2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsⅠ.閱讀理解Valentine'sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.Today,loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”O(jiān)therssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine'sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了情人節(jié)的起源以及情侶們慶祝節(jié)日的方式，例如把名字寫(xiě)在紙上，相互送情人節(jié)卡片，寄送禮物和卡片等，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)還出現(xiàn)了通過(guò)登報(bào)來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)意的方式。1．WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?A．Morethan1,700yearsago.B．Morethan2,000yearsago.C．Morethan3,700yearsago.D．Morethan300yearsago.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知，1700年前瓦倫丁在2月14日因?yàn)樗幕叫叛龆粴ⅲ芍畹哪觐^應(yīng)當(dāng)是morethan1,700yearsago。故選A。2．AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofcelebrationonValentine'sDay?A．Loversputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaper.B．Loverssendeachothercardsthattelloftheirlove.C．LoverstalkabouttheirlovestoriesonTVprograms.D．Loverssendgiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知，情侶們慶祝情人節(jié)，把他們的名字寫(xiě)在紙上，相互送情人節(jié)卡片表達(dá)愛(ài)，有時(shí)他們也送禮物，美國(guó)人通常運(yùn)用郵遞寄送禮物和卡片。所以A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確，但是他們并不在電視節(jié)目中講愛(ài)情故事。故選C。3．WhatisthecostofprintingamessageinUSATodaytoshowone'slove?A．Forfree.B．Afewdollars.C．Lessthan80dollars.D．80dollarsandmore.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore”可知，這些信息要花費(fèi)80美元甚至更多，故選D。4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducetheoriginofValentine'sdayanditsmodernstyle.B．Toadvertiseforthenewspaper—USAToday.C．TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D．TocallonalltheloverstorememberSaintValentineforever.答案：A解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文介紹了情人節(jié)，第一段說(shuō)明白情人節(jié)的起源來(lái)歷，其次段介紹了情人節(jié)表達(dá)愛(ài)意的方式，第三段交代了在報(bào)紙上表達(dá)愛(ài)意的現(xiàn)代方式，綜合各段大意，本文寫(xiě)作目的是介紹情人節(jié)起源以及現(xiàn)代的表達(dá)方式。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五Everyoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge-mail.It'smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It'smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.__1__However,itisnotalwaysgoodtousee-mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe-mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.__2__Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated,e-mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.__3__Youcan'ttellmuchaboutwhatthee-mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire-mail.__4__Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulhowtheyusee-mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.__5__Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye-mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.A．Onereasonisthate-mailisonlyone-way.B．Sometimes,theirbloodpressurewentdown.C．Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.D．Andit'seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.E．Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.F．Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.G．Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電子郵件雖有好處，但在工作中電子郵件并不總是好的，并說(shuō)明白在工作中電子郵件的運(yùn)用受限的幾個(gè)緣由。1．D解析：依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都知道運(yùn)用電子郵件的好處。它比一般郵件快得多。它比電話(huà)便宜得多。D選項(xiàng)和前文是并列關(guān)系，說(shuō)明電子郵件的好處，再依據(jù)后文可知，在提出電子郵件的好處同時(shí)，在工作中電子郵件并不總是好的。故可知D項(xiàng)承上啟下。2．A解析：依據(jù)前文的．..forseveralreasons.和第三段的Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail：可知此處要說(shuō)明一些公司限制在辦公室運(yùn)用電子郵件的幾個(gè)緣由，故選擇A項(xiàng)(緣由之一是電子郵件只是單向的)。3．G解析：依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容中的Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage...Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.可知G選項(xiàng)中的message和important與前文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，且語(yǔ)義(但假如信息是關(guān)于一些重要的事情，它可能會(huì)引起麻煩)承接上文并且和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇G項(xiàng)。4．E解析：依據(jù)后文的Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.可知They指代E選項(xiàng)中的psychologists，且E選項(xiàng)中bloodpressure和后文的相呼應(yīng)，E選項(xiàng)的句意(心理學(xué)家測(cè)量了這些工人的血壓。)承接下文，故E項(xiàng)正確。5．C解析：依據(jù)空前的Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.這對(duì)公司里身居要職的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此?？芍狢選項(xiàng)中Theirmessages指代前文“thepeoplewithtopjobs”，且承上啟下，身居要職的人發(fā)出的消息可能會(huì)損害他人，故他們不要用電子郵件發(fā)送重要的消息，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits__1__(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated__2__China'shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),__3__improvedthequalityofpeople'slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat__4__Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone，”saysLinLong,__5__overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis__6__(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata__7__otherhightechnologies.Itis__8__(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe__9__(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”，CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices__10__(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)的“新四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)”：高速鐵路、電子支