2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit5Firstaid課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Firstaid課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀AThefirstgroupof30patientswasadmittedtoWuhan'sLeishenshanHospitalyesterday(February8),whichmeansthattwomakeshifthospitalsforfightingthenewpneumonia—HuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanLet'sgobacktotheafternoonofJanuary23,2024.Wuhan'sUrbanRenewalAuthority(URA)hascalledaspecialmeetingfortheconstructionofaspecialhospitalfornewpneumoniapatients,includingtheChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringDivision.Twodayslater,onthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear,theWuhannewCAPepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquartersagainheldanemergencydispatchmeetinganddecidedtobuildanotherhospitalnamedLeishenshanwithinhalfamonth.Theconstructionofthetwohospitalsisaracetothedeathagainsttheepidemic.Undertheeyesof100million“cloudsupervisor”,weadmirethespeedoftheconstructionofthesetwohospitals,butthehardshipsandstrengthbehindarefarbeyondourimagination.AsofFebruary5,morethan1,000managersand8,000operatorswereworkingdayandnight,namely24hoursofseamlessconstructionwork,andtherewasacontinuousflowofmorethan1,400setsoflarge－scalemechanicalequipmentandtransportvehiclesonthespot.Somebuilderswalkmorethan34,000stepsaday.Workmodelsinclude“dayplusnight”，“5＋2”，“twoshifts”—work24hoursonendaday.Thelastunithasjustfinishedlayingsandonthesite,thenextunitimmediatelyentersthefieldtolayanti－seepagemembrane.Dozensofjobsareinvolved.Therearetoomanyunitsandindividualsinvolvedintheconstruction.Nomatterhowgreatorsmalltheircontributionsare,theyarealltryingtofulfilltheirownresponsibility,socialresponsibilityorcorporateresponsibility.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院的相關(guān)建設(shè)狀況。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanA．TheirtargetpatientsarethenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaconfirmedinWuhan.B．LeishenshanC．Peoplewithfevercangettreatedinthetwohospitals.D．Theyjustreceivetheconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniafromotherhospitals.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，雷神山醫(yī)院收治其第一批患者共30名，意味著兩家醫(yī)院都投入運(yùn)用，而不是指雷神山醫(yī)院接收最先的30名患者，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次句可知，火神山與雷神山醫(yī)院均只設(shè)住院，不設(shè)門診，救治對(duì)象為各醫(yī)院確診的新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者，故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inParagraph1mean?A．Changeable. B．Temporary.C．Fast. D．Mobile.答案：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“fightingthenewpneumonia”并結(jié)合背景信息可知，此處表達(dá)的是“為抗擊新冠肺炎建設(shè)的臨時(shí)醫(yī)院”。temporary與此意義相近，故選B。3．Whichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionofthehospitals'constructionwork?A．LeishenshanB．HuoshenshanC．Onlylarge－scaleunitsparticipateintheconstruction.D．Manypeoplecareabouttheconstructionworkofthetwohospitals.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，火神山醫(yī)院先投入建設(shè)和運(yùn)用，然后是雷神山醫(yī)院，故A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)最終一段中的“Therearetoomanyunitsandindividualsinvolvedintheconstruction.”可知不只有大型單位參加其中，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第三段可知，醫(yī)院的建設(shè)有一億“云監(jiān)工”的凝視，由此可知有許多人關(guān)注這兩所醫(yī)院的建設(shè)狀況。故選D。4．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThefunctionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanB．TheimportanceofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanC．TheconstructionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanD．ThespeedofChinaconstruction.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了火神山醫(yī)院與雷神山醫(yī)院在順當(dāng)投入運(yùn)用背后巨大而又艱辛的建設(shè)工作。故選C。【詞匯積累】①makeshiftadj.臨時(shí)替代的，權(quán)宜的②renewaln.更新；復(fù)原③fulfillv.履行；實(shí)現(xiàn)【佳句背誦】Nomatterhowgreatorsmalltheircontributionsare,theyarealltryingtofulfilltheirownresponsibility,socialresponsibilityorcorporateresponsibility.無(wú)論他們的貢獻(xiàn)是大是小，他們都在努力履行自己的責(zé)任，社會(huì)責(zé)任或企業(yè)責(zé)任。B(2024·山東師大附中高三第一次模擬考試)Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeacceptedintotheUnicode—thestandardgroupoficons(圖標(biāo))availableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobeadmittedtoUnicode.“Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes，”explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震學(xué)家)DrStephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign.“Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia.“Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself，”explainsDrHicks.“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.DrSaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,“Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage.”Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了一場(chǎng)有助于挽救生命、以添加地震表情符號(hào)為目標(biāo)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。5．WhatwastheaimoftheEmoji-quakecampaign?A．ToaddanearthquakeemojitotheUnicode.B．Toattractpeople'sattentiontoearthquakes.C．Toreducethedamagesbyearthquakes.D．Tohelpcommunicateinearthquakes.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeacceptedintotheUnicode...Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobeadmittedtoUnicode.”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是添加地震表情符號(hào)。故選A項(xiàng)。6．WhatcanweinferfromDrSaraMcBride'swordsaboutemoji?A．Visualslikeemojicanconveymoreinformation.B．Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.C．Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.D．Emojiisauniversallanguageinhumancommunication.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)DrSaraMcBride的話可知，表情符號(hào)可以跨越書面語(yǔ)言的界限，幫助那些可能難以閱讀某種語(yǔ)言的人傳達(dá)有價(jià)值的信息。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenemojiandemerji?A．Emerjiisapartofemoji.B．Emojiisincludedintoemerji.C．Theyaretwoindependentsystems.D．Emerjiisforeventsbeyondearthquakes.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojiforclimateandenvironmentalevents.”可知，表情符號(hào)也包含在emerji中。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Couldanemojisaveourlife?B．Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C．Howisemojichangingourlife?D．Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?答案：A標(biāo)題推斷題。第一段說(shuō)表情符號(hào)在災(zāi)難中會(huì)有作用，接著下面講解并描述了一場(chǎng)以添加地震表情符號(hào)為目標(biāo)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。地震學(xué)家DrHicks為此做出了許多說(shuō)明，想讓人們信任表情符號(hào)能挽救生命。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！驹~匯積累】①approximatelyadv.也許；大約②alertn.警報(bào)③lobbyfor游說(shuō)④beexposedto遭遇；暴露于【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.表情符號(hào)可能不是你在災(zāi)難中溝通的首選，但探討人員認(rèn)為，它們可以在緊急狀況下發(fā)揮作用，因?yàn)樵诰o急狀況下，分秒必爭(zhēng)。分析：此句是并列句。but連接兩個(gè)分句。在其次個(gè)分句中，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞emergencies。C(2024·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)奮斗中學(xué)高三月考)It'satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatmusclesoreness(肌肉酸痛)isnotagoodindicatorofmuscularhealing.Inotherwords,justbecauseyouaren'tsoreanymoredoesn'tmeanthatyouarefullyhealed.Thisisthedangerformarathonrunners:post-marathonmuscularsorenessfadesafterafewdaysbutminordamagewithinthemusclecellsremains.Ifyoureturntofulltrainingtoosoon—runningmoreandfasterthanthetissuesarereadyfor—youriskdelayingfullrecoveryandthechancetogetreadyforyournextgoal.Thesolution,itappears,istorecognize(andaccept)thatthemuscleswilltakeawhiletohealandtobepreparedtotakeiteasyforthefirstcoupleofweeks(evenlongerifyou'reparticularlysoreafteryourmarathon).Whiletheresearchisn'tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrients(養(yǎng)分)intothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage(按摩)canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.Oncemusclesorenesshassignificantlyreduced(usuallytwotofourdaysaftertherace),lightjoggingcancommence.Justbemindfultorunveryslowly.Norunnerwantstogetsuperfitandthenlosethatduringtherecoveryprocess.Butsinceyoumustreduceyourtrainingloadfollowingyourmarathon,itcanbedifficultastohowmuchandhowsoontoinsertrunningintoyourpost-marathontraining.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是如何在跑完馬拉松之后進(jìn)行復(fù)原。9．Whenshouldmarathonrunnersreturntofulltraining?A．Abouthalfamonthafterthecompetition.B．Afewdaysaftersorenessdisappears.C．Beforethetissuesrecovercompletely.D．Beforethenextgamedrawscloser.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Researchindicatesthatthemuscledamagefromrunningamarathoncanlastuptotwoweeks.”可知，跑馬拉松造成的肌肉損傷會(huì)持續(xù)兩周，所以馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)當(dāng)在大約半個(gè)月之后復(fù)原全面訓(xùn)練。故選A。10．Howcanmarathonrunnersreducetheirmusclesoreness?A．Throughfamilycare.B．Bydoinggentleexercise.C．Throughmedicaltreatment.D．Byremovingdamagedtissue.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“First,providinggentlebloodflowtotheareahelpsbringhealingnutrients(養(yǎng)分)intothemusclesandalsohelpstoremovewasteproductsanddamagedtissue.Walkingandgentlemassage(按摩)canhelp,particularlyinthefirstfewdaysafteramarathon.”可知，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)做一些溫柔的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減輕肌肉酸痛。故選B。11．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“commence”underlinedinParagraph3?A．Fit. B．Heal.C．Start. D．Mend.答案：C詞義揣測(cè)題。該句句意為“一旦肌肉酸痛明顯減輕(通常在競(jìng)賽后兩到四天)，可以起先輕度慢跑?！庇纱送浦嬀€詞的意思是“起先”。故選C。12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ReducingTrainingLoad B．SorenesswithSportsC．HealingMuscleSoreness D．RecoveryafterMarathon答案：D標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“It'satthistimeoftheyearthatmarathonrecovery,notmarathontraining,startstotakecenterstage.”可知，這篇文章講解并描述的是“馬拉松之后的復(fù)原”。故選D?！驹~匯積累】①fadev.漸漸消逝；漸漸消逝②insertv.插入；嵌入③asto至于，關(guān)于【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Whiletheresearchisn'tverypromisingwhenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing,acoupleofconceptsappeartohelp.雖然這項(xiàng)探討在削減難受和幫助愈合方面并不是很有前景，但有幾個(gè)觀念好像有幫助。分析：此句是主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其中whenitcomestothingstodotoreducesorenessandaidhealing為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空OnJanuary26,a121－personnationalanti－epidemicmedicalteam,1(organize)bysixhospitalsinBeijing,flewtoWuhan.2thesametime,medicalworkersalloverthecountryhavealsopackeduptheirbagsand3(rush)toWuhanepidemicpreventionfront.Sincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,allpartsofthecountryhaveresponded4thecallforconcertedeffortstofightwiththeepidemic.Accordingtotheunified5(arrange)ofthejointpreventionandcontrol6(work)mechanismforthepneumoniaoutbreak7wereinfectedbyn