthefourappssuitsbestforbeginners?A．Rype. B．RosettaStone.C．Duolingo. D．Yabla.22．WhatisspecialaboutYabla?A．Ithascheapclasses. B．Itisafreelanguageapp.C．Itintroducestextbooks. D．Itoffersvideostolearn.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Awildlifewebsite.C．Amonthlymagazine. D．Apersonaldiary.閱讀理解OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen'sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds.ButAssefa'srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon."Iwantedtobreakthemarathonworldrecord,"shesaid,"ButIcouldn'timaginethatitwouldresultinatimeunder2:12."WhenAssefawasyounger,shestartedbyrunningshortraces,calledsprints.Thenshebecameamiddle-distancerunner,runningthe800meters(halfmile)race.Herbesttimeinthe800meterswas1minuteand59seconds.LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen'srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37.Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf.Hertimeof2:11:53wasovertwominutesfasterthantheoldwomen'srecord(2:14:04),whichwassetinChicagoin2019byBrigidKosgeiofKenya.Whenshefinishedtherace,Assefakneeleddownandkissedthepavementbeforeraisingherarmsinvictory.ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace"…wastheresultofhardwork"AssefawascoachedbyGemeduDedefo,whohashelpedtrainmanyEthiopianstarrunners.24．WhatisAssefa'slatestrecordforthemarathon?A．2:11:53. B．2:14:04. C．2:15:37. D．1:59:00.25．WhatdoesAssefathinkofhervictory?A．Itiswhatsheexpected.B．Itisapieceofcakeforher.C．Itisduetogreateffort.D．Itisbecauseofhercoach.26．WhichwordbestdescribesTigstAssefaasarunner?A．Talented. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. D．Warm-hearted.27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DedefoHelpstoTrainManyStarRunnersB．KosgeiHoldstheWomen'sMarathonRecordC．AssefaSetsaGoodExampletoOtherRunnersD．AssefaBreakstheWomen'sMarathonRecord閱讀理解OnMonday,peopleacrossKenyatookpartinthecountry'sfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.TheholidaywascreatedbyKenya'spresident,WilliamRuto,toencouragepeopletoplanttreesaspartofaplantofighttheclimatecrisis(危機).Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewood,toclearthelandforfarming,orboth.Andthosetreeswouldnormallyhelptakeincarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthat'samajorcauseoftheclimatecrisis.InearlyNovember,tohelpgetKenya'sgreattree-plantingeffortstarted,thegovernmentdeclaredNovember13aholiday—NationalTreeGrowingDay.Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionseedlingsreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentcreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.TheappiscalledJazaMiti,whichmeans"fillwithtrees"inSwahili.Theapphelpspeoplecollecttrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Theappwillalsohelpthegovernmenttrackhowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.PeoplealloverKenyaturnedoutinlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.ElizabethWathuti,whoworkstoprotecttheenvironment,wasveryhappyaboutthesupportthatKenyansshowedfortreeplanting.Butshepointedoutthatitwouldbeveryimportanttocontinuetotakecareofthetreesastheygrow."Treeplantingisjustthebeginning,"shesaid.Manypeoplewereveryexcitedaboutthetree-plantingholiday.Somehopethatitwillhappeneveryyear.28．WhydopeoplecutdowntreesinKenya?A．Toreducethegreenhousegas.B．Togetmorelandforwater.C．Tohelpwiththeclimatecrisis.D．Togetmorefarmlandorwood.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"seedlings"inparagraph3mean?A．Youngtrees. B．Bottlesofwater.C．Differentrules. D．Plantingapps.30．HowcantheappJazaMitihelpwiththetreeplanting?A．Byshowingtheplacestoplant.B．Bywateringthetreesaround.C．Byraisingmoneyfortrees.D．Byrecordingthenumberofpeople.31．WhatdoesWathutiseemtoexpress?A．Thegovernmentshouldtakecareofthetrees.B．There'sstillalongwaytogofortreeplanting.C．Protectingtheenvironmentisoflessimportance.D．Thetree-plantingholidayshouldbeheldeveryyear.閱讀理解Athree-yearnationwideactionplantobetterprotectancientcoveredbridges(廊橋)startedonMondayinTaishuncounty,WenzhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince.Coveredbridgesnotonlyserveasmeansoftransportationandcommunication.Theyarealsoactingasplacestorestandforleisurelygatherings,sitesformakingofferingsandevenmarketareasfortrading."CoveredbridgesareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,withalonghistoryandrichdiversity,"saidHuangZi,aleadexpertattheZhejiangAncientArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.Buttheirlargelywoodenstructuresandthevarietyofrolestheyplaymakethemeasiertobedamaged.In2016,threeancientcoveredbridgesinTaishunweredestroyedbyheavyrainsduringatyphoon.In2020,acoveredbridgefirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279)andmostrecentlyrebuiltinthe18thcenturyinWuyuancounty,Jiangxiprovince,wasdestroyedbyfloodwaters.Notlongago,a900-year-oldcoveredbridgeinPingnancounty,Fujianprovince,oneofthelongestinChina,felldowninafireatnightinearlyAugust.Protectivemeasureshavealreadybeenputinplaceinareaswithancientcoveredbridges.Itwillbealong-termprocess,saidHuang,andgreatereffortsshouldbemadetokeepthatsustainable(可持續(xù)的).Onekey,accordingtoHuang,istoinvolvepeople'sconcerns,needsandvaluesinprotectingthecoveredbridges."Morepreservationknowledgeshouldbecommunicatedtopeoplethroughrelatedprojects,"hesaid.Morerelevantly,theprotectionofcoveredbridgesshouldbecombinedwithtourism."Whenpeoplecometovisit,walkandhavefunthere,thoseoldcoveredbridgescantrulyshowtheirenergyandliveliness,"hesaid.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differentmeansoftransportation.B．Therolesofcoveredbridges.C．Placestocommunicateandrest.D．Tradingareasofcoveredbridges.33．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph4?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bytellingstories.34．WhatisthekeyfactortosustainableprotectionaccordingtoHuang?A．Projectstobuilddifferentbridges.B．Knowledgeaboutthebridgehistory.C．Publicattentionandparticipation.D．Communicationaboutdifferentvalues.35．Whatcanweinferaboutthecoveredbridgesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywerelargelymadeofhardstones.B．Theprotectivemeasureswerenotenough.C．ThecoveredbridgesinTaishunfelldowninafire.D．Tourismwilldoharmtotheirenergyandliveliness.四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPrepareforanEarthquakeAnearthquakecanbeaverydestructivenaturaldisaster,particularlyinthePacificRimregion.Afteranearthquake,yourhomemaybeamessandyoumightbeleftwithoutawatersupplyorpower.36．Bydoingso,youmayminimizethedamageandinjuryinandaroundyourhome.·Createadisasterplan.Formyourplanandknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakehappens.37．Themostimportantfirststepisunderstandingwhattodowhenanearthquakehits.38．Inarealearthquake,thisisyournumberonedefense.Droptothefloor,takecoverunderafirmdeskortableandholdonfirmly.Namely,dropandcoveryourheadfromfallingobjects.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.·Learnbasicfirstaid.Thereareresourcesinyourcommunitytoeducatepeopleonhowtodealwithfirstaidemergencies.39．·Writedownandshareemergencycontactlists.Thisshouldincludeeveryoneinyourhome,office,etc.40．Inadditiontonormalcontactinformation,askeachpersontoprovideanemergencycontactaswell.A.Stayawayfromtheshakinghouse.B.Practice"drop,coverandholdon".C.Thengooveryourplanonaregularbasis.D.Therefore,youcanturntoyourfamilyforhelp.E.Youneedtoknowhowtogetintouchwiththem.F.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoprepareforanearthquake.G.Forexample,yourlocalRedCrosshasclassesteachingyouthebasicskills.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Afewyearsago,Ifeltlikeatruefailure.IwasdoingWeightWatchersforthethirdtimeinordertoloseweight,butnotmaking41．.Atthattime,Ispenthourseverydayworkingouttomyvideosandwasstill42．.IthoughtIwasmeanttobeoverweightforeverandtherewasnoneedto43．it.Ineededa44．ofheartandmind.Thatchangecameinthemost45．way.Itcamewithrunning.AfterdinneronThanksgiving,Iwentoutfora46．withmyfamily.IhadturnedmylittleMP3playeronandwas47．themusicwhenmyfavoritesongcameon.Ifeltlikedancing,butthatwasimpossible,forIhadmychildrenwithme.SoIcaughtthespeedabitandstartedtorunslowly.Iwasquite48．withmyburstofactivity.WhatwasmoresurprisingwasthatI49．thenextmorningandwentoutagain.Afterrunning,Ifeltstrongand50．a(chǎn)tthesametime.I51．thegoodfeelingsIfeltwhenIusedtorun20yearsagoanddecidedthatIwantedmoreofthat.I52．upforaspringraceandpracticedhardforit.53．myweightisstillheavierthanwhatIwouldlike,Inolongercareaboutit.Itrytostaymorefocusedonmylife.Most54．,myworkoutsarelessthananhourperdayandItakeSundaysoffcompletely.My55．istokeepexercisinginmylifebutnotletitcontrolmylife.Afterall,Iamsomuchmoreimportantthanmyweight.41．A．mistakes B．friends C．sense D．progress42．A．strong B．fat C．young D．short43．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．observe C．threaten D．fight44．A．change B．record C．test D．system45．A．formal B．difficult C．unexpected D．confusing46．A．picnic B．meal C．movie D．walk47．A．teaching B．studying C．enjoying D．creating48．A．disappointed B．pleased C．careful D．bored49．A．gotup B．brokedownC．checkedout D．cameback50．A．curious B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．frightened D．calm51．A．organized B．recalled C．demanded D．expressed52．A．made B．signed C．turned D．ended53．A．Incase B．SoonafterC．Eventhough D．Asif54．A．suddenly B．extremely C．importantly D．unusually55．A．goal B．limit C．struggle D．failure六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)，短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.Agroupofresearchersand56．(scientist)fromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,57．wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutCaina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs58．(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstarted59．1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfor60．(difference)culturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Thecaveswereinternationalwhenpeople61．(travel)theSilkRoadinancienttimes.Eventoday,touristsfromallover62．worldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.By63．(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,64．traditions.Theyalsohope65．(educate)peopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，請你寫信向他推薦一個地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.旅游地點；2.推薦理由。注意：寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右。八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesastrangercangreatlyimproveourday.Apleasantmeetingwithastrangercancomfortuswhenwewereintrouble.Once,Iexperiencedasevereturbulence(氣流顛簸)ontheflighttoBoston.Becauseofthat,Iwasextremelyscared.Anxietyandfearfilledmyheart.Allthepeopleontheflightseemednervous,exceptmyseatmate,wholookedfriendlyandcalm.Then,Iturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,"Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes?I'mreallynervous.""Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly."WhatbringsyoutoBoston?"IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshookviolently,andsuddenlyIsaid,"Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo."Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontight.WhenSuePernicktookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostwept(哭泣)withcomfort.Shewassocalmandmademelessfrightened—"Yep,thisisalittletrouble,butwe'llbeonthegroundsafelysoon,"shetoldme—thatIaskedherwhatshedidforaliving."I'maretiredP.E.teacherandIcoachedwomen'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.SueandItalked-aboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheocean—untiltheplanefinallylanded.Thenthebusinessmansittingontheothersideofher,who'dbeensilenttheentireflight,remarkedthathe'denjoyedourconversation."Itclearedmyfearout,"hesaid."Iwasscaredtoo.IwantedtoholdSue'shand!"Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmye-mailaddress.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afewdayslater,Ireceivedane-mail.……IdecidedtobeapersonlikeSue.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:You'vebeensohelpful,Gavin.Thankyouforallyourhelpduringtoday'sbusymoments.M:It'smypleasure!I'mjustgladeverythingworkedout.Areyoutiredfromtoday?W:Notreally,Ifeelgreat.I'mgoingtocleaneverythingup.Thanksagain.【分析】問題：女士聽起來怎么樣？根據(jù)"You'vebeensohelpful,Gavin.Thankyouforallyourhelpduringtoday'sbusymoments."你幫了我很多忙，Gavin。感謝您在今天的繁忙時刻給予的幫助。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:SinceEmilygraduatedlastyear,weneedanewwriterfortheschoolnewspaper.Would

youbeinterested?W:Notreally,Iprefertotakephotosratherthanwritearticles.MyfriendBrianmightbe

interestedthough.Heloveswriting.【分析】問題：女士喜歡做什么？根據(jù)"Iprefertotakephotosratherthanwritearticles."我更喜歡拍照而不是寫文章。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:IcomefromQuebec,theonlyprovinceinCanadathatspeaksFrench.M:Oh,wow.SoyougrewupspeakingFrenchandEnglish?W:ImainlyspokeFrenchuntilImovedawayfromCanadaatage21.【分析】問題：女士是在哪里長大的？根據(jù)"IcomefromQuebec,theonlyprovinceinCanadathatspeaksFrench."我來自魁北克，這是加拿大唯一一個講法語的省份。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Weweresupposedtomeetat9:00a.m.Iwashereatthattime.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhourandshestillhasn'tarrived.M:Haveyoutriedphoningher?W:Idon'tthinkherphoneison.【分析】問題：現(xiàn)在幾點了？根據(jù)"Weweresupposedtomeetat9:00a.m.Iwashereatthattime.I'vebeenwaitingforhalfanhourandshestillhasn'tarrived."我們應(yīng)該在上午9點見面。當時我在這里。我等了半個小時，她還沒到。故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Don'ttrytotaketheusualwaytoworktoday,Jen.They'veblockedoffHighway45.W:OK,thanks,honey!Ican'tbelateformybigspeech.Canyougetsomepizzafordinneronyourwaybackhome?Ihavealongdayahead.【分析】問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)"thanks,honey!Ican'tbelateformybigspeech.Canyougetsomepizzafordinneronyourwaybackhome?Ihavealongdayahead."謝謝，親愛的！我的重要演講不能遲到。你回家的路上能吃點披薩當晚餐嗎？我還有漫長的一天?？赏浦麄兪欠驄D，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowmayIhelpyoutoday,youngman?Itlookslikeyouhaveabigpackagethere!M:Yes,ma'am.Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma.ButIdon'tknowhowtodoit.W:Icanhelpyou.Justgoweighitoverthere.Itwillprintouttheinformationonapieceofpaperthattellsyoutheweightofthepackageandthepriceofit,andyoucanbringitbacktome.M:Yes,ma'am.Thankyousomuch!【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：談話在哪里進行？根據(jù)"Itlookslikeyouhaveabigpackagethere!"看起來你那里有一個大包裹??；以及"Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma."我需要把這份禮物寄給我奶奶?？赏浦麄兛赡茉卩]局，故選B。7．問題：男士想給誰送禮物？根據(jù)"Ineedtomailthispresenttomygrandma."我需要把這份禮物寄給我奶奶。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyourealizeit'sNovemberalready?Thanksgivingiscomingup.M:Gee,you'reright.It'stimetodecidewhatwearegoingtodothisyear.Doyouwanttoinviteyoursisterandherfamilyover?W:Sure.Afterall,theyinvitedusoverlastyear.M:Good.That'ssettled.Whydon'tyougivethemacallandseeiftheycancome?W:Sure.Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithsomeshoppingnow?Weneedtogetaturkey.M:Right.Let'sgetanicebigone,sowecanusepartofittomakesandwiches.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：哪個節(jié)日即將到來？根據(jù)"Thanksgivingiscomingup."感恩節(jié)快到了。故選A。9．問題：他們現(xiàn)在要買什么？根據(jù)"Bytheway,canyouhelpmewithsomeshoppingnow?Weneedtogetaturkey."順便問一下，你現(xiàn)在能幫我購物嗎？我們需要一只火雞。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyouprefershoppinginastoreoronline?W:Itdepends.Generally,Ilikedoingitonlinebetter.It'sjustsoconvenient.M:Yes,Iagree.Also,youdon'thavetowaitfortheshopstoopen.W:No,youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto.M:That'swhenIdomostofmyshopping.W:Beforecomputersandphoneswerepopular,IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdaymornings.Alltheshopsweresobusy.M:Doyoubuyfoodonline?W:Yes.Itsavesmealotoftime.Also,Icanbuythingslikebooksandelectronics.Therearealotofchoices.M:Therecanbeproblemsgettingclothesandshoesthatfit.W:Ohyes,Istillliketogetthemfromshops.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：談話的主要話題是什么？根據(jù)"Doyouprefershoppinginastoreoronline?"你喜歡在商店購物還是在網(wǎng)上購物？故選B。11．問題：男士喜歡什么時候購物？根據(jù)"youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto."如果你愿意，你可以在深夜購物；以及"That'swhenIdomostofmyshopping."那是我大部分購物的時候。故選C。12．問題：女士更喜歡在商店里買什么？根據(jù)"Therecanbeproblemsgettingclothesandshoesthatfit."穿合身的衣服和鞋子可能會有問題；以及"Ohyes,Istillliketogetthemfromshops"哦，是的，我還是喜歡從商店里買，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．C16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:It'salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchgoingonduringtheholidays!M:Wedo?Whatishappening?W:Well,yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwearegoingtomyfamily'shouseforafewdays.Wealsohavethekids'holidayplayatschooltoattend.AndwehavetobuytheChristmastreeandallthepresents,ofcourse.M:Wow,thatisalottodo!Ihopewecanfindsometimetorest.W:Ofcourse,wewill.Butwhenweareoffworkfortwoweeks,it'sagoodtimetovisitrelatives.Andthekidswouldbeverydisappointedifwedidnothaveatree…andthegifts.M:Iknow.Wewillcertainlydoallofthosethings.Butlet'sjusttrytohavesomefreetimeinbetweenalltheactivities,OK?【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。13．問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"It'salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchgoingonduringtheholidays!"快到圣誕節(jié)了！你能相信嗎？假期里我們有很多事情要做！故選B。14．問題：誰的父母將拜訪談話人？根據(jù)"yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwearegoingtomyfamily'shouseforafewdays."你的父母下星期來看望我們。我們要去我家住幾天。故選A。15．問題：談話人要休息多久？根據(jù)"Butwhenweareoffworkfortwoweeks,"但當我們休息兩周時，故選C。16．問題：孩子們最期待什么？根據(jù)"Andthekidswouldbeverydisappointedifwedidnothaveatree…andthegifts."如果我們沒有一棵樹和禮物，孩子們會非常失望。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．C18．A19．B20．C【解析】【聽力原文】WelcomeeveryonetoflightEM218.TodaywearetravelingfromDohatoManchester.Theflighttimeisabouteighthours.ForthosewhohavejustjoinedusinDoha,averywarmwelcometoyou.Duringtheflight,youshallbeservedlunchanddinner.OurarrivaltimeinManchesterisaround9:00p.m.UKtime.Wehaveafullselectionofmovies,seriesandmusicforeveryseat.IfyouareinourbusinessclassorVIPclass,weshallbebringingroundawelcomedrinkofjuicesforyouin10minutes.Ifyouareintheeconomy,ourdrinksservicewillbeinaround45minutes.Haveanenjoyableflighteverybody.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskanyofourstaff.

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：航班飛往哪里？根據(jù)"WelcomeeveryonetoflightEM218.TodaywearetravelingfromDohatoManchester."歡迎大家乘坐EM218航班。今天我們將從多哈飛往曼徹斯特。故選C。18．問題：飛行中哪頓飯是沒有準備的？根據(jù)"Duringtheflight,youshallbeservedlunchanddinner."在飛行期間，將為您提供午餐和晚餐。故選A。19．問題：航班什么時候到達？根據(jù)"OurarrivaltimeinManchesterisaround9:00p.m.UKtime."我們抵達曼徹斯特的時間是英國時間晚上9點左右，故選B。20．問題：貴賓乘客多久才能得到歡迎飲料？根據(jù)"IfyouareinourbusinessclassorVIPclass,weshallbebringingroundawelcomedrinkofjuicesforyouin10minutes."如果您在我們的商務(wù)艙或貴賓艙，我們將在10分鐘內(nèi)為您帶來一杯受歡迎的果汁飲料。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2023年最佳語言學習應(yīng)用程序。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RosettaStone部分中的"Itisoneofthebestsoftwareprogramsforlearningalanguage,especiallyforbeginners."它是學習一門語言的最好的軟件程序之一，尤其是對初學者來說。可知，RosettaStone最適合初學者。故選B。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Yabla部分中的"Unlikemostotherlanguagelearningappsandservices,Yablatakesavideo-firstmethod."與大多數(shù)其他語言學習應(yīng)用和服務(wù)不同，Yabla采用視頻優(yōu)先的方法?？芍?，Yabla提供視頻學習，這是它的特別之處。故選D。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wetestallthemajorappsforlearningalanguageandhereareourtoppicksfor2023."我們測試了所有主要的語言學習應(yīng)用程序，以下是我們2023年的最佳選擇。可知，介紹了2023年最佳語言學習應(yīng)用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．C26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了埃塞俄比亞選手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子馬拉松世界紀錄，以2小時11分53秒的成績完成比賽，并簡要回顧了她從事跑步事業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"OnSunday,TigstAssefaofEthiopiashockedtherunningworldbybreakingthewomen'sworldrecordforthemarathonbyovertwominutes.AssefafinishedtheBerlinMarathoninjust2hours,11minutes,and53seconds."周日，埃塞俄比亞選手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以縮短兩分多鐘的成績打破了女子馬拉松世界紀錄，震驚了跑步界。阿塞法以2小時11分53秒的成績完成了柏林馬拉松比賽?？芍⑷▌?chuàng)造的最新馬拉松紀錄是2小時11分53秒。故選A。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ThoughAssefamadeitlookeasy,shesaidwinningtherace"…wastheresultofhardwork."雖然阿塞法看起來很容易，但她說贏得這場比賽是"努力的結(jié)果"可知，阿塞法認為她的獲勝源于巨大的努力。故選C。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"LastMarch,sheranherfirstmarathon.ThenlastSeptember,sheenteredtheBerlinMarathon.Shewon,andsetanewwomen'srecordforthecourse,finishingin2:15:37."去年3月，她第一次跑馬拉松。去年9月，她參加了柏林馬拉松比賽。她贏得了比賽，并以2分15秒37的成績刷新了該場地的女子紀錄；第六段中的"Thisyear,sheranalmostfourminutesfasterthanshedidlastyear.Inbothraces,Assefaranfasterinthesecondhalfoftheracethanshedidinthefirsthalf."今年，她比去年快了將近4分鐘。在兩場比賽中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快；第二段中的"ButAssefa'srecordwasfarbeyondwhatmostpeopleexpected.Afterall,itwasonlyherthirdtimerunningamarathon."但阿塞法的記錄遠遠超出了大多數(shù)人的預期。畢竟，這只是她第三次跑馬拉松；以及第七段中的"Hertimeof2