9A Unit1 Know yourself (提分小卷)-【單元測試】（譯林版）解析版

九年級英語上冊尖子生選拔卷（譯林版）Unit1KnowYourself提分小卷(解析版)(考試時間:30分鐘滿分:50分)一、單項選擇題從下列每題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案。(15分)1.(2020江蘇泰州中考）It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals（方艙醫(yī)院）toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious【答案】C考查形容詞。句意：在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)期間建立方艙醫(yī)院來接收病人是一個創(chuàng)造性的想法。Cheerful快樂的，令人愉快的；classical經(jīng)典的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.Wefound____________difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.A.that B.this C.those D.it【答案】D句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)今天完成所有的家庭作業(yè)是困難的。固定句型findit+形容詞+todosth．意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故選D.3.Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.Withoutherglasses,sheistheblind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas【答案】D句意：貝蒂一直都戴著眼鏡。沒有她的眼鏡，她幾乎和盲人一樣。短語asgoodas意為“和……幾乎一樣，簡直是”，故選D。4.---Writedownthetelephonenumber_______you’llforgetit.---Allright,Mum.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B考查連詞。句意：——寫下電話號碼，否則你會忘記?！玫模瑡寢?。連詞and意為“就，然后”，表并列或遞進關(guān)系；or否則．but但是；so所以。根據(jù)Writedownthetelephonenumber和you’llforgetit之間的關(guān)系可知選B。5.---Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?---Either._______tea______coffeearemyfavorites.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;andC.Neither;nor D.Either;or【答案】B句意——你更喜歡哪個，茶還是咖啡?——兩個都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛。短語notonly…butalso..．表示“不但……而且“，both…and…表示“兩者都”，neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，cither．…or.．裴示“要么……要么……”。故選B.6.---Simonhasbeen_________schoolfor2days.What’swrongwithhim?---It’ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout【答案】C句意:——西蒙已經(jīng)兩天沒來上學(xué)了。他怎么了?——據(jù)說他感冒了。benervousabout對……感到緊張；bethirstyfor渴望；beabsentfrom缺席，不在；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語境可知選C。7.---Mrs.Blackisanorganizedhousewife.---That’sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways______.A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway【答案】A句意：——布萊克夫人是個有條理的家庭主婦?！堑?。她家的一切都一直那么有條理。inorder有序；outoforder安排不當(dāng)；introuble處于困境；intheway妨礙。故選A。8.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Henever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】CA項意為“下車”；B項意為“脫下”；C項意為“炫耀”；D項意為“關(guān)掉”。丹尼爾在眾人面前從不炫耀，說明他很謙虛。故選C。9.---It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.---NeithercanI.Wehaveto_____________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwith C.makeupwith D.catchupwith【答案】A考查固定短語辨析。句意：——外面太吵了，我不能入睡。——我也不能，我們必須_______新的辦法來解決這個問題。comeupwith想出；endupwith以……結(jié)束；makeupwith與……和解；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.---We’resupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.---_______.Itcansavemoney,too.A.It’snothingB.BestwishesC.IagreeD.Yes,please【答案】C考查交際用語。根據(jù)“那樣做也能夠省錢”可知，后者同意前者的建議，故選C。11.---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?---Daniel.Andhenever_______inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff【答案】C考查固定短語辨析。getoff下車；takeoff脫下；（飛機）起飛；showoff炫耀；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)never可推知該句意為“他從不在公共場合炫耀”。故選C.12.Webelievewecan______awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.putoff D.setoff【答案】B考查固定短語辨析。catchupwith趕上；comeupwith想出；putoff推遲setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“解決污染問題的辦法”可知，是“想出”辦法，故選B。13.---Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?---Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare_______toolong______tooshort.A.notonly;butalso B.both;and C.neither:nor D.either;or【答案】D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中“Theydon’tfitmewell."可知，這兩條褲子都不合適，同時long和short是一對反義詞。因此，后句句意為“它們不是太長，就是太短”。故選D.14.ThemathsteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot____________himinclassyesterday.A.lookfor B.takecare C.payattentionto D.fallasleep【答案】C考查固定短語辨析。lookfor尋找；takecare小心；payattentionto注意；fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)“數(shù)學(xué)老師生我的氣”可知，“我”在課堂上沒注意聽課。故選C。15.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit’stooexpensive.SoIcan’t______.A.save B.support C.offer D.afford【答案】D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“但太貴了”可知，后面是“我買不起它”。故選D。二、詞匯運用(15分)1.OurEnglishteachersetsaveryhigh_____________（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）ofhomeworkinhisclasses.2.Tomalwayspays____________(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.3.Youcan______________(連接)yourcellphonetothecomputertocopythephotos.4.Hehasbeen________________（缺席的）fromschoolfortwoweeks.5.Ittookhimmuchlonger--hundredsof__________（額外的）hourstoimprovehisskills.6.Tomwasmuch____________(modest)afterItalkedwithhim.7.HowcleanNanjingis!It____________(impress)me.8.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree__________(speech)thismorning.9.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting___________(patient).10.Thehardtimeinherearlylife____________(shape)herstrongwill.11.Theteachertoldustopayattentionto_______(spell)Englishwords.12.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant_______(build)apeacefulworld.13.He’saquietartistanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch,buthiswork______(shout).14.Your____________(careless)madeyouloselotsofmarksintheexams.Poorthing!15.Doyourfriendscometomeetyouata___________(fix)time?【答案】1.standard句意：我們英語老師在課堂上設(shè)定了一個很高的家庭作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)用standard的單數(shù)形式。2.attention句意：在課上湯姆總是注意他的老師（所講的話），因此他正在進步。3.connect句意：你可以把你的手機和電腦連接起來復(fù)制照片。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填connect。4.absent句意：他已經(jīng)缺課兩個星期了。5.extra句意：他花了更長的時間——數(shù)百個額外的小時來提高他的技能。6.moremodest句意：湯姆在我和他談話后謙朧多了。此處暗含比較，故用比較級。7.impresses句意：南京真干凈!這給我留下了深刻印象。根據(jù)空前的is可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是It，故填impresses。8.speeches句意：詹姆斯看起來有點兒疲憊，因為今天上午他聽三場演講?？涨坝衪hree修飾，空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，speech的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加-es.9.impiient句意：游客們已經(jīng)在機場等了兩個小時了。他們變得不耐煩了。10.shaped句意：她早年的困難時期塑造了她堅強的意志。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。11.spelling句意：老師叮囑我們要注意拼寫英語單詞。payattentionto中的to是介詞，其后的動詞要用動名詞形式。故答案為spelling。12.tobuild句意：許多在中東的人因為長年的戰(zhàn)爭而無家可歸。我認為建立一個和平的世界是重要的。sb.Think(s)it+adj.+todosth．意為“某人認為做某事……”，故答案為tobuild。13.shouts考查動詞時態(tài)。整個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，由主語work可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式shouts.14.carelessness句意：你的粗心使你在考試中丟了很多分?jǐn)?shù)，可憐的人兒!根據(jù)句中l(wèi)oselotsofmarksintheexams可知，丟分是粗心造成的，單詞carelessness意為“粗心”。15.fixed句意：在一個固定的時間。Fix是動詞，從句中可知，a…time需要填一個形容詞，故答案為fixed.三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(10分)HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege"Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校長)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike’sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.1.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe__________.A.wasgoodatcleaningB.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation2.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor__________.A.whenhewasnineteenB.afterheworkedasateacherC.assoonashegotenoughmoneyD.beforehewasnamedprincipal3.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone’sdream D.becamewell-known4.Accordingtothewriter,__________.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentD.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect5.Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoLeader B.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccess D.RelationshipWorks【答案】1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too．”可知，Guana想成為一名清潔工是因為他喜歡“Nike”把所有東西都弄干凈的樣子。故選B。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后半部分“Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears．”和第五段開頭“Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom．”可知，Guana做了幾年清潔工之后當(dāng)上了學(xué)校安全監(jiān)督員。在那之后，他當(dāng)了幾年老師?，F(xiàn)在，他是一名校長了。故選D。3.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim．”可知盡管過程漫長，但Guana最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。文章講述的是來自貧困家庭的Guana堅持夢想、勤于實踐的勵志故事。故選B。5.A主旨大意題。文章講述的是Guana堅持夢想，從學(xué)校清潔工成長為校長的勵志故事。故選A。四、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。(請在答題卡（10分）Lastspring,Iwaswalkinginapark.Inf___1___ofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring（線）,whichhadsomeballoonsattheothere___2___.Allofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonsfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldcry