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PAGEUnit1Livingwithtechnology單元素養(yǎng)評價(一)Unit1(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestBritishwriter?M:①JaneAusten.W:Hmm.She’sgood,butIlikeD.H.LawrenceandCharlesDickensmore.1.WhoisthebestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten. B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.答案:AText2M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:Yes,Iknow.②ButhowcouldIpreparewiththemeetingdatefixedsosoon?2.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.答案:CText3W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?M:What’stheproblem,madam?W:③Thissoupiscold.M:I’msorry.I’llbringyousomehotsoup.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?A.Shefeelscold. B.Shewantstoordersomefood.C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.答案:CText4W:Jack,haveyoubrushedyourteeth?M:No,Ihavealreadybrushedthemthismorning.I’mbusyplayingmyX-Box!W:④Jack,youknowyouhavetobrushthemtwiceaday.Dr.Brunswicksaidso.Don’ttalkback.Justdoitnow.4.WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisdentist.答案:AText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Jackson,stoppacingupanddown.⑥I’mtryingtoread.M:Aren’tyoubored?Doyouneedsomeformofentertainmentlikeeveryoneelse?W:Readingisaformofentertainment.M:⑦Comeon!You’renotanineteenth-centuryladywhohasnothingtodobutread.Really,Iwonderhowtheymanagedtosurviveinthepast.HowonearthdidtheyentertainthemselvesbeforetheinventionoftheTVandcomputers?W:Believeme.TheyhadbetterwaysofentertainingthemselvesthanplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingabook.答案:C7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Heisopposedtoit. B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Heisinfavorofit.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Youlooksad,Jason.What’swrong?M:Igotaticketjustnow.W:Why?M:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindandaskedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileIwaswaitingforthelight.W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.⑧She’sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdidn’tnoticewhereIhadstopped.W:Thenwhatdidyousay?M:IsaidIwaswrong,⑨butthepolicemanwrotemeaticketanyway.ThatmeansIlost425dollars!W:Misfortunesoftencomeinpairs.8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Helosthiswallet. B.Hismotherhasbeenill.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.答案:B9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine. B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。Text8W:Excuseme.⑩IamfromSTM.Wearecarryingoutasurveyonthetrafficinourcity.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:No,notatall.Goahead.W:Good,thanks.Whatdoyoudo,sir?M:Iamateacher.IteachchildrenFrench.W:Great.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?Imean,howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Well,mostlybycar.Butonceinawhile,Iprefertoridemybike.Youknow,Ilivequitefarfromtheschool,about20milesaway.QUOTEAndIhavetospendaboutanhourridingtoschool.Butitonlytakesmelessthanaquarterofanhourtodrivemycar,unlessthetrafficisverybad.W:Isee.Doesthishappenoften?Imeanthebadtraffic.M:Yes,sure!QUOTEIoftengetstuckontheway,andtheproblem’sgettingworseandworse.W:That’sallofmyquestions.Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.10.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.答案:C11.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoschoolbybike?A.Aboutanhour. B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficinthecity?A.Excellent. B.Terrible. C.Normal.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9W:I’dliketocheckoutthisbook,please.M:Eleanor&Park!Iabsolutelylovethisbook.W:Oh.Good.I’mreallylookingforwardtoreadingit.I’veheardalotofgoodthings.MQUOTEHaveyoureadAttachmentsorLandline?ThosearesomeofmyfavoriteRainbowRowell’snovels.Youshouldreadthoseaswell.W:Ihaven’treadthem,butI’vereadFangirl,whichIloved.M:Ihaven’treadthatone.QUOTEOh,itlookslikeyourcardhastoberenewed.Areyoustillatyoursameaddress?W:Yes,Iam.M:Okay,you’reallset.Wouldyoulikeareceipt?W:No,thanks.Bytheway,doyouhavealistoftheclassesyouoffer?Icouldn’tfindanythingonthewebsite.M:We’vebeenmeaningtogetthatinformationuponthesite.Here’salist.MostofourclassesareheldonMondaysandWednesdays.Occasionally,wehaveaclassonFriday,butit’srare.W:Thankyou.QUOTEI’minterestedintakingaPhotoshopclass.M:Oh,yes,thathasbeenpopularforawhilenow.QUOTEWe’reofferinganewcoursestartingnextMonday.ItwillbeeveryMondayforsixweeks.Wealsohavephotographyanddigitaldesign,ifyou’reinterested.W:IthinkI’llstartwithPhotoshopfirst.Thanksforyourhelp.13.Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?A.Attachments. B.Fangirl.C.Eleanor&Park.答案:A14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?A.Sherecentlymoved.B.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.答案:B15.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?A.Digitaldesign. B.Photography.C.Photoshop.答案:C16.Whenwillthenewcoursestakeplace?A.OnFridays. B.OnMondays.C.OnWednesdays.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10W:Whenwasthelasttimeyourfamilyhadapicnicoutside?HowlongdoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?Nowadays,familiesspendlessandlesstimeonoutdooractivities,but“TakeaChildOutside”weekintheUSistryingtochangethesituation.QUOTE“TakeaChildOutside”weekencouragesparentstotaketheirkidsawayfromthetelevisionandgooutforsomefreshair.ThisspecialweekbeganinNorthCarolina.NowithasspreadthroughoutmuchoftheUS.QUOTEThisyear,about250organizationsintheUSandCanadawilltakepartinit.QUOTEThisspecialweekbringsamessagetoallfamilies:goandtakealongwalk.Parentscantaketheirkidstogofishing,goonaboattriporjustgocampingtogether.Evenjustsittingatapicnictableandwatchingtheirkidsplayingoutsideisagoodidea.Outdooractivitiesconnectkidstonature.Theyallowthemtobefreeandtomovearound.QUOTETheycanalsoimprovekids’skillsincreativityandobservation.Kidscanmakeuseofoutdoormaterialswhenplayingintheoutsideworldaroundthem.Inaddition,about17percentofkidsintheUSareoverweight.Thisspecialweekalsoaimstopreventthephenomenonfromspreading.17.Whatdoes“TakeaChildOutside”weekencourageparentstodo?A.ToforbidkidstowatchTV.B.Tospendmoretimewiththeirkids.C.Totakekidsoutforfreshair.答案:C18.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbelongto“TakeaChildOutside”week?A.Playingchess. B.Goinghiking.C.Readingbooks.答案:B19.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitof“TakeaChildOutside”weekaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingkidseatless.B.Makingkidsprotectnature.C.Makingkidsbetteratobservation.答案:C20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn’ttakepartintheactivity?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.Canada.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·蕪湖高二檢測)UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.【文章大意】本文是說明文,主要介紹了高校宿舍的規(guī)則。21.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.TVsandelectricblankets.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.Wirelessroutersandradios.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.可知,電視機(jī)和電熱毯是允許運(yùn)用的。22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知,小的微波爐是可以運(yùn)用的。23.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface______.
A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100C.writtennotice D.theStudentCourt【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.可知,假如學(xué)生在接到書面通知后的一星期里沒有送走寵物,他將被送交學(xué)生法庭處理。
BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)andotherhighlycontagiousdiseases.Therobotcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasounds,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot’smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.“Doctorsareallverybrave,”Zhengsaid.“Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious...Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks.”Zhengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijing’sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletoconverttworoboticarms.Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment,includingmoonexplorers.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated,Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamcurrentlyhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewastakentoWuhan’sUnionZhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butsaidmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout.About$72,000hasbeenspentoneachrobot.Hesaidhedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.【文章大意】本文是新聞報道。中國探討人員開發(fā)了一種機(jī)器人,旨在幫助醫(yī)生在新型冠狀病毒肺炎和其他高度傳染性疾病的治療中用機(jī)器人來完成最危急的任務(wù)。24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Therobotcanrecorddoctors’activities.B.Therobotcancarryoutactionsautomatically.C.Therobotcanassistdoctorstoexaminepatients.D.Therobotcancollectsamplesofpatients’organs.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Therobotcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.可知,機(jī)器人可以像醫(yī)生一樣執(zhí)行一些醫(yī)療檢查任務(wù)。由此可知,機(jī)器人可以幫助醫(yī)生檢查病人。25.Theunderlinedword“disinfect”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto______.
A.affectB.cleanC.updateD.fix【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。此處可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法揣測詞義。infect意為“傳染,感染”,dis-是否定前綴;再依據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子的意思“它甚至可以在進(jìn)行與病人接觸的動作后使自己免于感染”可以推想disinfect意為“清潔,消毒”。26.WhatcanweinferabouttherobotaccordingtoZhengGangtie?A.Itisverycostlytomake.B.Itishighlyrecognizedbydoctors.C.Itcanbepurchasedinthemarketsoon.D.Itcanalsobeusedinmoonexploration.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butsaidmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout.About$72,000hasbeenspentoneachrobot.可知,鄭想要制造更多的機(jī)器人,但是他說高校的錢已經(jīng)花光了。每個機(jī)器人大約花費(fèi)了72000美元。由此推斷,這種機(jī)器人制作費(fèi)用很高。27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewtypeofmedicalrobot.B.ToprovideguidanceontreatingCOVID-19.C.TodescribethecurrentconditionofCOVID-19.D.Topromotethecommercializationofanewrobot.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。文章介紹,中國探討人員開發(fā)了一種機(jī)器人,旨在幫助醫(yī)生在新型冠狀病毒肺炎和其他高度傳染性疾病的治療中用機(jī)器人來完成最危急的任務(wù)。文章還介紹了鄭鋼鐵研制新型機(jī)器人的過程及新型機(jī)器人的功能。由此可知,本文主要是為了介紹一種新型醫(yī)療機(jī)器人。CIrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(創(chuàng)新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.Thelistgoeson...WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?”WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.【文章大意】作者介紹了自己在中國,尤其是在北京生活上的各種便利。作者認(rèn)為中國好像在引領(lǐng)日常生活便利化的變革。28.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Totellaninterestingstory.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。作者用一個玩笑來引出自己接下來要講解并描述的東西,所以第一段的目的是引出并介紹要說的話題。29.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.可知作者剛來北京的時候,特別不習(xí)慣,第一個月特別想回家。30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.B.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.D.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.可知作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了用手機(jī)掃碼付款購物,故D項是正確的。A和C項文章都沒有提到,錯誤,B項和原文表述“有些摯友并不知道中國目前的便利”不符,錯誤。31.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.B.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.D.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。作者通過自己的親身體驗和生活實際講解并描述了在中國的各種便利。D(2024·安平高二檢測)Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan’twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I’duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3amandgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortThesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增加的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板電腦)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.
“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn’tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com.“We’reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn’tgoingtobeabletoaffordanotherdevice(裝置)that’shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It’sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit’sunnatural,”hesaid.“There’sgoingtobeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.”【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種運(yùn)用智能技術(shù)的新型眼鏡,這種眼鏡可以向用戶供應(yīng)四周環(huán)境的具體信息。32.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto______.
A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphonesD.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的includingavariationofaugmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtabletsthatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings可知Google眼鏡這一技術(shù)可以給你供應(yīng)四周環(huán)境的信息。33.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically(自動地)【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本句indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou以及上一句中的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings可知這一技術(shù)可以快速得知你四周事物的信息,故該詞表示C項含義。34.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare______.
A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中theaverageconsumerisn’tgoingtobeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat’shundredsandhundredsofdollars可知目前這一產(chǎn)品的價格還不是一般人能夠承受的。故D正確。35.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses______.
A.mayhaveapotentialmarketB.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩段可知10年前人們認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)是不行能的,但是10年以后這是很常見的個人物品。以此來類推這一新技術(shù),也就是說這一技術(shù)的潛在市場也是巨大的。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。IPadvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips(指尖)?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.36
Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.37Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.
38Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblems.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.
Thirdly,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities(實力).Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.39Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.
Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevices(設(shè)備)allowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.40WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.
Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.B.Secondly,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.IPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.IPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.答案:36~40.FCEGA【學(xué)問拓展】你對iPad了解多少?iPad是由蘋果公司于2010年起先發(fā)布的平板電腦系列,定位介于蘋果的智能手機(jī)iPhone和筆記本電腦產(chǎn)品之間,通體只有一個按鍵,(屏幕中有4個虛擬程序固定欄)與iPhone布局一樣,供應(yīng)閱讀互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、收發(fā)電子郵件、觀看電子書、播放音頻或視頻、玩嬉戲等功能。由英國的設(shè)計主管喬納森·伊夫(JonathanIve)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊設(shè)計的。iPad在歐美稱TabletPC。由于采納ARM架構(gòu),不能兼容一般PC臺式機(jī)和筆記本的程序,可以通過安裝由Apple官方供應(yīng)的iWork套件進(jìn)行辦公,可以通過iOS第三方軟件預(yù)覽和編輯Office和PDF文件。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iamanythingbut(根本不)adventurous.So,whenIactually41thecouragetolearndrivingand,evenmore42,passedthetest,Ifanciedbeingafreespiritatlast.
ImistakenlythoughtIwould43newroadsanddrivetothefarthesthorizons.But,tryingnewhighwayswasnextto44forme.ThetimeItried,Igothopelessly45andfoundmyselfgoingaroundincircles.WhenIeventuallyfoundthewayhome,I46thiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.I47theknownroutes.Whenafriend48metomakethemostofweekendwhenthetrafficwas49tomakenewdiscoveries,I50atherwithhorror.WasIgoingto51aperfectlygoodweekendraisingmybloodpressureorwasIgoingtospenditdoingaslittleaspossible?52AftersomeyearsofbattlingtheSharjah-Dubai53,Itoldmyselfitwasn’tworth54mypeaceofmind.NowIhadtheMetro,busesand55tochoosefrom.Takingataxiwasoneofthebest56Ihavemadefromatrafficpointofview.Therewasanunbelievablesenseoflightness57Ijumpedintoataxi,takentomydestinationwithoutbeingworried.
Allonehastodoisgivingdirections.Iamgoodatthat.Givingdirections,Imean.AndIamvery58whenIissuethese,withnoeffectonthepartofthepersondriving.AssoonasIsitinside,Istartthedescriptionofthe59tobetakeningreatdetailsoasto60thepossibilityofbeingtakenforaride.
【文章大意】本文講解并描述了作者學(xué)會開車后,喜愛冒險,想探究世界,結(jié)果迷路。從今就不再冒險。41.A.covered B.delivered C.gathered D.removed【解析】選C。固定搭配題。gatherthecourage表示“鼓起志氣”。42.A.enthusiastically B.surprisinglyC.importantly D.typically【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前面一句提到我不冒險,所以此處指我鼓起志氣學(xué)開車,但令人驚訝的是,我通過了駕駛考試。故選B。43.A.discover B.getC.invent D.purchase【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。此處指我誤認(rèn)為自己會發(fā)覺(discover)路。44.A.invisible B.usefulC.practical D.impossible【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。前面一句提到我錯誤地認(rèn)為發(fā)覺新路,開車到達(dá)更遠(yuǎn)的地方,但是對我來說嘗試新的馬路是不行能的。故選D。45.A.lost B.amazed C.puzzled D.moved【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)空前面的hopelessly以及空后面的foundmyselfgoingaroundincircles可知作者迷路了。故選A。46.A.refused B.hoped C.replied D.swore【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文作者不冒險了可知,這次迷路使得作者發(fā)誓再也不冒險了。refuse拒絕;hope希望;reply回答;swear發(fā)誓。swear的過去式是swore。47.A.addedto B.stucktoC.gotto D.referredto【解析】選B。習(xí)語辨析題。我堅持熟識的路途。addto增加;stickto堅持;getto到達(dá);referto提到,查閱。故選B。48.A.suggested B.orderedC.advised D.persuaded【解析】選C。固定搭配題。摯友建議我利用周末去探險。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。49.A.light B.heavy C.slow D.safe【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。前面提到開車到最遠(yuǎn)的地方去探險,最遠(yuǎn)的地方應(yīng)是遠(yuǎn)離城市的地方,所以交通不會繁忙。故選A。50.A.glared B.stared C.glanced D.viewed【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。作者驚恐地盯著摯友。glare怒視;stare注視;glance瞥一眼;view觀看,視作。故選B。51.A.use B.spare C.waste D.devote【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。句意:我會奢侈美妙的周末使我的血壓上升嗎?usetimetodosth.利用時間做某事;sparetimetodosth.抽出時間做某事;wastetime(in)doingsth.奢侈時間做某事;devotetim
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